12.5.1 - Mataki na ashirin da na Code na Laifukan Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha - bayani
Abubuwa
Ga yawancin masu ababen hawa waɗanda ke sha'awar gyaran motocinsu, labarin gabatarwar tarar (Mataki na 12.5.1 na Code of Administrative Offences na Tarayyar Rasha) don gyara abin hawa ya zo da mamaki. Amma banda gaskiyar cewa sun gabatar da ƙuntatawa, babu inda aka rubuta shi da harshe bayyananne ga ainihin abin da za a ci tara da kuma irin ci gaban da ake buƙatar yin rajista a hukumance.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gano abin da tuning cikakken bayani sau da yawa fada karkashin labarin 12.5.1 na Gudanar da Code na Rasha Federation.
Kalmomin da ke cikin Ƙididdiga na Laifukan Gudanarwa
A zahiri, sashi na 1, labarin 12.5 yana karantawa kamar haka:
“Tukawa da abin hawa a gaban wata matsala ko kuma yanayin da aka tanada, a bisa ka’idojin da aka tanada na ba da izinin ababen hawa don gudanar da ayyuka da kuma wajibcin jami’an kula da ababen hawa, an haramta gudanar da aikin motar, in ban da tabarbarewar da aka samu da kuma tabarbarewar ababen hawa. Sharuɗɗan da aka ƙayyade a cikin sassan 2 zuwa 7 na wannan labarin, - ya haɗa da gargadi ko sanya tarar gudanarwa a cikin adadin rubles ɗari biyar.
Bayanin 12.5.1 game da daidaitawa
Mun jera manyan, galibin bayyane, gyare-gyaren abin hawa waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin wannan labarin:
Ɗaga dakatarwa, snorkel, winch
Masu sha'awar a kan hanya sun fi zama abin takaici, saboda yadda aka tsara su daga kan hanya yana da kyau sosai daga inspector da ido. Kuma dakatarwar da aka ɗaga ba togiya ba ce - za su rubuta tarar ta kuma za su ba da izini don kawar da canjin ga jihar masana'anta. Hakanan, snorkel da winch ba su dace da masana'anta akan abin hawa ba.
Shaɗawa
Ana ba da izinin yin tinting na tagogin gefen gaba kawai idan yana da watsa haske 70%. Gilashin iska ba za a iya yin tinted gaba ɗaya ba, ko da kaɗan, kawai tint na tsiri daga saman iyakar gilashin an yarda da shi fiye da 14 cm. Tagar gefen baya da na baya ba tare da hani ba.
A ka'ida, haramcin tinting ya wanzu tun kafin tarar da ke karkashin Mataki na ashirin da 12.5.1 ya fara, amma sai ya kasance mafi tsanani, har zuwa janyewar abin hawa don tarar filin ajiye motoci.
Tsarin wuce gona da iri
Abin da ake kira kwararar gaba yana da ƙarfi fiye da ƙayyadaddun shaye-shaye kuma yana keta iyakar ƙarar 96 dBA + - 5 dBA. Don yin wannan, zaka iya samun tarar 500 rubles.
Ƙarin na'urorin gani
Magoya bayan xenon marasa daidaituwa ko hasken neon sun fada cikin iyakokin masu cin zarafi, tunda bisa ga ka'idodin abin hawa ba shi yiwuwa a ba da kayan "diffusers da fitilu waɗanda ba su dace da nau'in na'urar haske ba". Wannan kuma ya haɗa da shigar da na'urori masu haske, misali, ja, amma hukuncin ya riga ya fi tsanani - tarar har zuwa 5000 da kuma hana haƙƙin har zuwa watanni 6.
Abin da ake la'akari kuma an shigar da na'urorin gani - kafaffen sassa na na'urorin gani zuwa jiki kuma ana amfani da su ta hanyar kewayar motar.
Gyara
Abin ban mamaki, amma an haramta shigar da sitiyarin wasanni, tun da yake maye gurbin abin sarrafa abin hawa ne. Muna faɗin magana a zahiri: "akwai motsi na sassa da majalisai waɗanda ba a tsara su ba."
Kit ɗin Jiki
Abin da ba za a iya shigar ba: bumpers (duka na al'ada da kuma iko), wanda ya bambanta da tsarin su daga masana'anta daya, canza tsayi / nisa na mota. Dangantakar da magana, idan mai kunnawa mai kunnawa ya fito gaba fiye da daidaitaccen ɗaya, to an riga an ɗauki wannan a matsayin gyare-gyaren da ba za a yarda da shi ba kuma ya faɗi ƙarƙashin Mataki na 12.5.1.
Abin da za a iya shigar: mai ɓarna, sills ɗin kofa, gyare-gyare, tukwici na ado na muffler.
Kangaroo
Dokokin hukuma sun hana shigar da na'urorin da ba daidai ba da ke fitowa daga gaban gaba a kan dukkan motocin fasinja masu <8 kujerun fasinja, da kuma manyan motoci masu ɗaukar nauyi har zuwa ton 3,5, ma'ana, duk motocin da ke buƙatar rukunin B. tuki.
Idan SUV da kenguryatnik sun kasance daga masana'anta, to wannan ƙirar ba ta da laifi, saboda:
Wannan buƙatu ba ta shafi tsarin da daidaitattun kayan aikin abin hawa ke bayarwa ba.
Yadda ake yin rajistar canje-canje kuma kada ku ji tsoro 12.5.1
Ga waɗanda ba sa son jure wa sassan motar su kuma a shirye suke don aiwatar da duk hanyar da za a halatta kunna kunnawa, za mu ba da ƙima mai ƙima don yin rajistar canje-canje:
- Ƙarshen farko na ƙwarewar fasaha game da yiwuwar yin canje-canje na musamman (wanda aka yi a cikin kamfanoni na musamman);
- Samar da mota a cikin yanayin hannun jari don dubawa a 'yan sandan zirga-zirga;
- Na gaba, duk shirye-shiryen daidaitawa da haɓakawa ana yin su, yayin da aka cika sanarwar sanarwa game da abin da aka yi (a matsayin mai mulkin, sabis ɗin ya cika shi).
- Yanzu kuna buƙatar shiga ta hanyar binciken fasaha kuma ku sami katin bincike tare da izini don sarrafa abin hawa tare da canje-canjen da aka yi.
- Kuma tare da takaddun da aka karɓa, muna zuwa MREO, inda za su sake duba bayanan da aka shigar kuma shigar da su cikin takaddun hukuma na TCP da STS.
Anyi, yanzu ba kwa tsoron tarar a ƙarƙashin labarin 12.5.1.
Cikakken rubutun labarin 12.5.1
Mataki na ashirin da 12.5 na Code of Laifin Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha. Tuki abin hawa a gaban rashin aiki ko yanayin da aka haramta aikin motocin, ko motar da aka shigar da alamar "Nakasa" ba bisa ka'ida ba.
1. Tuki abin hawa a cikin rashin aiki ko yanayi wanda, bisa ga asali na tanadin shigar da motocin aiki da kuma ayyukan jami'ai don tabbatar da amincin hanya, an haramta aikin motar, in banda. malfunctions da yanayin da aka ƙayyade a cikin sassan 1.1 - 7 na wannan labarin, zai haifar da gargadi ko sanya tarar gudanarwa a cikin adadin rubles ɗari biyar.
1.1. Tuki abin hawa game da abin da ba a ba da katin bincike ba daidai da ƙayyadaddun tsari, yana tabbatar da shigar da abin hawa don shiga cikin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, - zai haifar da sanya harajin gudanarwa a cikin adadin rubles dubu biyu.
2. Tuƙi abin hawa mai na'urar birki a bayyane (ban da birkin ajiye motoci), tuƙi ko na'urar haɗaɗɗiya (a matsayin wani ɓangare na jirgin ƙasa) - zai haifar da sanya harajin gudanarwa a cikin adadin rubles ɗari biyar.
3. Tuki abin hawa, wanda a gabansa akwai na'urori masu haske tare da jajayen fitilu ko jajayen na'urori masu juyawa, da na'urori masu haske, launi na fitilu da yanayin aiki waɗanda ba su dace da bukatun Basic ba. Sharuɗɗan shigar da Motoci don aiki da ayyukan jami'ai don tabbatar da amincin hanya, - zai haifar da tauye hakkin tuka ababen hawa na tsawon wata shida zuwa shekara guda tare da kwace wadannan na'urori da na'urorin.
3.1. Tuki abin hawa wanda aka sanya gilashin (ciki har da waɗanda aka rufe da fina-finai masu launi masu haske), watsa hasken wanda bai dace da buƙatun ƙa'idodin fasaha kan amincin motocin masu ƙafa ba, - zai haifar da sanya harajin gudanarwa a cikin adadin rubles ɗari biyar.
4. Tuki abin hawa wanda aka sanya na'urorin bayar da haske na musamman ko siginar sauti (ban da ƙararrawa na tsaro) ba tare da izini mai dacewa ba, - ya haifar da tauye hakkin tuka ababen hawa na tsawon shekara daya zuwa daya da rabi tare da kwace wadannan na'urorin.
4.1. Tuki abin hawa wanda aka shigar da fitilar tantance taksi na fasinja ko alamar shaida "Mutumin Nakasassu" ba bisa ka'ida ba, - zai haifar da sanya harajin gudanarwa a kan direba a cikin adadin dubu biyar rubles tare da kwace batun laifin gudanarwa.
5. Amfani da na'urori don ba da siginar haske ko sauti na musamman (ban da ƙararrawar ɓarawo) da aka sanya ba tare da izini mai dacewa ba yayin da abin hawa ke motsawa, - ya haifar da tauye hakkin tuka ababen hawa na tsawon shekara daya da rabi zuwa biyu tare da kwace wadannan na'urorin.
6. Tuki abin hawa, a saman saman wanda aka yi amfani da tsarin launi na musamman na motocin ayyukan aiki ba bisa ka'ida ba, - ya haifar da tauye hakkin tuka ababen hawa na tsawon shekara daya zuwa daya da rabi.
7. Tukin abin hawa wanda aka yi amfani da tsarin launi na taksi na fasinja ba bisa ka'ida ba. - zai haifar da sanya tarar gudanarwa a kan direba a cikin adadin rubles dubu biyar.
Lura. Mutumin da ya aikata laifin gudanarwa a ƙarƙashin Sashe na 1.1 na wannan labarin ba za a ɗauki alhakin gudanarwa ba don lokuta na biyu da na gaba na gano irin wannan laifin a cikin sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu daga lokacin da aka fara gano irin wannan laifin na gudanarwa. .
Wasu dabi'u 12.5.1
iOS 12.5.1
Makonni kadan da suka gabata, Apple ya ƙaddamar da iOS 12.5 akan tsofaffin iPhones da iPads, yana ƙara tallafi don Bayanan bayyanar COVID-19 . Tare da wannan sigar, hatta masu amfani da tsoffin na'urorin Apple sun sami damar yin amfani da fa'idar aikace-aikacen kamar Immuni don bin ingantattun lambobin sadarwa na COVID-19 duk da ƙarancin sabis a Italiya.
iOS 12.5.1 yana samuwa don na'urori masu zuwa:
- iPad Air
- iPad mini 2
- iPad mini 3
- Iphone 5s
- IPhone 6
- iphone 6 plus
- 6th ƙarni iPod touch
A cikin bayanan saki, Apple kawai ya faɗi cewa wannan sabuntawa ne. yana gyara matsalar saboda wanda tasirin sanarwar zai iya nuna kuskuren yaren bayanin martabar rajista.
Xcode 12.5.1
Xcode 12.5.1 ya haɗa da SDKs don iOS 14.5, iPadOS 14.5, tvOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, da macOS Big Sur 11.3. Sigar Xcode 12.5.1 tana goyan bayan gyara kan na'urar don iOS 9 da kuma daga baya, tvOS 9 da kuma daga baya, da watchOS 2 da kuma daga baya. Xcode 12.5.1 yana buƙatar Mac mai aiki macOS Big Sur 11 ko kuma daga baya.
