Rayuwar rayuwar baturi kafin amfani

Ayyukan kowane nau'in batura sun dogara ne akan halayen redox, don haka ana iya cajin baturin akai-akai da kuma fitar da shi. Accumulators (accumulators) ana caje su bushe kuma an cika su da electrolyte. Nau'in baturi yana ƙayyade tsawon lokacin da baturin zai iya adana kafin amfani da kuma yadda ake adana shi. Ana sayar da batir mai bushewa ba tare da electrolyte ba, amma an riga an yi caji, kuma ana cika batir ɗin da aka caja da electrolyte kuma nan da nan ana caji a masana'anta.

Abubuwan da aka bayar na General Technical Information AB

Ana amfani da wata alama a kan kwalabe da AB lintel wanda ke nuna ranar da aka yi, ajin da kayan da aka yi abubuwan AB, da tambarin masana'anta. Nau'in sel baturi an ƙaddara ta:

• ta adadin abubuwa (3-6);
• ta ƙarfin lantarki (6-12V);
• ta ikon ƙididdigewa;
• ta alƙawari.

Don zayyana nau'in AB da spacers, ana amfani da haruffan kayan da aka yi daga jikin element da gaskets da kansu.

Babban halayen kowane AB shine ikonsa. Ita ce ke tantance yuwuwar tantanin batir. Ƙarfin baturi ya dogara da kayan da aka kera masu rarrabawa da na'urorin lantarki, da yawa na electrolyte, zafin jiki da yanayin cajin UPS.

A daidai lokacin da ake ƙara ƙarfin lantarki, ƙarfin baturi yana ƙaruwa zuwa wasu iyakoki, amma tare da karuwa mai yawa na yawa, na'urorin lantarki sun lalace kuma rayuwar baturi ya ragu. Idan yawan adadin wutar lantarki ya yi ƙasa sosai, a yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili, electrolyte ɗin zai daskare kuma baturin zai gaza.

Amfani da batura a cikin mota

Hanyoyin makamashi na Electrochemical sun samo aikace-aikacen su a cikin nau'o'in sufuri daban-daban da sauran masana'antu da yawa. A cikin mota, ana buƙatar baturi don wasu dalilai:

1. injin farawa;
2. samar da wutar lantarki ga tsarin aiki tare da kashe injin;
3. amfani a matsayin taimako ga janareta.

An raba batirin mota zuwa nau'ikan 4: ƙananan antimony, calcium, gel da matasan. Lokacin zabar AB, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari ba kawai farashin ba, har ma da aikinsa:

• Baturi mai ƙarancin abun ciki na antimony baturin gubar-acid ne na al'ada ba tare da ƙara ƙarin abubuwan da ke cikin faranti ba.
• Calcium: A cikin wannan baturi, dukkanin faranti an yi su ne da calcium.
• Gel - cike da abubuwan da ke cikin gel-kamar wanda ke maye gurbin electrolyte na yau da kullun.
• Batirin matasan ya haɗa da faranti na kayan daban-daban: farantin mai kyau yana da ƙananan antimony, kuma an gauraye farantin mara kyau da azurfa.

Batura masu ƙananan abun ciki na antimony sun fi sauƙi ga ruwan da ke fitowa daga electrolyte fiye da sauran kuma suna rasa caji da sauri fiye da sauran. Amma a lokaci guda ana cajin su cikin sauƙi kuma ba sa tsoron zurfafawa. Halin da ya saba wa juna yana tasowa tare da batura na calcium.

Idan irin wannan baturi ya yi zurfi sosai sau da yawa a jere, ba zai yiwu a mayar da shi ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi zai zama baturin matasan. Batirin gel sun dace da cewa akwai gel a ciki wanda baya zubowa a cikin jujjuyawar wuri kuma ba zai iya ƙafewa ba.

Suna da ikon isar da matsakaicin lokacin farawa har sai an fitar da su gabaɗaya kuma suna da ikon murmurewa a ƙarshen zagayowar cajin. Babban rashin lahani na irin wannan baturi shine tsadarsa.

Don sababbin motoci na kasashen waje tare da hasken wutar lantarki mai inganci, ana ba da shawarar shigar da batura na calcium, kuma ga tsofaffin samfurori na masana'antar mota na gida, ƙwayoyin baturi tare da ƙananan abun ciki na antimony zai zama mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Yanayin ajiya

Ya kamata a adana tantanin baturi mai busasshiyar a cikin marufinsa na asali a wuri mai kyau a yanayin da bai wuce 00°C ba kuma bai wuce 35°C ba. Guji fallasa zuwa hasken UV kai tsaye da danshi. An hana sanya sel baturi a saman juna a matakai da yawa domin su kasance cikin walwala.

Busassun batura baya buƙatar caji yayin ajiya. Akwai littafin jagora akan fakitin baturi wanda ke nuna tsawon lokacin da batirin zai iya ajiyewa a ma'ajiyar. Bisa ga shawarwarin masana, wannan lokacin bai kamata ya wuce shekara guda ba. A zahiri, ana adana irin waɗannan batura masu tsayi, amma sake zagayowar cajin baturi zai fi tsayi.

Rayuwar sabis ɗin baturi tare da electrolyte shine shekara ɗaya da rabi a zazzabi na 0C ~ 20C. Idan zafin jiki ya wuce 20°C, za a rage rayuwar batir zuwa watanni 9.

Idan an adana baturin a gida, yakamata a yi cajin shi aƙalla sau ɗaya cikin huɗu don tsawaita rayuwar batir. Don saka idanu da yanayin baturi, wajibi ne a sami tashar caji a cikin gareji don ƙayyade cajin baturi da kuma na'urar hydrometer don sarrafa nauyin electrolyte.