Matsakaicin tanki EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Matsakaicin tanki EE-T1/T2 “Osorio”
Samfuran waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, waɗanda aka yi a cikin 1984 da 1985, sun karɓi nadi EE-T1 da EE-T2, da sunan. "Ozorio" don girmama janar na sojan doki na Brazil wanda ya rayu kuma ya yi nasara cikin nasara a karnin da ya gabata. Dukkan tankunan biyu an gwada su sosai a Saudiyya. A 1986, taro samar da EE-T1 Osorio matsakaici tanki ya fara, la'akari da fitar da isar. Daga cikin motocin 1200 da aka tsara don kerawa, 150 ne kawai aka yi wa sojojin Brazil. Tank EE-T1 "Osorio" an yi shi a cikin tsarin al'ada da aka saba. Rumbun da turret suna da sulke, kuma sassansu na gaba an yi su ne da sulke masu yawa na nau'in "chobham" na Ingilishi.
Samfuran tankin EE-T1 "Osorio", dauke da bindigar 120mm na Faransa Tankin dai na dauke ne da bindigar L105AZ mai girman 7mm na Ingilishi, da bindigar coaxial mai girman 7,62mm tare da ita, da kuma na'urar kariya ta jirgin sama mai tsawon mm 7,62 ko kuma 12.7mm da aka dora a gaban kurar mai lodin. Kayan harsashi ya hada da harbi 45 da zagaye 5000 na caliber 7,62-mm ko zagaye 3000 na caliber 7,62-mm da 600 na caliber 12,7-mm. An daidaita bindigar a cikin jirage guda biyu na jagora kuma an sanye da kayan aikin lantarki. Na'urorin harba gurneti masu dauke da hayaki shida suna hawa a gefen bayan hasumiyar. Tsarin kula da kashe gobara da Belgium ta ƙera ya haɗa da maharan bindiga da kwamanda, wanda aka keɓe 1N5-5 da 5S5-5, bi da bi. Gani na farko (haɗe) nau'in periscope ya haɗa da na'urar gani da kanta (tashoshin hoto na yanayin zafi dare da rana), na'urar ganowa ta Laser da na'urar ballistic na lantarki, wanda aka yi a cikin toshe ɗaya. Ana amfani da irin wannan gani akan motar yaƙin Cascavel na Brazil. A matsayin abin kallo, mai harbi yana da na'urar telescopic.
Ganin kwamandan 5C3-5 ya sha bamban da na maharin idan babu na'urar tantancewa ta Laser da kuma na'ura mai kwakwalwar ballistic. Ana shigar da shi a cikin turret na kwamandan kuma an haɗa shi da cannon, wanda sakamakon haka kwamandan zai iya nufa shi a wurin da aka zaɓa, sannan ya bude wuta. Don kallon madauwari, yana amfani da na'urori masu lura da periscope guda biyar waɗanda ke kewaye da kewayen turret. Rukunin injin na tankin EE-T1 Osorio yana cikin sashin baya na hull. Yana da injin dizal MWM TBO 12 na Yammacin Jamus 234-Silinda da watsawa ta atomatik 2P 150 3000 a cikin raka'a ɗaya wanda za'a iya maye gurbinsa a filin cikin mintuna 30. Tanki yana da squat mai kyau: a cikin 10 seconds yana haɓaka saurin 30 km / h. Ƙarƙashin motar ya haɗa da ƙafafun titi shida da na'urorin tallafi guda uku a kowane gefe, tuƙi da kuma tuƙi. Kamar tankin Leopard 2 na Jamus, waƙoƙin suna sanye da fatun roba masu cirewa. Dakatarwar chassis shine hydropneumatic. A kan ƙafafun titin na farko, na biyu da na shida akwai na'urorin girgiza ruwan bazara. An lulluɓe ɓangarorin ƙwanƙwasa da abubuwan da ke ƙasa da allon sulke waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin kariya daga tarin harsasai. Tankin yana sanye da tsarin kashe gobara ta atomatik a cikin juzu'in yaƙi da injina. Hakanan za'a iya sanye shi da tsarin kariya daga makaman kare dangi, na'urar dumama, na'urar kewayawa da na'urar da ke nuna ma'aikatan jirgin a lokacin da tankin ya fallasa katako na Laser. Don sadarwa akwai gidan rediyo da kuma intercom na tanki. Bayan horon da ya dace, tanki zai iya shawo kan shingen ruwa har zuwa zurfin mita 2.
Sojojin Brazil, 1986. A yi halaye na matsakaici tanki EE-T1 "Osorio"
Tankin EE-T2 Osorio, ba kamar wanda ya gabace shi ba, yana dauke da bindigar santsi mai girman mm 120-mm C.1, wanda kwararru daga kungiyar 61AT ta kasar Faransa suka kirkira. Load ɗin harsashi ya haɗa da harbin juzu'i guda 38 tare da nau'ikan harsashi iri biyu: sulke-sokin gashin fuka-fuki tare da pallet ɗin da ba za a iya cirewa da maƙasudi da yawa (tarawa da rarrabuwar bama-bamai). An harbe harbe 12 a bayan turret, kuma 26 a gaban kwalkwalin. Matsakaicin gudun farko na injin huda sulke mai nauyin kilogiram 6,2 shine 1650 m/s, kuma manufa dayawa mai nauyin kilogiram 13,9 shine 1100 m/s. Ingantacciyar kewayon harbe-harbe a tankuna tare da nau'in nau'in aikin farko ya kai mita 2000. Kayayyakin kayan aiki sun haɗa da bindigogin injin guda biyu 7,62-mm, ɗayan wanda aka haɗa shi da igwa, na biyu (maganin jirgin sama) an ɗora a kan rufin rufin. hasumiyar. Tsarin kula da kashe gobara ya haɗa da hangen nesa na kwamandan UZ 580-10 da hangen nesa na gunner V5 580-19 wanda kamfanin Faransa 5R1M ya kera. Dukkanin abubuwan da aka gani an yi su ne tare da ginanniyar na'ura mai ba da wutar lantarki ta Laser, waɗanda ke haɗe da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Filayen kallon abubuwan gani suna da kwanciyar hankali ba tare da makami ba.
Rare harbi: "Osorio" da kuma tank "Damisa", Maris 22, 2003. Sources:
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A farkon shekarun 80, kwararru daga kamfanin kasar Brazil Engesa suka fara kera wani tanki, wanda zanen ya kamata ya yi amfani da turret da makamai daga tankin gwaji na Ingilishi Valiant da Vickers ya kera, da injin diesel na Jamus ta Yamma da watsa atomatik. . A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya ƙirƙirar nau'ikan tanki guda biyu - ɗaya don rundunar sojojin ƙasa, ɗayan kuma don isar da kayayyaki zuwa ƙasashen waje.
