Ceto Catamarans na Babban Yaƙin
Ceto catamaran Vulcan. Tarin Hotuna na Andrzej Danilevich
A cikin fitowar ta musamman ta 1/2015 na mujallar Teku da Jirgin ruwa, mun buga labarin game da wani abu mai ban sha'awa, fiye da shekaru ɗari na ƙungiyar ceton jirgin ruwa na Commune. An halicce shi a cikin Tsarist Rasha a ƙarƙashin sunan "Volkhov" kuma ya shiga sabis a 1915, amma tsarinsa ba shine ainihin ra'ayin ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na gida ba. Sun kasance bisa wani jirgi daban, amma kuma sun kasance iri ɗaya. Mun rubuta game da protoplast da mabiyansa a kasa.
Haɓakawa da sauri na sojojin da ke karkashin ruwa da gina raka'a na wannan aji a farkon karni na XNUMX da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da tabbatar da aikin ba tare da haɗari na jiragen ruwa ba ya haifar da buƙatar samun ƙungiyoyin ceto na musamman a cikin jiragen ruwa.
Vulkan - Jamus mai ganowa
Kamar yadda ka sani, daya daga cikin majagaba a cikin gina submarines ne Jamus, inda riga a cikin alfijir na "ainihin" submarine sojojin - na farko U-1 submarine shiga sabis a 1907 - an shirya gina wani asali ceto tawagar. wanda ya zama abin koyi a sauran kasashe.
A farkon shekara ta 1907, jirgin ruwan ceto na farko na jirgin ruwa a duniya ya kwanta a kan hanyar jirgin ruwa na Howaldtswerke AG a Kiel. Injiniya ya tsara catamaran na gaba. Philip von Klitzing asalin An ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa a ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1907, kuma a ranar 4 ga Maris na shekara ta gaba, "mai ceto" ya shiga sabis tare da Kaiserliche Marine a matsayin SMS Vulcan.
Dangane da ƙayyadaddun, rig ɗin yana da nau'ikan masu zuwa: tsayin 85,3 m gabaɗaya, tsayin KLW 78,0 m, nisa 16,75 m, daftarin 3,85 m. - 6,5 ton, da jimlar 1595. Gidan wutar lantarki ya kasance tururi, turbogenerator, biyu -shaft kuma ya ƙunshi 2476 kW tururi mai wuta da Alfred Mehlhorn ya ƙera, tare da dumama yanki na 4 m516, turbogenerator 2 (ciki har da injin tururi na Zelly) tare da damar 2 kW da injin lantarki 450 tare da iyawa. da 2 hp. Yana cikin dakuna biyu na injina da tukunyar jirgi, ɗaya daga kowane ginin. Masu fafutuka ne guda biyu masu kaifi guda hudu da diamita na 600 m. Matsakaicin gudun shine 2,3 kulli, ajiyar kwal ya kai ton 12. Jirgin ba shi da makami. Ma'aikatan jirgin sun kunshi mutane 130.
