Sojojin Soviet har zuwa 1941, sashi na 2
Sabis na bindigar hana jiragen sama na 12,7mm DShK na shirin dakile harin.
A cikin shekaru talatin na karni na karshe, almara na ƙirƙirar bindiga ta atomatik ya ci gaba, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin tsarin makami na Red Army. Bisa ga umarnin da aka karɓa, masu zanen Soviet sun watsar da haɓakar bindigogi tare da ganga mai motsi kuma sun mayar da hankali ga tsarin kawai tare da kawar da iskar gas.
Semi-atomatik bindigogi
A cikin 1931, a gwajin gasa Diegtiariew wz. 1930, wani sabon bindiga mai sarrafa kansa na Tokarev, wanda aka kulle ganga ta hanyar juya breech tare da makullin kulle guda biyu, tare da mujallu na zagaye 10 da bindiga ta atomatik tare da makulli da mujallu na zagaye 15, shugaban ya gabatar da shi. na samar da taro a Kovrov, Sergei Simonov. Gwaje-gwajen, wanda ya samu halartar babban hafsan hafsoshin soja na Red Army da mataimakin kwamandan tsaro na soja da na ruwa, Mikhail Tukhachevsky, ya shafi iyawa da aminci, kuma dole ne a mika akalla zlotys dubu 10. harbe-harbe. Bindigar Simonov ta tsayayya da harbi 10 340, Digtyarev - 8000 5000, Tokarev - kasa da 1932 31. An ba da shawarar bindigar atomatik ta Simonov don samarwa da tallafi bayan ƙarin gwaje-gwajen filin. Gwaje-gwaje a cikin 1934 sun sake tabbatar da fa'idodin ABC-1932. An umurci mai zanen don hanzarta ci gaban fasahar fasaha ta yadda a farkon kwata na 1930 za a iya ƙaddamar da samar da bindigogi a Izhevsk Arms Plant. A cikin wannan shekarar XNUMX, an yanke shawarar yin watsi da samar da gwajin gwaji na Diegtiariev wz. XNUMX.
A shekara ta 1933, an kafa sabon ofishin zane a Izhevsk shuka don haɓakawa da kuma sabunta ƙirar makamai; Simonov kansa an nada shi babban mai zane don tsara yawan samarwa. Koyaya, tsarin ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru da yawa. Maris 22, 1934 Majalisar Labor da Tsaro na Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar tilasta wa jama'a Commissariat na Heavy Industry a 1935 a wani shuka a Izhevsk samar da 150 ton. bindigogi na atomatik. A cikin 1934, injin ya samar da bindigogi na 106, amma ba a yarda da shi don sabis ba, kuma a cikin 1935, 286. Duk wannan lokacin, Simonov ya yi canje-canje a cikin ƙirarsa, yana ƙoƙarin sauƙaƙe hanyoyin sarrafa bindiga, sauƙaƙe ƙirarsa da rage farashin: musamman bindigar ta sami sabon casing da birki na muzzle wanda ke ɗaukar wani ɓangare na makamashin koma baya. kuma yana daidaita matsayin makamin lokacin harbi. Maimakon bayonet mai ninkewa, an ɗauki wuƙan da aka ɗora, wanda za a iya amfani da shi a wurin da aka kishingiɗa a matsayin girmamawa ga harbe-harbe ta atomatik.
A halin yanzu, Tokarev ya dawo cikin tseren. A cikin 1933, mai zanen ya canza fasalinsa sosai: ya gabatar da makullin da ke kulle tare da yankewa a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye, an sanya bututun iskar gas tare da rami na gefe sama da ganga (a cikin ƙirar da ta gabata, ɗakin gas yana ƙarƙashin ganga. ), canza firam ɗin gani zuwa mai lanƙwasa, ƙara ƙarfin mujallar zuwa 15 ammo kuma ya sanya shi raguwa. A kan wannan dalili, Tokarev a 1934 ya halicci atomatik bindiga, wanda ya samu nasarar wucewa gwaje-gwajen filin, bayan haka an umurci mai zanen don samar da bindiga mai sarrafa kansa a cikin wannan tsari tare da tsayin ganga na 630 mm. A ƙarshe, sakamakon jerin gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar a cikin 1935-36, an saka bindigar Simonov a cikin sabis a ƙarƙashin sunan ABC-36. Tsarin makamai na Red Army ya ba da kayan aiki na duniya na yau da kullun na rukunin sojoji da injiniyoyi, da kuma sojojin da ke cikin iska tare da bindiga ta atomatik.
Rufe bututun, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, an yi shi ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa mai motsi a cikin maɓallan tsaye na ɗakin kulle. Hanya mai tayar da hankali ya sa ya yiwu a gudanar da wuta guda ɗaya da ci gaba. An ba da wutar lantarki daga mujallar akwatin da za a iya cirewa mai zagaye 15 tare da zagayawa; Loda kantin yana yiwuwa ba tare da cire haɗin ba, kamar yadda a cikin bindigogin harin Fedorov. Hannun gani mai lankwasa ya ba da damar yin harbi a nesa har zuwa mita 1500. Adadin fama da gobarar da ta fashe shine zagaye 40 / min. Tsawon bindigar ba tare da bayonet ba shine 1260 mm, tsayin ganga shine 615 mm. Tare da bayoneti da mujalla mara komai, bindigar ta auna kilo 4,5. Tare da daidaitaccen sigar, an samar da gyare-gyare na ABC-36 don maharba, sanye take da PE na gani na gani, kuma an samar da shi a cikin ƙananan adadi. Bayan yin amfani da samar da bindigogi Simonov, yawan samar da bindigogi Simonov ya karu sosai, amma har yanzu ya kasance tsari na girma fiye da yadda aka yanke shawarar "jam'iyyar": a 1937 ya kai guda 10. An mika shi ga shuka kuma yana da yawa. - samar a cikin layi.
