Yanar gizo 3.0 kuma, amma kuma ta wata hanya dabam. Sarka don 'yantar da mu

Nan da nan bayan da ra'ayin yanar gizo 2.0 ya zo cikin wurare dabam dabam, a cikin rabin na biyu na farkon shekaru goma na karni na 1st, ra'ayi na uku na Intanet (3.0), wanda aka fahimta a lokacin a matsayin "yanar gizo na ma'ana", ya bayyana. nan da nan. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, troika ya dawo cikin salo kamar ƙazanta, amma wannan lokacin ana fahimtar gidan yanar gizon XNUMX kaɗan kaɗan.

Sabuwar ma'anar wannan ra'ayi yana bayarwa ta wanda ya kafa Polkadot blockchain kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma co-marubucin cryptocurrency Ethereum, Gavin Wood. Kamar yadda yana da sauƙi a iya tunanin wanene wanda ya ƙaddamar da sabon sigar Yanar Gizo 3.0 wannan lokacin ya kamata ya sami wani abu da ya shafi blockchain da cryptocurrencies. Wood da kansa ya kwatanta sabon hanyar sadarwa a matsayin mafi budewa da tsaro. Yanar Gizo 3.0 Ba za a gudanar da shi ta tsakiya da wasu tsirarun gwamnatoci ba, kuma, kamar yadda ake ƙara yin shi a aikace, ta hanyar manyan ƴan kasuwa na Big Tech, sai dai ta hanyar dimokiradiyya da al'ummar Intanet mai cin gashin kanta.

"A yau, Intanet yana ƙaruwa game da bayanan da masu amfani suka haifar," in ji Wood a cikin kwasfan fayiloli. An yi rikodin Yanar Gizo na Uku a cikin 2019. A yau, in ji shi, masu farawa na Silicon Valley ana samun kuɗin su ta hanyar iya tattara bayanai yadda ya kamata. A wasu dandamali, kusan kowane aikin mai amfani yana shiga. "Ana iya amfani da wannan don tallan da aka yi niyya kawai, amma ana iya amfani da bayanan don wasu dalilai kuma," in ji Wood.

"Don yin hasashen ra'ayi da halayen mutane, ciki har da sakamakon zabe." Daga ƙarshe, wannan yana haifar da cikakken ikon sarrafa kama-da-wane, Wood ya kammala.

2. Gavin Wood da tambarin Polkadot

Madadin haka, yana ba da intanet mai buɗewa, atomatik, kyauta, da dimokuradiyya inda masu amfani da yanar gizo suka yanke shawara, ba manyan kamfanoni ba.

Nasarar nasarar aikin Gidauniyar Web3 mai goyon bayan itace shine Polkadot (2), ƙungiya mai zaman kanta mai tushe a Switzerland. Polkadot ƙa'ida ce da aka raba ta bisa fasahar blockchain (3) wanda ya sa ya yiwu a haɗa blockchain tare da wasu mafita don musayar bayanai da ma'amaloli ta hanyar da ta dace. Yana haɗa blockchains, na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da sauran fasaha. An ƙera shi ne akan layi huɗu: babban blockchain da ake kira Relay Chain, wanda ke haɗa blockchain daban-daban kuma yana sauƙaƙe musayar tsakanin su, parachains (sauki blockchain) waɗanda ke haɗa hanyar sadarwar Polkadot, para-streams ko parachain biya-per-amfani, kuma a ƙarshe. "gadaji". , watau masu haɗin blockchain masu zaman kansu.

Polkadot cibiyar sadarwa yana nufin haɓaka haɗin kai, haɓaka haɓakawa, da haɓaka tsaro na blockchain da aka karɓa. A cikin ƙasa da shekara guda, Polkadot ya ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen sama da 350.

3. Gabatar da samfurin fasahar blockchain

Polkadot babban blockchain gudun ba da sanda kewaye. Yana haɗa parachains daban-daban kuma yana sauƙaƙe musayar bayanai, kadarori, da ma'amaloli. Sarƙoƙi kai tsaye na parachain suna tafiya daidai da babban toshewar Polkadot ko sarkar relay. Za su iya bambanta sosai da juna a cikin tsari, tsarin mulki, alamu, da dai sauransu. Parachains kuma yana ba da damar yin ciniki a layi daya kuma ya sa Polkadot ya zama tsarin daidaitawa da tsaro.

A cewar Wood, ana iya canza wannan tsarin zuwa hanyar sadarwar da aka fahimta sosai fiye da sarrafa cryptocurrency kawai. Intanet na kunno kai, inda masu amfani a daidaiku da kuma a dunkule suke da cikakken iko kan duk wani abu da ke faruwa a tsarin.

Daga saukin karatun shafi zuwa "tokenomics"

Yanar Gizo 1.0 shine farkon aiwatarwar yanar gizo. Kamar yadda aka zata, ya kasance daga 1989 zuwa 2005. Ana iya bayyana wannan sigar azaman hanyar sadarwar sadarwar bayanai. A cewar mahaliccin gidan yanar gizo na World Wide, Tim Berners-Lee, an karanta shi ne kawai a lokacin.

Wannan ya ba da ɗan ƙaramin hulɗa, inda ana iya musayar bayanai tareamma ba gaskiya bane. A cikin sararin bayanai, abubuwan da ake sha'awa ana kiran su Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI; URI). Komai ya tsaya. Ba za ku iya karanta komai ba. Ya kasance samfurin ɗakin karatu.

Intanet na ƙarni na biyu, wanda aka sani da Yanar Gizo 2.0, Dale Dougherty ya fara bayyana shi a cikin 2004 a matsayin karanta-rubutu cibiyar sadarwa. Shafukan yanar gizo na 2.0 sun ba da izinin tarawa da sarrafa ƙungiyoyin sha'awa na duniya, kuma matsakaici sun ba da hulɗar zamantakewa.

Yanar Gizo 2.0 juyin-juya-halin kasuwanci ne a masana’antar kwamfuta ya haifar da shi zuwa Intanet a matsayin dandamali. A wannan mataki, masu amfani sun fara ƙirƙirar abun ciki a kan dandamali kamar YouTube, Facebook, da dai sauransu. Wannan sigar Intanet ta kasance ta zamantakewa da haɗin gwiwa, amma yawanci dole ne ku biya ta. Rashin lahani na wannan haɗin gwiwar intanet, wanda aka aiwatar tare da ɗan jinkiri, shine yayin ƙirƙirar abun ciki, masu amfani kuma sun raba bayanai da bayanan sirri tare da kamfanonin da ke kula da waɗannan dandamali.

A daidai lokacin da Web 2.0 ke ɗaukar tsari, tsinkaya don Yanar Gizo 3.0. Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka wuce an yi imani cewa wannan zai zama abin da ake kira. . Bayanin, wanda aka buga a kusa da 2008, ya ba da shawarar bullar software mai hankali da fasaha wacce za ta nemo bayanan da aka keɓance mana, fiye da sanannun hanyoyin keɓancewa da aka ba da shawarar.

Yanar Gizo 3.0 ya kamata ya zama ƙarni na uku na ayyukan Intanet, shafuka da ƙa'idodin da aka mayar da hankali kan amfani koyon inji i fahimtar bayanai. Maƙasudin maƙasudin yanar gizo na 3.0, kamar yadda aka zayyana a rabi na biyu na XNUMXs, shine ƙirƙirar ƙarin hankali, haɗawa da buɗe gidajen yanar gizo. Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, da alama waɗannan manufofin sun kasance kuma ana samun su, kodayake kalmar "shafukan yanar gizo" ta fadi daga amfani da kowa.

Ma'anar yau da sigar Intanet ta uku dangane da Ethereum ba lallai ba ne ya saba wa tsohon hasashen Intanet na ma'ana, amma yana jaddada wani abu dabam, sirri, tsaro da dimokuradiyya.

Mabuɗin ƙirƙira na shekaru goma da suka gabata shine ƙirƙirar dandamali waɗanda kowace ƙungiya ba ta sarrafa su, amma kowa zai iya amincewa. Wannan saboda kowane mai amfani da afaretan waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa dole ne su bi tsarin ƙa'idodin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙididdiga waɗanda aka sani da ƙa'idodin yarjejeniya. Bidi'a ta biyu ita ce waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa suna ba da izini canja wurin ƙima ko kuɗi tsakanin asusun. Wadannan abubuwa guda biyu - rarrabawa da kudin intanet - sune mabuɗin fahimtar zamani na Gidan Yanar Gizo 3.0.

Masu kirkiro hanyoyin sadarwar cryptocurrencywatakila ba duka ba, amma haruffa kamar Gavin Woodsun san me aikinsu yake. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ɗakunan karatu na shirye-shirye da aka yi amfani da su don rubuta lambar Ethereum shine web3.js.

Baya ga mai da hankali kan kariyar bayanai, sabon yanayin yanar gizo na 3.0 yana da bangaren kudi, tattalin arzikin sabuwar Intanet. Kudi a cikin sabon hanyar sadarwaMaimakon dogara ga tsarin tsarin kuɗi na gargajiya da ke da alaƙa da gwamnatoci kuma iyakance ta iyakoki, masu mallakar su suna sarrafa su cikin 'yanci, a duniya kuma ba a sarrafa su. Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa alamu i kryptowaluty ana iya amfani da su don haɓaka sabbin samfuran kasuwanci gaba ɗaya da tattalin arzikin intanet.

Ƙarawa, ana kiran wannan shugabanci tokenomics. Misali na farko amma kuma in ɗan faɗi kaɗan shine hanyar sadarwar talla akan gidan yanar gizon da aka raba wanda ba lallai bane ya dogara ga siyar da bayanan mai amfani ga masu talla, amma ya dogara da ba da lada ga masu amfani da alamar don duba tallace-tallace. Irin wannan nau'in aikace-aikacen Yanar Gizo 3.0 an haɓaka shi a cikin yanayin Brave browser da kuma tsarin yanayin kuɗi na Basic Attention Token (BAT).

Domin Web 3.0 ya zama gaskiya ga waɗannan aikace-aikacen da duk wasu aikace-aikacen da aka samo daga gare ta, mutane da yawa suna buƙatar amfani da su. Don haka ta faru, waɗannan aikace-aikacen suna buƙatar su zama masu karantawa sosai, waɗanda ba sa cikin shirye-shirye su fahimce su. A halin yanzu, ba za a iya cewa tokenomics ana iya fahimta ta mahangar talakawa.

An nakalto "mahaifin WWW" da farin ciki. Tim Berners-Lee, da zarar an lura cewa Yanar Gizo 3.0 wani nau'i ne na komawa Gidan Yanar Gizo 1.0. Domin don buga wani abu, sanya wani abu, yi wani abu, ba ku buƙatar wani izini daga "hukumar tsakiya", babu wani kullin sarrafawa, babu wani batu na kallo kuma ... babu canji.

Akwai matsala guda ɗaya kawai tare da wannan sabuwar dimokraɗiyya, kyauta, gidan yanar gizo 3.0 mara sarrafawa. A halin yanzu, ƙananan da'irori kawai ke amfani da shi kuma suna son amfani da shi. Yawancin masu amfani suna da alama suna farin ciki tare da mai sauƙin amfani kuma mai sauƙin amfani da Yanar gizo 2.0 kamar yadda yanzu an kawo shi zuwa babban matakin ƙwarewar fasaha.