ASR tsarin menene a cikin mota

A cikin jerin halaye na fasaha na motoci na zamani, akwai taƙaitattun kalmomi da yawa waɗanda ba a bayyana ba, ambaton su saboda wasu dalilai ana ɗaukar sa a matsayin kyakkyawar makircin talla. Alamar alama ta rusa tsarin ASR, ɗayan kuma ya ambaci ETS, na uku - DSA. Menene, a zahiri, suke nufi kuma wane tasiri suke da shi a halayyar motar akan hanya?

ASR tana tsaye ne don Kula da Gogayya na Wutar Lantarki, galibi kuma ana kiranta da Tcs ko Tsarin Kula da Gogayya. Asalin Asr koyaushe yana cikin Turanci: Haruffa uku a zahiri sun taƙaita ƙa'idodin "Anti-slip regulation" ko "Anti-slip regulation".

Ciididdigar gajerun kalmomi

Me mamallakin alamar ke son fada, yana nuna cewa motocinsa suna da tsarin ASR? Idan kun warware wannan taƙaitaccen bayanin, zaku sami Dokar Zartarwa ta atomatik, kuma a cikin fassarar - tsarin sarrafa tarko na atomatik. Kuma wannan shine ɗayan mafi ƙarancin mafita na zane, wanda ba tare da shi ba ba'a gina motoci na zamani kwata-kwata.

Koyaya, kowane mai sana'anta yana so ya nuna cewa motarsa ​​ita ce mafi kyau kuma mafi mahimmanci, saboda haka ya zo da taƙaitaccen nasa don tsarin kula da ƙwanƙwasa sa.

• BMW shine ASC ko DTS, kuma masu kera motoci na Bavaria suna da tsarin daban daban guda biyu.
• Toyota - A -TRAC и TRC.
• Chevrolet & Opel - DSA.
• Mercedes - ETS.
• Volvo - STS.
• Range Rover - da dai sauransu.

Ba shi da ma'ana a ci gaba da jerin abubuwan da aka zaba don wani abu wanda yake da tsarin aiki iri ɗaya, amma ya bambanta kawai cikin cikakkun bayanai - ma'ana, a cikin hanyar aiwatarwa. Sabili da haka, bari muyi ƙoƙarin fahimtar menene tushen tsarin anti-zamewa.

Yadda ASR ke aiki

Zamewa shine ƙaruwa a cikin yawan juyiwar ɗaya daga cikin ƙafafun tuki saboda rashin ƙarancin taya da taya. Don rage keken, ana buƙatar haɗin birki, don haka ASR koyaushe yana aiki tare tare da ABS, na'urar da ke hana ƙafafun su kulle yayin taka birki. A tsari, ana aiwatar da wannan ta hanyar sanya bawul ɗin ASR solenoid a cikin sassan ABS.

Koyaya, sanyawa a cikin shinge ɗaya baya nufin cewa waɗannan tsarin sunyi kwafin juna. ASR yana da wasu ayyuka.

1. Daidaitawar saurin kusurwa na ƙafafun tuki duka biyu ta hanyar kulle banbancin.
2. Daidaitawa karfin juyi Tasirin dawo da ƙwanƙwasawa bayan sakin gas sananne ne ga yawancin masu motoci. ASR yayi daidai, amma a yanayin atomatik.

Abin da ASR yayi

Don cika ayyukanta, tsarin sarrafa tarkon yana sanye da saitin na'urori masu auna firikwensin da ke la'akari da sigogin fasaha da halayyar motar.

1. Ayyade bambanci a cikin saurin kusurwa na juyawar ƙafafun tuki.
2. Gane yawan adadin abin hawa.
3. Suna amsawa ga jinkirin lokacin da saurin juyawa na ƙafafun tuki ya ƙaru.
4. Yi la'akari da saurin motsi.

Basic halaye na ASR aiki

Taka birki yana faruwa lokacin da abin hawa yana tafiya a ƙasan ƙasa da 60 km / h. Akwai martani guda biyu na tsarin.

1. A lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin ƙafafun tuki ya fara zamewa - saurin juyawarsa na kusurwa yana ƙaruwa, ana kunna bawul din ƙafafu, yana toshe banbancin. Birki yana faruwa saboda banbancin ƙarfin gogayya tsakanin ƙafafun.
2. Idan masu auna firikwensin layi ba su yi rajistar motsi ba ko lura da raguwarta, kuma ƙafafun tuki suna haɓaka saurin juyawa, to, ana ba da umarni don kunna tsarin birki. Afafun suna raguwa ta hanyar riƙewa ta jiki, saboda ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙusoshin birki.

Idan saurin abin hawa ya fi 60 km / h, to, an daidaita karfin injin. A wannan yanayin, ana la'akari da karatun dukkan na'urori masu auna sigina, gami da waɗanda ke tantance bambanci a cikin hanzarin hanzarin wurare daban-daban na jiki. Misali, idan damin baya ya fara “kewayawa” na gaba. Wannan yana baka damar rage yawan yawace yawace na abin hawa da skidding, kuma abin da aka yiwa wannan halayyar abin hawan yafi sau da yawa fiye da yadda ake sarrafa ta hannu. ASR tana aiki ne ta hanyar taka birki na gajeren lokaci. Bayan dawowar dukkanin sigogin motsi zuwa yanayin daidaito, a hankali yana samun ƙaruwa.

Yaushe aka haifi tsarin ASR?

Sun fara magana akan ASR a tsakiya tamanin , amma har zuwa ’yan shekarun da suka gabata tsarin ne wanda aka sanya shi na musamman akan motoci masu tsada ko na wasanni.
A yau, duk da haka, ana buƙatar masu kera motoci don shigar da ASR akan duk sabbin motocin, duka a matsayin daidaitaccen fasalin kuma azaman zaɓi.
Bugu da kari, tun 2008, ASR gwajin ya kuma fara a kan babura don tabbatar da mafi girma matakin aminci a gare su da.

Menene ASR mota don?

Na'urar ASR tana rage zamewar motsin motsi ta hanyar canza ikon da injin ke bayarwa: tsarin yana aiki ta hanyar mai canzawa da motar sonic da aka haɗa da ƙafafun da kansu; lokacin da firikwensin kusancin inductive ya gano ƙarancin adadin wucewa, yana aika sigina zuwa sashin sarrafa lantarki wanda ke sarrafa ASR. A wasu kalmomi, lokacin da ƙafafun suka ji asarar raguwa, ASR ya shiga tsakani ta hanyar rage ƙarfin injin, yana canza shi zuwa dabaran wanda daga wannan ra'ayi ya zama "rauni". Babban tasirin da aka samu shine haɓaka haɓakar dabaran don dawo da gudu iri ɗaya tare da sauran ƙafafun.
ASR na iya sarrafa shi da hannu ta direba da kansa, wanda zai iya kashewa da kunna shi kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma akan ƙarin motocin zamani ana sarrafa wannan aikin ta atomatik ta tsarin haɗin kai na musamman.

Amfanin na'urar ASR tabbas tana da. Musamman ma, yana ba da tabbacin nasara a kan hanya a cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci, yana ba ku damar ramawa da sauri don asarar motsi tare da dabaran kuma yana da amfani a lokacin wasanni na wasanni. Duk da haka, shi ma yana da rashin amfani. a tuki akan hanya mara kyau da kuma inda ake buƙatar tuƙi yayin tuƙi.

Yaushe za a kashe ASR?

Kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin sakin layi na baya, aikin kula da gogayya direba na iya sarrafa kansa, dangane da yanayin zirga-zirga. Duk da yake wannan yana da amfani yayin tuki a kan hanyar da ta zama mai santsi saboda wasu yanayi, kasancewarsa na iya haifar da matsala lokacin farawa. A gaskiya ma, yana da amfani don kashe tsarin sarrafa motsi lokacin farawa, sannan kunna shi lokacin da motar ta riga ta motsa.

Kamar sauran ayyukan da aka gina, kayan aiki sarrafa abin hawa Hakanan yana ba da gudummawa don haɓaka ƙa'idodin amincin tuki. Tsaro, wanda ya shafi ba kawai waɗanda ke tare da mu a cikin mota ba, har ma da waɗanda suka sadu da mu a hanya. 

Bidiyo game da tsarin daidaitawa ASR, ESP

https://youtube.com/watch?v=571CleEzlT4

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Menene ESP da ASR? ESP shine tsarin kula da kwanciyar hankali na lantarki wanda ke hana mota yin ƙetare lokacin da ake yin kusurwa cikin sauri. ASR wani ɓangare ne na tsarin ESP (a lokacin haɓakawa, tsarin yana hana ƙafafun tuƙi daga juyawa).

Menene maɓallin ASR don? Tun da wannan tsarin yana hana ƙafafun tuƙi daga zamewa, a zahiri, zai hana direban yin motsi mai sarrafa kansa. Kashe wannan tsarin yana sauƙaƙe aikin.