Glinsky Ches hexagonal

Ches mai hexagonal darasi ne da ake bugawa akan allo mai kusurwa huɗu da aka yi da murabba'i shida. A cikin 1864, John Jacques & Son, kamfanin iyali na London tare da dogon al'adar kera kayan wasanni, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, an tsara su a cikin wasan hexagonia. Kwamitin wannan wasan ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin sel guda 125 kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga guguwar hauka don basirar kudan zuma da kuma abubuwan banmamaki na saƙar zuma. Tun daga wannan lokacin, an sami shawarwari da yawa don buga wasan a kan allon hexagonal, amma babu wanda ya fi shahara. A shekara ta 1936, dan wasan chess na Poland Wladislav Glinsky ya gabatar da samfurin wasan, wanda daga baya yayi aiki kuma ya inganta tsawon shekaru. An fitar da sigar wasan karshe a shekarar 1972. Sha'awar, yunƙuri da sha'anin Glinsky ya haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin shaharar dara. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a ƙarshen karni na XNUMX, adadin 'yan wasan chess hexagonal wanda Glinsky ya tsara ya wuce rabin miliyan.

1. Glinsky's Hexagonal Chess - Saitin Farko

2. Kimanin saitin ƙanƙara mai ɗari huɗu.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, tushen: V. Litmanovich, Yu. Gizhitsky, "Chess daga A zuwa Z"

Glinsky Ches hexagonal (1, 2), wanda kuma ake kira Ches na Poland, shine mafi shaharar nau'in chess hexagonal. Da farko suna jin daɗin haɓakar sha'awa a Poland da Burtaniya, yanzu sun zama sananne a yawancin ƙasashen Turai, musamman a Gabashin Turai da Tsakiyar Turai, Switzerland, Faransa, Italiya da Hungary, da kuma a cikin Amurka, Kanada, New Zealand, Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Gabas da Asiya.. Wannan nau'in chess an ƙirƙira shi da haƙƙin mallaka a cikin 1953 kuma Vladislav Glinsky ya shahara (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Hexagon Chess Maker ya kusa kewar ‘yan wasan Jamus saboda wasan da ya yi. Lokacin da Jamusawa suka mamaye Poland a shekara ta 1939, sun tarar ana buga alluna da bayanan wasanni a gidansa. Sun yanke shawarar cewa mai yiwuwa shi ɗan leƙen asiri ne, kuma yana yin rikodin bayanan da ya samu da wasu sifofi na musamman. A karshe ya yi nasarar kubutar da shi daga wadannan zato da tuhuma.

Vladislav Glinsky ya zo Biritaniya a shekara ta 1946 a matsayin matashin sojan Poland daga Italiya, inda ya yi aiki a cikin sojojin kawance. Domin hidimarsa a aikin soja, ya sami shaidar zama ɗan ƙasar Biritaniya kuma ya zauna a Landan, inda ya haɓaka ka'idar sigar chess mai ɗaki shida.

A 1973 shekara Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds kafa Hexagonal Chess Publications. A wannan shekara Glinsky ya buga littafin "Dokokin Hexagonal Chess tare da Misalan Buɗewar Farko", wanda a cikin 1977 ya wuce bugu bakwai a cikin Ingilishi da Faransanci (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Dokokin Hexagonal Chess tare da Misalan Buɗewar Farko", 1973

5. Vladislav Glinsky, Ka'idodin Farko na Chess Hexagonal, 1974

A cikin 1974, an buga bugu biyu na littafin Glinsky na biyu, Theories na Farko na Hexagonal Chess (5), kuma a cikin 1976 aka buga littafinsa na uku, wannan lokacin cikin harshen Poland, Chess Hexagonal na Poland: Dokokin Wasan tare da Misalai.

A cikin 1976, an shirya gasar cin kofin Burtaniya ta farko a Landan, lokacin da aka kirkiro Tarayyar Chess Hexagonal ta Poland da Burtaniya Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-).

Dokokin wasa

Wasan yana da dokoki na gaba ɗaya. dokokin dara na gargajiya, duk da haka, cewa alkaluman mutum ɗaya na iya motsawa zuwa wurare daban-daban guda shida. Ana yin wasan ne a kan allon darasi mai kusurwa 91 mai murabba'i hexagonal 30 cikin launuka uku: haske, duhu da matsakaici (yawanci inuwar launin ruwan kasa), mai haske 30, duhu 31 da matsakaita 12. Akwai filaye guda 1 a tsaye a kan allo, masu suna da haruffa: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (ba a amfani da harafin j). Kwayoyin da ke cikin wannan jeri an ƙidaya su daga 11 zuwa XNUMX. Ƙwallon ƙafa yana da layin tsakiya uku, tsayin sel goma sha ɗaya, kuma tantanin halitta ɗaya a matsayin tsakiyar allon. Ana amfani da nau'i biyu na guntu (kwakwalwa da guntu) don wasan, fari da baki. 

Ba kamar chess na gargajiya ba, Ches hexagonal muna da giwaye guda uku na jinsi daban-daban da sauran kashi ɗaya. Farar ɗan wasa yana zaune a saman allo mai haske kuma ɗan wasan baƙar fata yana zaune a saman duhun allo. An zana ginshiƙi tare da gefen farin ƙasa da gefen baki sama. Alamar wasannin chess hexagonal yayi kama da na wasannin chess na gargajiya. An nuna ka'idodin motsi na sarki, sarauniya, rook, bishop da jarumi a cikin zane-zane 6-10.

11. Motsawa, kamawa da shimfiɗa filayen haɓakawa

Chess hexagonal wasa ne mai matukar rikitarwa tare da adadi mai yawa na yuwuwar haɗuwa. (sau da yawa fiye da a cikin chess na gargajiya), yana buƙatar tunani da faɗakarwa a cikin kwatance shida, kuma ba kawai a cikin hudu ba, kamar a cikin dara na gargajiya. Manufar dara mai lamba hexagonal, kamar darasi na gargajiya, shine a gwada sarkin abokin hamayya.

Farar fara wasan, kowane ɗan wasa yana da motsi ɗaya bi da bi, kuma ɗayan shahararrun buɗewa shine abin da ake kira buɗewa ta tsakiya, lokacin da farar pawn a tsakiyar layin yana matsar da murabba'i ɗaya gaba, daga murabba'in f5 zuwa murabba'in f6. Babu makulli a cikin chess hexagonal. Ƙaƙƙarfan yana matsar da murabba'i ɗaya gaba, amma yana bugun layi akan filin da ke kusa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, ba kamar chess na gargajiya ba, alkiblar kama wani pawn bai dace da motsi na bishop ba. A lokacin motsi na farko, pawn na iya motsa murabba'i ɗaya ko biyu. Idan ɗan leƙen asiri ya kama ta yadda ya mamaye matsayin farawa na wani ɗan leƙen asiri, har yanzu yana iya motsa murabba'i biyu. Lokacin da aka haɗa motsi na farko na ɗan kwali tare da kamawa a cikin f-jere, ɗan wasan yana riƙe da haƙƙin matsar da murabba'i biyu gaba. Don haka, idan ɗan leƙen asiri ya kama ta yadda ya mamaye matsayin farawa na wani ɗan leƙen asiri, har yanzu yana iya motsa murabba'i biyu.

Misali, idan farin pawn akan e4 ya kama guntun baki akan f5, zai iya zuwa f7. Akwai kama a cikin jirgin, wanda ya ƙunshi ɗaukar wani yanki da ke motsawa a cikin filin murabba'i biyu a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wani yanki na kishiyar launi (11). Za ku iya kama ɗan leƙen asiri kawai, kuma kawai ɗan leƙen asiri wanda ya koma murabba'i biyu kawai. Idan mafari ya kai murabba'i na ƙarshe, ana haɓaka shi zuwa kowane yanki.

Isasshen abokin zama ga sarki shine kasancewar aƙalla: ɗan leƙen asiri, ƙananan guda 3, rook ko sarauniya. Ba kamar chess na gargajiya ba, gefen da ya yi rashin (gwaji) yana karɓar maki kwata, yayin da wanda ya ci (na lura) yana karɓar maki ¾. Kamar yadda yake a cikin chess na gargajiya, ana samun zana ta hanyar maimaita matsayi sau uku, yin motsi 50 ba tare da kamawa ko motsi ba, kuma, ba shakka, lokacin da abokan hamayyar biyu suka yarda da yin zane.

Gasar dara ta hexagonal

A ranar 18 ga Agusta, 1980, an kafa Tarayyar Hexagonal Chess Federation (IHCF). Manufar Tarayyar ita ce "don yada wani dabam, ko da yake wasan da ya danganci - wani sabon horo na wasanni na tunani wanda ke haifar da hanyoyi daban-daban da dama da dama ga 'yan wasa." Sun faru a lokacin Gasar Chess Hexagonal na Turai na farko. Wurare hudu na farko sun kasance: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Birtaniya).

An gudanar da gasar cin kofin Turai ta gaba a shekarun 1984, 1986 da 1989. A shekarar 1991, an gudanar da gasar wasan Chess na duniya karo na farko a birnin Beijing. A wasan karshe, Marek Mackoviak da Laszlo Rudolf sun tashi canjaras kuma dukkansu sun lashe kofin duniya. A shekarar 1998, an shirya wani gasar zakarun Turai, kuma a shekarar 1999 - gasar cin kofin duniya.

Marek Mackoviak - Zakaran Turai da Duniya

12. Marek Mackoviak - Zakaran Turai da yawa a cikin chess hexagonal, 2008. Hoto: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

mafi shahara a tarihi Babban malamin chess hexagonal shine Pole Marek Machkoviak. (1958-2018) (12). Daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya, baya ga Pole, akwai Sergey Korchitsky daga Belarus da Laszlo Rudolf da Laszlo Somlai daga Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak a shekarar 1990 aka ba shi mukamin grandmaster a daran dara mai lamba hexagonal. Ya kuma kasance dan wasan dara da duba, koci da alkalanci a gasar chess da checkers na kasa da kasa. A gasar makafi da masu fama da chess na gani, ya lashe kambun mataimakin zakaran gasar Poland (Jastszebia Góra 2011). A cikin chess na gargajiya, ya sami babban nasara a cikin 1984 a Jaszowec, ya lashe lambar zinare na gasar zakarun tawagar Poland (a cikin launuka na kulob din Legion Warsaw).

машина rikodin shirin Hexodus III na Marek Macczowiak da aka buga a lokacin wasan kusa da na karshe na gasar cin kofin Turai a watan Nuwamba 1999 a Zaniemyslów kusa da Poznań.. Rubutun baya nuna nau'in adadi, amma kawai matsayinsa na yanzu da filin da yake motsawa. Yin rikodi, misali. 1.h3h5 h7h6 yana nufin cewa a farkon motsi farar pawn daga h3 ya ci gaba zuwa h5, kuma a cikin mayar da martani baƙar fata daga h7 ya ci gaba zuwa h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Don dara na gargajiya, an ƙirƙiri shirye-shiryen kwamfuta waɗanda za su iya doke ko da ƙwararrun ƴan wasa, amma tare da chess mai ɗaki guda ɗaya, komai ya fi rikitarwa. Dalilin shi ne babban adadin haɗuwa, sau da yawa fiye da a cikin chess na gargajiya.

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