Zaune a Polanica-Zdrój
A cikin rabin na biyu na Agusta, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, na shiga cikin bikin Chess na duniya a Polanica-Zdrój. An gudanar da wannan taro mafi girma na dara a kasarmu tun a shekarar 1963 domin girmama Akiba Rubinstein, babban dan wasan Ches na kasar Poland dan asalin Bayahude, daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin duniya na shekarun farko na karni na XNUMX.
Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein an haife shi a ranar 12 ga Disamba, 1882 a Stawiska kusa da Lomza, a cikin dangin wani malami na gida (wasu majiyoyi sun ce a gaskiya 1 ga Disamba, 1880, kuma daga baya Akiba "ya sake farfadowa" da shekaru biyu don guje wa aikin soja). Chess shine sha'awar rayuwarsa. A cikin 1901, ya koma Łódź, wani birni da aka yi la'akari da shi a farkon ƙarni na XNUMX don zama ɗayan mafi ƙarfi na wannan wasan a duniya.
Shekaru uku bayan haka a gasar zakarun Turai tsakanin Łódź da malaminsa Henrik Salve. A 1909 (1) ya raba tare da zakaran duniya Emanuel Lasker Wuri 1-2 a gasar chess. M.I. Chigorin a St. Petersburg, ya doke abokin hamayyarsa a fafatawar da suka yi kai tsaye A 1912 ya lashe biyar manyan gasa kasa da kasa - a San Sebastian, Piestany, Wroclaw, Warsaw da Vilnius.
Bayan wadannan nasarorin, duniyar dara gaba daya ta fara gane shi. dan takara daya tilo da zai fafata da Lasker a gasar cin kofin duniya. Har yanzu Capablanca bai bayyana a fagen kasa da kasa ba (2) amma. An shirya duel tsakanin Lasker da Rubinstein don bazara na 1914. Abin takaici, saboda dalilai na kudi, hakan bai faru ba, kuma fashewar yakin duniya na farko ya rushe mafarkin Rubinstein na lashe taken.
2. Akiba Rubinstein (tsakiyar) da Rose Raul Capablanca (dama) - dan wasan dara na Cuba, zakaran chess na duniya na uku 1921-1927; Hoton 1914
Bayan kawo karshen yakin, Akiba Rubinstein ya tsunduma cikin harkar dara na tsawon shekaru goma sha hudu, inda ya lashe jimillar 21 na farko da matsayi na biyu a matsayi na 14 a gasar wasanni 61 da aka buga, inda ya daidaita wasanni biyu cikin goma sha biyu sannan ya lashe saura.
Shigewa
A 1926 Rubinstein ya bar Poland har abada. Da farko ya zauna a takaice a Berlin, sannan ya zauna a Belgium. Duk da haka, bai yi watsi da zama dan kasa na Poland ba, kuma, yayin da yake zaune a gudun hijira, ya shiga gasar da aka shirya a kasarmu. Ya ba da babbar gudummawa ga nasarar tawagar Poland a III Chess OlympiadAn shirya a 1930 a Hamburg (3). Yin wasa a kan jirgin farko (tare da mafi kyawun 'yan wasa daga wasu ƙasashe), ya sami sakamako mai kyau: maki 15 a wasanni goma sha bakwai (88%) - ya lashe goma sha uku kuma ya buga hudu.
3. Zakarun Olympics a 1930 - Akiba Rubinstein a tsakiya
A lokacin 1930 da 1931 R.Yubinstein ya tafi babban rangadi a Poland. Ya halarci wasan kwaikwayo a Warsaw, Lodz, Katowice, Krakow, Lwow, Czestochowa, Poznan (4), Tarnopol da Wloclawek. Ya riga ya yi fama da matsalolin kuɗi yayin da ya sami ɗan gayyata zuwa gasa. Ci gaba da tabin hankali (anthropophobia, wato, tsoron mutane) ya tilasta Rubinstein ya bar dara dara a 1932.
4. Akiba Rubinstein yana wasa lokaci guda tare da 'yan wasan dara 25 - Poznan, Maris 15, 1931.
A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya tsallake rijiya da baya zuwa wani sansani ta hanyar boyewa daga zaluncin Yahudawa a asibitin Zhana Titek da ke Brussels. Tun 1954, ya zauna a daya daga cikin gidajen reno a cikin wannan birni. Ya mutu a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1961 a Antwerp kuma an binne shi a Brussels.
Ya bar talaka ya manta, amma yau ga tsararraki masu zuwa na wasan dara a duk faɗin duniya ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan mashahuran wasan sarauta. Ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga duka ka'idar buɗewa da wasan ƙarewa. Yawancin bambance-bambancen buɗewa suna suna bayansa. A 1950, International Chess Federation ya ba Rubinstein lakabi na Grandmaster. A cewar Chessmetrics na baya-bayan nan, ya kai matsayinsa mafi girma a watan Yuni 1913. Da maki 2789, shi ne na farko a duniya a wancan lokacin.
Bikin chess a Polanica-Zdrój
Waƙwalwa Akibi Rubinstein sadaukar da kasa da kasa Suna cikin mafi shahara kuma mafi girma abubuwan dara a Poland. Sun haɗa da gasa a cikin shekaru daban-daban da nau'ikan ƙididdiga, da kuma abubuwan da suka biyo baya: "wasan kwaikwayo mai rai" (wasanni a kan babban allo tare da mutane sanye da guntu), zaman wasa na lokaci guda, gasa blitz. Sa'an nan dukan birnin suna zaune don dara dara, kuma manyan wasanni suna faruwa a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Resort, inda ƙungiyoyin gasa daban-daban ke fafatawa da safe da kuma da rana. A lokaci guda, mahalarta bikin za su iya jin daɗin jin daɗi da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na wannan kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa.
Shekaru da yawa gasar manyan jami'a ita ce mafi ƙarfi a cikin wannan horo a Poland. zakaran duniya: Anatoly Karpov da Veselin Topalov, da zakarun duniya Zhuzha da Polgar. An buga gasar tunawa mafi ƙarfi a cikin 2000. Sannan ya kai matsayin na XVII na FIDE (matsakaicin ƙimar gasar 2673).
5. Banner na bikin a Polanica-Zdrój
53. Bikin Chess na Duniya
6. Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski, Bude A category lashe
'Yan wasa 532 daga Poland, Isra'ila, Ukraine, Jamhuriyar Czech, Faransa, Jamus, Rasha, Azerbaijan, Burtaniya da Netherlands (5) ne suka halarci manyan gasa a bana. Ya yi nasara a rukuni mafi karfi Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski (6). Ya riga ya lashe gasar grandmaster a kan dabaran a Polanica-Zdrój a 2015. A cikin 2016-2017, ba a gudanar da manyan wasannin motsa jiki a bikin ba, kuma wadanda suka yi nasara a gasar bude gasar sun zama masu nasara na tunawa.
Shekaru da yawa, ana gudanar da gasa na 'yan wasan dara fiye da 60 a Polanica Zdrój, taron da ya fi yawan jama'a a Poland. Yana tattaro sanannun 'yan wasa da yawa masu suna, galibi suna wasa a babban matakin. A bana, wanda ya lashe wannan kungiya ba zato ba tsammani ya zama dan takara master Kazimež Zovad, a gaban zakarun duniya - Zbigniew Szymczak da Petro Marusenko (7) daga Ukraine. Duk da cewa na ɗauki ƙarin wuri, na inganta ƙimar FIDE kuma a karo na huɗu na cika ka'idar ƙungiyar Chess ta Poland don aji na biyu na wasanni.
7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (na farko daga dama) kafin wasan farko na gasar; Hoton Bogdan Gromits
Bikin ba buɗaɗɗen gasa guda shida ne kawai aka raba zuwa nau'ikan shekaru (ƙanana - E, ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10) da ƙimar FIDE ga mutanen da ba su da nau'in dara, amma har da gasa cikin sauri da blitz. 'Yan wasa da dama da magoya bayansa da masu goyon bayan wasan sarki sun halarci wasan kwaikwayo, wasannin dare na dare na wasan chess mai sauri, laccoci da sauran ayyukan. A yayin gasar, wani bangare na mahalarta gasar Polanica mai shekaru 60+ sun je Jamhuriyar Czech na rabin yini don yin wasan chess mai sauri Rychnov nad Kneznow - Polanica Zdrój.
Sakamakon shugabannin kungiyoyi daban-daban na gasar 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdrój, wanda aka buga a ranar 19-27 ga Agusta, 2017, an gabatar da su a cikin tebur 1-6. Babban alkalin wasa na dukkan gasa shida Rafal Civic.
Wasan lashe Jan Jungling
An yi fadace-fadace masu ban sha'awa sosai a lokacin gasar manyan gasar. Babban abin burgewa a zagayen farko shi ne abokina dan kasar Jamus. Yang Youngling (takwas). Na lallashe shi ya zo Polanica-Zdrój don bikin cika shekaru 8 na dara. Akibi Rubinstein in 50. Tun daga wannan lokacin, duk shekara yakan zo wurin tare da iyalinsa kuma yana shiga cikin gwagwarmaya. Shi malamin dara ne na yau da kullun a makarantun Jamus kuma mai shirya gasa goma na Poles da ke zaune a Bavaria.
8. Jan Jungling, Polyanica-Zdroj, 2017; Hoton Bohdan Obrokhta
Ga labarinsa na wasan da ya ci nasara tare da sharhi.
"Shirin kwamfuta don shirya gasar wasan dara bisa ga "tsarin Swiss" yana raba duk 'yan wasa bisa ga ƙarfin wasan su, wanda aka bayyana a cikin maki ELO. Sa'an nan kuma ya yanke lissafin kashi biyu ya sa ɓangaren ƙasa a sama. Ta haka ne aka kafa jadawalin ’yan wasan zagaye na farko. A bisa ka'ida, masu rauni za su yi rashin nasara a gaba, amma suna da damar sau ɗaya don buga fitaccen ɗan wasa. Don haka, tare da ELO 1 na, na sami mafi kyawun ɗan takara na KS Polanica-Zdrój, Mr. Władysław Dronzek (ELO 1618), wanda kuma shine Babban Babban Gasar Poland sama da 2002.
Duk da haka, wasan daranmu ya ɗauki wani yanayi na ba zato ba tsammani.
1.d4 Nf6 – Na yanke shawarar kare Sarkin Indiyawan, mafi m da m dauki ga motsi na sarauniya ta pawn.
2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Gg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - tare da wannan matakin na tsaro, Fari ya hana baƙar fata ko bishop shiga g4 square, watau. hana aiwatar da zaɓuɓɓukan zamani.
6. e5 - A ƙarshe, na ɗauki haƙƙin zuwa tsakiyar hukumar ta hanyar kai hari kan square d4.
7.Ge3 e:d4 8.S:d4 We8 9.Hc2 Nc6 10.S:c6 b:c6 – Wadannan musanyar sun yi mummunar illa ga cibiyar mai karfi ta White har zuwa yanzu.
11. Wd1 c5 - Na sami damar sarrafa ma'anar d4.
12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 – Na bai wa bishop wani fa'ida mai fa'ida d4.
18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 – Fari a hankali ya kawar da jarumin, yanki ɗaya kawai da zai iya musanya da bishop dina akan d4.
19. … Krf6 - ta yin amfani da bishop mai ƙarfi akan d4, na ƙaddamar da hari a kan tabo mai rauni f2.
9. Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, Agusta 19, 2017, matsayi bayan 25…Qf3
20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W:e4 24.W:e4 We5 25.g3? nf3! (Hoto na 9).
Yunkurin da White ya yi na ƙarshe shine kuskuren da ya ba ni damar mamaye gininsa tare da sarauniya, wanda nan da nan ya yanke shawarar sakamakon wasan. Jam'iyyar ta kuma hada da:
26. W:e5 H:g3+ 27. Kf1 H:h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 – da kuma White, da ciwon biyu pawns kasa da wani mugun bishop, saukar da makamin.
Duk da haka, dole ne in huce farin ciki na, domin wasan kāriya da kuskure na Mr. Vladislav Dronzhek sakamakon rashin barcin dare ne. A zagaye na gaba, ya buga wasa kamar yadda aka saba, a sakamakon haka, daga cikin ’yan wasa 62, ya samu matsayi na 10. A daya bangaren kuma, da kyar na samu a farkon rabin na kammala 31 inci.
10. Lokaci mai mahimmanci na wasan Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling (na biyu daga dama); Hoton Bogdan Gromits
Yana da kyau a kara da cewa mahalarta da yawa sun riga sun shirya masauki a Polanica-Zdrój don halartar bikin chess na kasa da kasa karo na 54 a shekara mai zuwa. A al'ada, zai faru a cikin rabi na biyu na Agusta.
