Cibiyar sadarwar da muka taɓa mafarkinta
Yanayin annoba ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa miliyoyin mutane a duniya sun fara aiki, sadarwa da kuma tsara komai akan Intanet. A gefe guda, wannan matsananciyar gwajin bandwidth ce ta hanyar sadarwa da iya aiki, kuma a gefe guda, wannan wata dama ce a gare mu don mu koyi yadda ake amfani da shi gabaɗaya.
"Idan muka samu kanmu a cikin wani yanayi da yara miliyan 850 a duniya suka fara daukar darussa ta yanar gizo (1) na tsawon lokaci, to, nauyin sadarwar da hakan zai haifar zai wuce duk zirga-zirgar duniya da na'urorin bidiyo ke samarwa.", in ji jaridar Daily Telegraph. Matthew Howett, babban manazarci a Majalisar. Koyaya, masu ba da sabis na broadband sun ce tsarin su zai iya jurewa irin wannan babban ci gaban buƙatun bayanai.
1. Koyarwa a lokutan coronavirus
Koyaya, kawai idan akwai, masu samar da bidiyo kamar Netflix, Amazon Prime Video da YouTube an nemi su rage ingancin bidiyon su don rage nauyin haɗin gwiwa. Nan da nan suka sanar da raguwa zuwa ma'anar ma'anar Turai, wanda aka kiyasta ya rage nauyin hanyar sadarwa da kusan 25%.
Taswirar matsin lamba na hanyar sadarwa
Masana tattalin arziki a Makarantar Kasuwancin Monash ta Melbourne da masu haɗin gwiwar kamfanin nazarin bayanan gida KASPR DataHaus sun yi nazari. tasirin halayen ɗan adam a kan fitowar ta jinkirin watsawa.
Klaus Ackermann, Simon Angus da Paul Raschki sun ɓullo da wata hanyar da ke tattarawa da sarrafa biliyoyin bayanai kan ayyukan intanet da ma'aunin inganci a kowace rana daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙira taswirar Matsin intanet na duniya (2) Nuna bayanan duniya da kuma takamaiman bayanai na ƙasa. Ana sabunta shi akai-akai ta hanyar gidan yanar gizon KASPR Datahaus.
2. Taswirar saukar da Intanet wanda KASPR Datahaus ta shirya
Masu binciken sun yi nazari kan yadda intanet ke aiki a kowace kasa da annobar COVID-19 ta shafa, idan aka yi la’akari da karuwar bukatar nishadantarwa a gida, taron bidiyo da sadarwar kan layi. An mayar da hankali kan sauye-sauye a tsarin latency na Intanet. Masu binciken sun yi bayanin haka kamar haka:
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“A yawancin kasashen OECD da COVID-19 ya shafa, ingancin intanet ya kasance mai inganci. Koyaya, wasu yankuna a Italiya, Spain da kuma, ɗan abin mamaki, Sweden suna nuna wasu alamun tashin hankali, ”in ji Raschki a cikin wani bugu kan batun.
A cewar bayanai da aka bayar a kasar Poland, Intanet a kasar Poland ta ragu, kamar yadda ake yi a wasu kasashe. Tun tsakiyar Maris, SpeedTest.pl ya nuna raguwa a matsakaicin saurin layin wayar hannu a cikin zaɓaɓɓun ƙasashe. A bayyane yake cewa keɓewar Lombardy da lardunan arewacin Italiya ya yi tasiri sosai kan nauyin da ke kan layin 3G da LTE. A cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu, matsakaicin saurin layin Italiyanci ya ragu da Mbps da yawa. A Poland, mun ga abu iri ɗaya, amma tare da jinkiri na kusan mako guda.
Halin barazanar annoba ya shafi ingantaccen saurin layukan. Halayen masu biyan kuɗi sun canza sosai cikin dare. Play ya ruwaito cewa zirga-zirgar bayanai akan hanyar sadarwar ta ya karu da kashi 40% a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan. Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa a Poland a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa gabaɗaya an sami raguwar saurin Intanet a matakin 10-15%, ya danganta da wurin. Hakanan an sami raguwa kaɗan a matsakaicin adadin bayanai akan tsayayyen layi. Hanyoyi sun "rufe" kusan nan da nan bayan sanarwar rufe gandun daji, kindergartens, makarantu da jami'o'i.
An yi ƙididdigewa akan dandalin fireprobe.net dangane da ma'aunin saurin haɗin 877 dubu 3G da LTE da ma'aunin ƙayyadaddun layin Yaren mutanen Poland miliyan 3,3 daga aikace-aikacen yanar gizo na SpeedTest.pl.
TikTok DJs da liyafar cin abinci
Babu ma'ana a yabon kwayar cutar da ta riga ta yi mummunar tasiri a kan mutane a duniya kuma za ta iya dagula lamarin sosai a cikin watanni masu zuwa (3). Babu wanda ke cewa abin da ke zuwa zai kasance mai daɗi, mai sauƙi, ko aƙalla kusa da al'ada na dogon lokaci.
Amma idan akwai wani al'amari mai kyau game da wannan rikicin, yana iya zama, alal misali, kwayar cutar tana tilasta mana yin amfani da Intanet kamar yadda aka yi niyya tun farko - don sadarwa, kasancewa tare, raba bayanai da albarkatu, tare da magance matsalolin gaggawa tare. Matsaloli.
Yana da lafiya, ɗan adam da ingantaccen tsarin al'adun dijital da muke amfani da su don gani galibi a cikin tallace-tallacen TV inda kowa ya yi amfani da yanar gizo da wayoyin hannu don ziyartar kakanninsu waɗanda ke zaune nesa kuma suna karanta labarun lokacin kwanciya ga yara.
Ya bayyana sababbin nau'ikan rayuwar dijital. A Italiya, mutanen da ke zama a gida suna yin rubutu da yawa akan Facebook mafi ƙarancikuma yara suna taruwa a manyan kungiyoyi zuwa roka kamar a cikin Fortnite. A China, warewar yanar gizo a hannu ya haifar da bore "Club a cikin Cloud", Wani sabon nau'i na kama-da-wane inda DJs ke yin raye-raye (Douyin) kuma masu sauraro suna amsawa a ainihin lokacin akan wayoyin su (4). A cikin Amurka, ƙungiyoyin masu amfani suna gwaji da sabbin nau'ikan tarurrukan nesa na zahiri. kama-da-wane azuzuwan yoga, ayyuka na kama-da-wane coci, kama-da-wane abincin dare da dai sauransu.
4. Kulob din girgije na kasar Sin akan TikTok
A California David Perez ya kirkiro wani rukunin Facebook mai suna California Coronavirus Alerts to raba bayanan gida da makwabtansu. Malaman makarantun jama'a a Mason, Ohio sun shirya wata ƙungiya mai raɗaɗi akan Google don raba ra'ayoyi game da ilmantarwa nesa ga dalibai. A cikin Yankin Bay, mutane suna ƙirƙira gabaɗayan rumbun adana bayanai suna ƙoƙarin gano wanene tsofaffi suna bukatar taimako lokacin isar da kayan abinci da magunguna.
Zai yiwu cewa halayen zamantakewa na kan layi na wucin gadi ne, kuma masu zamba da trolls, tare da sha'awar bincika muhimman abubuwan da suka faru, suna yin tururuwa don lalata su. Amma kuma yana yiwuwa bayan shekaru na ƙirƙirar fasahar kere kere wanda galibi ya zama kamar yana haifar da keɓewa da al'amuran duhu, rikicin coronavirus yana nuna mana cewa intanet ɗin har yanzu yana iya haɗa mu tare.
Sabuwa yana zuwa
Babu shakka cewa cutar ta COVID-19 ta riga ta kawar da ita kuma mai yiwuwa za ta cire shingen wucin gadi da yawa don canja wurin fannoni daban-daban na rayuwarmu da aiki zuwa sararin samaniya.
Tabbas, ba duk abin da zai iya zama kama-da-wane ba, amma alal misali, wasu nau'ikan telemedicine an riga an tilasta shi ta lokutan keɓewa. Hakanan ya zama mai yiwuwa nesa koyo - kuma wannan, bayan ƙware da dabaru da yawa, a matakin da ya dace.
Kodayake ka'idodin makirci suna cike da neman alaƙa tsakanin coronavirus da 5G cibiyar sadarwa, mutum ba zai iya kasa lura da tabbataccen ƙarshe na ƙarshe cewa annobar da karuwar buƙatun watsa bayanai, haɓakawa, telepresence da ire-iren ci gaba na rayuwar kan layi suna kaiwa kai tsaye zuwa (5).
5. Kiyasin gudummawar 5G ga ci gaban tattalin arziki
A watan Janairu, kamfanonin sadarwa na ZTE da China Telecom sun kirkiro wani tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na 5G wanda zai ba da damar tuntubar juna daga nesa da gano cutar, tare da hada likitocin Asibitin Yammacin China da asibitoci 27 da ke kula da marasa lafiya. Yawancin ma'aikata kuma sun ƙara dogaro da kayan aiki tarho a cikin kamfanoni irin su Ƙungiyoyin Microsoft, Google Hangouts da Zuƙowa kamar yadda ma'aikatansu suka koma aiki daga nesa. Haɗin 5G zai iya samar da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani mara yankewa, da kuma damar da ba za a iya yiwuwa a halin yanzu ba tare da mafi yawan tsarin sadarwar waya da mara waya zuwa yanzu.
A tsakiyar cutar shine bayani - wanda coronavirus ya rufe shi, kodayake yana da matukar mahimmanci a cikin mahallinsa - game da masu amfani da Intanet mai sauri miliyan na farko daga SpaceX.
A halin yanzu, akwai 362 a cikin kewayen duniya. Starlink microsatellites (6) shirye don aiki. SpaceX na da niyyar kaddamar da ayyukanta na juyin juya hali a karshen wannan shekarar. Kuma wannan, ma, na iya zama babban mahimmanci a cikin coronavirus ko zamanin bayan-coronavirus. Mai nasara zai sake zama Elon Musk, musamman a matsayin babbar hamayyar mai mallakar Tesla, OneWeb, wanda ke nuna Airbus da manyan mutane masu fasaha da yawa, ya shigar da karar fatarar kudi. Gasa daban-daban, himma Jeff Bezos, shugaban Amazon, yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa kuma zai shiga wasan a cikin akalla shekaru 2-3.
6. Tauraron tauraron dan adam na Elon Musk na Starlink
Wataƙila, mutane da yawa suna mamakin yadda za mu jimre da irin wannan annoba idan babu Intanet. Wataƙila ba zai yiwu a bi ta hanyar da muke lura da ita tsawon makonni da yawa a zamanin layi ba. Mu kawai ba za mu iya canzawa zuwa wata hanyar rayuwa mai nisa da aiki ba. Don haka, mai yiwuwa, ba za a sami cikakken batun ba.
