Mafi Riba Kyamarar Sauri a Ostiraliya

Kyamarorin sauri sun sami dala biliyan 1 a cikin shekaru uku a Victoria kadai. (Hoto: James Marsden)

An san dokar ta zama dan iska, amma idan ana maganar kyamarori masu saurin gudu, jaki ce ta daban-ko da yake har yanzu tana wari - ya danganta da wace jiha kuke zaune.

A New South Wales, alal misali, hukumomi sun yi imanin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da kyamarori masu sauri don rage jinkirin mutane a wurare masu haɗari. Ministar tituna Melinda Pavey ta ce mutane ba sa son tsarin “hankali” na boye kyamarori kuma sun fi tasiri idan an same su da kuma sanya su a fili a cikin “dige-dige baƙar fata” wanda ke tilasta wa mutane yin tafiyar hawainiya.

A baya, gwamnatocin NSW sun ba da shawarar shigar da kyamarori a wuraren da aka sani masu haɗari, amma sai suka ci gaba da shigar da su a cikin Layin Cove Tunnel kafin ma a buɗe, da ɗan saba wa nasu tunanin.

Abu mai ban mamaki game da waɗannan ɗakunan ramin, duk da haka, duk da cewa an yi musu lakabi a fili kuma suna da sauƙin kaucewa, na'urorin Lane Cove da Cross City Tunnel suna cikin manyan hanyoyin samun kudin shiga guda goma na jihar.

Mutane a New South Wales a fili ba sa jin daɗin fa'idodin da aka ba su. Wani bincike na bayanan gwamnatin New South Wales da Guardian Ostiraliya ya gano cewa jihar ta samu tikitin gaggawa na dala miliyan 223, wanda galibin su suna fitowa ne daga kafaffun kyamarori maimakon odar sintiri na manyan hanyoyi. 

An rushe lambobin ta hanyar lambobin waya, wanda ya nuna cewa Sydney CBD, Silverwater a yammacin Sidin, Double Bay a gabas, da Ultimo da Auburn a yamma suna cikin manyan yankuna biyar da aka fi samun tarar kyamarar sauri.

Manyan kyamarori goma da suka fi samun kuɗi a New South Wales sune:

• Mai Rarraba Gabas, Northbound, Darlinghurst
• Cross City Tunnel Westbound East Sydney
• Hanyar Botany Southbound Rosebury 
• Cleveland Street Eastbound Moore Park
• Lane Cove Tunnel Westbound Lane Cove
• Lane Cove Tunnel, gabas
• Inland Way, Northbound, Ewingsdale
• Hanyar M5 zuwa yamma zuwa Arncliffe
• Woodville Road Southbound Chester Hill
• William Street, Westbound, Darlinghurst.

Bayanai na baya-bayan nan da aka fitar a cikin 2017 sun nuna cewa manyan ukun da ke cikin wannan jerin sun sake zama mafi yawan masu samun kudi, inda suka sami dala miliyan 193.92 a tsakaninsu.

Manyan kyamarori goma da suka fi samun kuɗi a New South Wales sune:

• Mai Rarraba Gabas, Northbound, Darlinghurst
• Cross City Tunnel Westbound East Sydney
• Hanyar Botany Southbound Rosebury 
• Cleveland Street Eastbound Moore Park
• Lane Cove Tunnel Westbound Lane Cove
• Lane Cove Tunnel, gabas
• Inland Way, Northbound, Ewingsdale
• Hanyar M5 zuwa yamma zuwa Arncliffe
• Woodville Road Southbound Chester Hill
• William Street, Westbound, Darlinghurst.

Bayanai na baya-bayan nan da aka fitar a cikin 2017 sun nuna cewa manyan ukun da ke cikin wannan jerin sun sake zama mafi yawan masu samun kudi, inda suka sami dala miliyan 193.92 a tsakaninsu.

Ƙididdiga ɗaya da ta bayyana tsarin bin doka da oda a Victoria wanda yakamata ya zama wurin zama mai wahala da damuwa shine cewa a yanzu ana ci tarar wani direban mota saboda gudun hijira a cikin jihar 'yan sanda kowane sakan 20.

Mazauna jihar Victoria da aka fi sani da ‘Yan Sanda ana yi masu daban-daban, inda suka ce ba su fahimci tsarin New South Wales kwata-kwata ba, a cewar Kwamishinan Kamara na Traffic John Voyage.

 "Ban fahimci ilimin halin dan Adam ba, saboda iyaka shine doka, kuma ƙoƙarin yin yawo da kyamarori masu sauri shine karya doka kawai," in ji Mista Voyage.

“Idan mutane ba su san inda kyamarori suke ba, dole ne su ɗauka cewa za su iya kasancewa a ko’ina, sannan kuma su tsaya kan iyaka a kowane lokaci.

"Ya fi kyau idan mutane sun tsaya kan saurin doka, amma saboda wasu dalilai wani yakan kira shi haɓakar samun kudin shiga. Ba za ku iya faranta wa mutane rai ba.

Mista Voyage, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, babban mai goyon bayan "kamarori masu kariya na hanya", bai fahimci dalilin da yasa mutane suke tunanin ana nufin su kara kudin shiga ba, kuma ya ce sun tabbatar da aiki.

"Idan ka kalli shafukan yanar gizo na cam mafi riba kuma ka bi jadawali na cin zarafi, duk suna da siffar iri ɗaya - yana farawa da tsayi kuma ya ƙare, wasu da sauri fiye da wasu saboda mutane suna koyo sannu a hankali a can," in ji shi.

Duk da wannan ikirari, Mista Voyage ya ce mafi girma a jihar Victoria, bayan da ya ci tarar 12,862 a cikin watanni uku kacal daga Yuli zuwa Satumba 2016, ya kasance mai "mai rikodin" shekaru da yawa.

“A can Chadstone ne, kan titin Warrigal, kusa da layin dogo da TAFE, hanya ce mai kyau, mutane suna tashi daga shiyya ta 70 zuwa shiyya ta 40 kuma suna iya bakin kokarinsu don ganin sun bi,” in ji shi, yana ta harzuka.

Don haka, shin akwai kyamarar da mutane ba su sani ba, wacce ke wurin da iyaka ya ragu daga 70 zuwa 40, kuma yana haifar da ƙarin tara da kudaden shiga fiye da tsarin da ke da kyamarori 26 akan kuri'a biyar a kan babbar hanyar Hume? Ba ya jin kamar tarko don ƙara kudin shiga.

A cikin 2017, Chadstone ya sake kasancewa wuri mafi girma don samun kyamarori masu sauri, sannan Fitzroy Street da Lakeside Drive junctions a St Kilda, da Flinders Street da William Street a Melbourne's CBD. Wadannan kyamarori guda uku kadai sun sami dala miliyan 363.15 a cikin shekara guda, abin da ya yi kasa da kokarin New South Wales.

Sauran manyan ayyuka na babban lokaci a Victoria sun haɗa da kyamarori shida akan Titin Da'ira ta Yamma, kyamarori akan Eastlink akan gadar Wellington, da Babbar Hanyar Gimbiya akan gadar Forsyth Road.

Titin Adelaide ta Kudu maso Gabas ita ce mafi girman hanyar samun kudaden shiga a fadin jihar, bayan da ta samu fiye da ninki biyu na kudaden da gwamnatin jihar ta yi tsammani/fata a cikin shekaru ukun farko na aiki.

Bayan da aka kunna kyamarori biyu a cikin 2013, an ci tarar kyamarori biyu dala miliyan 18, kuma ya zuwa yanzu, buƙatun inganta alamun iyakance saurin gudu don taimakawa mutane su guje wa kyamarori sun faɗo a kunne.

Koyaya, babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan tsarin Kudancin Ostiraliya shine yin amfani da kyamarori masu sauri ta wayar hannu don kada mutane su san lokacin da za a yi musu rajista.

Abubuwan da ake samu daga waɗannan kyamarori sun haɓaka da kusan 50% zuwa dala miliyan 26.2 a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, tare da kusan wurare 1300 da ke aiki tsakanin 2014 da 15.

Kusan duk wuraren da aka fi samun ribar kyamarar wayar hannu (18 daga cikin 20 na sama) a cikin 2015 sun kasance a cikin wuraren zama tare da iyakar saurin 50 km / h ko ƙasa da haka.

Wuraren kyamarar wayar hannu da aka fi samun kuɗi a Kudancin Ostiraliya (bayanai daga 2015) sune:

•         Waverley Ridge Road, Crafers West ($ 659,153 na shekara guda)
•         Babban Titin Kudu, Old Noarlung
•         Hanyar Grange, Grange
•         Dashwood Road, Beaumont
•         Frost Road, Brahma Lodge
•         Hanyar Battunga, Meadows
•         Hanyar Angus, Hawthorn
•         South Terrace, Puraka
•         Babban titin, Brompton
•         Hanyar Tolmer, Elizabeth Park.

Koyaya, bayanan baya-bayan nan na 2017 suna nuna canjin riba, tare da dala miliyan 174 sun fito daga biyu akan Titin Kudu maso Gabas, ɗayan a Leawood Gardens da wani a Crafers, tare da kyamara akan Titin Montagu a Ingle Farm yana zuwa na uku. .

Titin Adelaide ta Kudu maso Gabas ita ce mafi girman hanyar samun kudaden shiga a fadin jihar, bayan da ta samu fiye da ninki biyu na kudaden da gwamnatin jihar ta yi tsammani/fata a cikin shekaru ukun farko na aiki.

Bayan da aka kunna kyamarori biyu a cikin 2013, an ci tarar kyamarori biyu dala miliyan 18, kuma ya zuwa yanzu, buƙatun inganta alamun iyakance saurin gudu don taimakawa mutane su guje wa kyamarori sun faɗo a kunne.

Koyaya, babban abin da ya fi mayar da hankali kan tsarin Kudancin Ostiraliya shine yin amfani da kyamarori masu sauri ta wayar hannu don kada mutane su san lokacin da za a yi musu rajista.

Abubuwan da ake samu daga waɗannan kyamarori sun haɓaka da kusan 50% zuwa dala miliyan 26.2 a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, tare da kusan wurare 1300 da ke aiki tsakanin 2014 da 15.

Kusan duk wuraren da aka fi samun ribar kyamarar wayar hannu (18 daga cikin 20 na sama) a cikin 2015 sun kasance a cikin wuraren zama tare da iyakar saurin 50 km / h ko ƙasa da haka.

Wuraren kyamarar wayar hannu da aka fi samun kuɗi a Kudancin Ostiraliya (bayanai daga 2015) sune:

•         Waverley Ridge Road, Crafers West ($ 659,153 na shekara guda)
•         Babban Titin Kudu, Old Noarlung
•         Hanyar Grange, Grange
•         Dashwood Road, Beaumont
•         Frost Road, Brahma Lodge
•         Hanyar Battunga, Meadows
•         Hanyar Angus, Hawthorn
•         South Terrace, Puraka
•         Babban titin, Brompton
•         Hanyar Tolmer, Elizabeth Park.

Koyaya, bayanan baya-bayan nan na 2017 suna nuna canjin riba, tare da dala miliyan 174 sun fito daga biyu akan Titin Kudu maso Gabas, ɗayan a Leawood Gardens da wani a Crafers, tare da kyamara akan Titin Montagu a Ingle Farm yana zuwa na uku. .

Dangane da kyamarorin da ke tsaye, da alama 'yan Queensland suna jin daɗin wuce su a cikin ramuka kusan kamar masu tafiya a New South Wales.

A cikin 2015, Brisbane's Legacy Way Tunnel ya shigar da kafaffen kyamara mafi riba a jihar, yana yin fim kusan mutane 100 a rana a cikin shekarar farko ta fara aiki.

Anan ga manyan masu samun kuɗi 10 a Queensland:

•         Legacy Way Tunnel, Brisbane (36,092 tarar 2014 a 15-XNUMX)
•         Hanyar Gold Coast, Broadbeach
•         Hanyar Pacific, Loganholme
•         Babban titin, Kangaroo Point
•         Tunnel Clem7, Brisbane 
•         Tunnel Link Airport, Brisbane
•         Hanyar Gold Coast, Southport
•         Nathan Street, Eitkenveil
•         Hanyar Pacific, Gaven
•         Hanyar Bruce, Berpengary

Wadannan manyan kyamarori uku har yanzu suna kan gaba a cikin 2017 kuma a cikin tsari guda, suna samun dala miliyan 226 tsakanin su biyun.

Queensland kuma tana son kyamarorinsu ta hannu kuma tana da wurare 3700 da aka amince da su a fadin jihar inda za su iya amfani da su.

Hanya mafi muni a jihar ita ce Titin Old Cleveland na Brisbane, wanda ke da kyamarori 19 da aka amince da su akan tsawon kilomita 22.

Babban titin Bruce na jihar yana da kyamarori aƙalla 430 da aka amince da su na saurin tafi da gidanka, ko ɗaya kowane kilomita huɗu.

Ko da yake ba su da yawa, a cikin 5600 Tasmanians sun sami fiye da tikiti 2015 daga kafaffen kyamarori masu sauri a cikin jihar.

Jerin kyamarorin da suka fi samun riba a jihar a cikin 2015, wanda The Advocate ya buga kuma aka samu daga 'yan sandan Tasmania, ya lissafa guda tara ne kawai, amma abin taimako ya nuna cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sanya kyamarar ta 10 a babbar hanyar Midland, arewa daga Campbelltown. .

Anan akwai kyamarori tara masu saurin fa'ida a Tasmania a cikin 2015:

•         Hanyar Brooker, Rosetta (cirar tara na 1970)
•         Gadar Tasman, gefen yamma
•         Gadar Tasman, gefen gabas
•         Kudu fita, Tolmans Hill
•         Hanyar Brook, Comelian Bay
•         Hanyar Bass, Gabashin Devonport
•         Hanyar Tasmanian, Cambridge Park
•         Kudu fita, Kings Meadows
•         Hanyar Bass, Wivenhoe.

A cikin 2017, manyan kyamarori uku a Tasmania sun tara sama da dala miliyan 1 kawai, kuma yayin da babbar hanyar Brooker da Tasman Bridge, gefen yamma, ta riƙe manyan wurare biyu, kyamarar kan babbar hanyar Bass a Gabashin Devonport ta sami damar matsawa zuwa matsayi na uku.

Ko da yake ba su da yawa, a cikin 5600 Tasmanians sun sami fiye da tikiti 2015 daga kafaffen kyamarori masu sauri a cikin jihar.

Jerin kyamarorin da suka fi samun riba a jihar a cikin 2015, wanda The Advocate ya buga kuma aka samu daga 'yan sandan Tasmania, ya lissafa guda tara ne kawai, amma abin taimako ya nuna cewa nan ba da jimawa ba za a sanya kyamarar ta 10 a babbar hanyar Midland, arewa daga Campbelltown. .

Anan akwai kyamarori tara masu saurin fa'ida a Tasmania a cikin 2015:

•         Hanyar Brooker, Rosetta (cirar tara na 1970)
•         Gadar Tasman, gefen yamma
•         Gadar Tasman, gefen gabas
•         Kudu fita, Tolmans Hill
•         Hanyar Brook, Comelian Bay
•         Hanyar Bass, Gabashin Devonport
•         Hanyar Tasmanian, Cambridge Park
•         Kudu fita, Kings Meadows
•         Hanyar Bass, Wivenhoe.

A cikin 2017, manyan kyamarori uku a Tasmania sun tara sama da dala miliyan 1 kawai, kuma yayin da babbar hanyar Brooker da Tasman Bridge, gefen yamma, ta riƙe manyan wurare biyu, kyamarar kan babbar hanyar Bass a Gabashin Devonport ta sami damar matsawa zuwa matsayi na uku.

Hanyoyi a cikin Washington DC suna rufe da kyamarori guda biyu da aka gyara da kuma na wayar hannu, amma ka tambayi kowane gida kuma za su gaya maka cewa kyamarori na hannu da suke kama da ƙananan na'urori masu motsi na robotic suna karuwa.

A hukumance, 'yan sandan Yammacin Ostiraliya sun gamsu da cewa direbobi suna sane da "mafi yawan" wuraren kyamarar sauri "don ƙarfafa su su rage gudu da ƙoƙarin hana haɗari ko haɗari." Ana zarginsu duka a wurare masu haɗari "don hana cin zarafi da kuma jan fitilu".

Ana kuma buga wuraren kyamarar wayar hannu kowane mako akan Intanet (40 zuwa 50 kowace rana), a cikin jaridu, da watsa shirye-shirye a tashoshin rediyo. Don haka idan kuna ciyar da rabin sa'a a kowace rana kuna tsara hanyar tafiya kafin ku bar gida, za ku kasance lafiya.

Gwamnatin jihar ta ba da sanarwar a watan Yulin da ya gabata cewa za ta sanya wasu tsayayyen kyamarori 25 a “wurin da ba a gano ba tukuna” a Perth, wanda ya kara da biyar din da aka girka a kan titunan Mitchell da Kwinana. Kuma waccan kyamarori masu nuna-to-point, waɗanda ke auna saurin ku ta wani tazara sannan su ba ku tikitin idan matsakaicinku ya yi yawa, kuma za su kasance suna aiki a cikin birni a duk shekara.

Gaskiya mai sauƙi ita ce yana da wuya a san ko wane camfe-camfe na sama 10 da ke samar da kuɗin shiga a Yammacin Ostiraliya saboda koyaushe suna kan tafiya (kuma galibi suna ɓoye a bayan bushes ko bishiyoyi), amma ga jerin ƙayyadaddun cams. in Perth. Yayi nisa.

Kafaffen kyamarori a cikin Perth:

•         Hanyar Row, Beckenham
•         Babban Hanyar Gabas, Burlong
•         Babban titin Graham Farmer, Berswood
•         Hanyar Row, Willetton
•         Kwinana Freeway, Como
•         Mitchell Freeway, Innaloo
•         Kwinana Freeway, Murdoch
•         Mitchell Freeway, Sterling.

A cikin 2017, wannan ukun ya kasance mafi yawan biyan kuɗi, yana samun dala miliyan 97 ga su biyun.