Motoci Mafi Karancin Tsada Don Kulawa
Motocin alatu irin su BMW ne suka fi tsada, yayin da Toyota suka fi tsada. Salon tuƙi shima yana shafar kuɗin gyaran mota.
Mafi kyawun abin da yawancin Amurkawa ke da shi bayan gida shine motar su. A matsakaita, Amurkawa suna kashe kashi 5% na abin da suke samu wajen siyan mota. Wani 5% yana zuwa ga ci gaba da kulawa da farashin inshora.
Amma ba kowane na'ura ba ne ke biyan kuɗi ɗaya don ci gaba da aiki. Kuma motoci daban-daban suna da haɗari daban-daban na hana direbobi kwatsam.
A AvtoTachki muna da ɗimbin bayanai na kera da samfuran motocin da muka yi hidima, da kuma nau'ikan sabis ɗin da aka yi. Mun yanke shawarar yin amfani da bayananmu don fahimtar waɗanne motoci ne suka fi rushewa kuma suna da mafi girman farashin kulawa. Mun kuma duba irin kulawar da aka fi sani da wasu motoci.
Da farko, mun duba wane irin manyan kayayyaki ne suka fi tsada a cikin shekaru 10 na farkon rayuwar mota. Mun tara duk samfura na duk shekarun ƙirar ta alama don ƙididdige ƙimar alamar su ta tsakiya. Don kimanta farashin kulawa na shekara-shekara, mun sami adadin da aka kashe akan kowane canjin mai guda biyu (saboda canjin mai yawanci ana yin shi kowane watanni shida).
| Wadanne nau'ikan mota ne suka fi tsada don kula da su? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dangane da jimlar kiyasin kula da abin hawa na shekara 10 | ||
| Daraja | Alamar mota | Cost |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | ƙwayoyin cuta | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Hyundai | $10,600 |
| 10 | Kashewa | $10,600 |
| 11 | Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Zuriya | $6,400 |
| 30 | toyota | $5,500 |
Kayayyakin alatu na Jamus kamar BMW da Mercedes-Benz, tare da tambarin alatu na cikin gida Cadillac, sun fi tsada. Toyota farashin kusan $10,000 kasa da shekaru 10, kawai dangane da kulawa.
Toyota ita ce masana'anta mafi tattalin arziki. Scion da Lexus, kamfanoni na biyu da na uku mafi arha, kamfanoni ne na Toyota. Tare, duka ukun sun kasance 10% ƙasa da matsakaicin farashi.
Yawancin samfuran gida irin su Ford da Dodge suna tsakiyar.
Yayin da motocin alatu suna buƙatar kulawa mafi tsada, yawancin motocin kasafin kuɗi suna da matsayi mafi girma. Kia, alamar matakin-shigarwa, ta yi mamaki tare da sau 1.3 matsakaicin farashin kulawa. A wannan yanayin, farashin sitika baya wakiltar farashin kulawa.
Sanin farashin kulawar dangi na nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban na iya zama mai ba da labari, amma kuma yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da yadda ƙimar mota ta canza tare da shekaru. Wannan ginshiƙi yana nuna matsakaicin farashin kulawa na shekara a duk samfuran.
Kudin kulawa yana ƙaruwa yayin shekarun mota. Ana lura da kwanciyar hankali, daidaiton haɓakar farashin $150 a kowace shekara daga shekaru 1 zuwa 10. Bayan haka, akwai tsalle-tsalle tsakanin shekaru 11 zuwa 12. Bayan shekaru 13 farashin kusan $ 2,000 kowace shekara. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mutane suna barin motocinsu idan farashin gyaran ya wuce ƙimar su.
Ko a cikin tambura, ba duk motoci iri ɗaya ba ne. Ta yaya ƙayyadaddun samfura kai tsaye suke kwatanta juna? Mun zurfafa zurfafa ta hanyar rarraba duk motoci ta samfuri don duba farashin kulawa na shekara 10.
| Wadanne samfuran mota ne suka fi tsada don kula da su? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dangane da jimlar kuɗin kula da abin hawa sama da shekaru 10 | ||
| Daraja | Alamar mota | Cost |
| 1 | Sunan mahaifi Chrysler | $17,100 |
| 2 | BMW 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | Chevrolet cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | Dodge rago 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | Subaru Forester | $12,200 |
| 11 | Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | Kaya 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Doki | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | Hyundai Santa Fe | $11,600 |
| 18 | Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | Pilot na Honda | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
Duk manyan nau'ikan motoci 20 mafi tsada dangane da farashin kulawa suna buƙatar aƙalla $11,000 mai ban mamaki a cikin kulawa sama da shekaru 10. Waɗannan ƙididdiga sun haɗa da tsadar tsadar lokaci ɗaya, kamar gyaran watsawa, wanda ke karkatar da matsakaita.
Dangane da bayanan mu, Chrysler Sebring ita ce mota mafi tsada don kulawa, wanda wataƙila yana ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da Chrysler ya sake fasalin ta a cikin 2010. Samfura masu cikakken girma (kamar Audi A328 Quattro) suma suna da tsada sosai.
Yanzu mun san ko wadanne motoci ne ramukan kudi. To, wadanne motoci ne zaɓi na tattalin arziki da abin dogaro?
| Wadanne nau'ikan mota ne ke da mafi ƙarancin kuɗin kulawa? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dangane da jimlar kuɗin kula da abin hawa sama da shekaru 10 | ||
| Daraja | Alamar mota | Cost |
| 1 | Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Kurwa | $4,700 |
| 3 | Toyota Camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | Kawasaki Fit | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | Toyota Yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Farashin xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia Optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Kawasaki Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Yarjejeniyar Honda | $6,600 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Fada | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentra | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
Toyota da sauran shigo da Asiya sune motoci mafi ƙarancin tsada don kulawa, kuma Prius yana rayuwa har zuwa sanannun suna don dogaro. Tare da nau'ikan Toyota da yawa, Kia Soul da Honda Fit suna riƙe da gubar mai ƙarancin farashi. Toyota's Tacoma da Highlander suma suna cikin jerin ƙananan motoci, duk da cewa jerin sun mamaye jerin ƙananan ƙananan motoci da matsakaicin girman. Toyota ya guji jera samfuran mafi tsada gabaɗaya.
Don haka menene ainihin ke sa wasu samfuran sun fi wasu tsada? Wasu samfuran suna da mafi girman mitar da aka tsara. Amma wasu motocin suna fuskantar matsaloli iri ɗaya akai-akai.
Mun duba waɗanne samfuran ke da buƙatun kulawa waɗanda ke faruwa sau da yawa don wannan alamar ta musamman. Ga kowane alama da fitowar, mun kwatanta mitar zuwa matsakaicin duk motocin da muka yi hidima.
| Matsalolin mota da ba a saba gani ba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dangane da batutuwan da aka samo ta AvtoTachki da kwatanta tare da matsakaicin mota. | ||
| Alamar mota | Sakin mota | Mitar sakewa |
| ƙwayoyin cuta | Sauya famfon mai | 28x |
| Hyundai | EGR/EGR maye gurbin bawul | 24x |
| Infiniti | maye gurbin firikwensin matsayi na camshaft | 21x |
| Cadillac | maye manifold gasket | 19x |
| jaguar | Duba Injin Haske yana kan dubawa | 19x |
| Pontiac | maye manifold gasket | 19x |
| Kashewa | EGR/EGR maye gurbin bawul | 19x |
| Plymouth | Dubawa baya farawa | 19x |
| Honda | Daidaita cire bawul | 18x |
| BMW | Sauya mai sarrafa taga | 18x |
| Ford | Maye gurbin PCV Valve Hose | 18x |
| BMW | Maye gurbin abin nadi mara aiki | 18x |
| Hyundai | Duban zafin zafi | 17x |
| Saturn | Maye gurbin dabaran | 17x |
| Oldsmobile | Dubawa baya farawa | 17x |
| mitsubishi | Sauya belin lokaci | 17x |
| BMW | Maye gurbin bel ɗin tuƙi | 16x |
| Hyundai | maye gurbin firikwensin matsayi na camshaft | 16x |
| jaguar | Sabis na Baturi | 16x |
| Cadillac | Ruwa mai sanyaya | 16x |
| Jeep | crankshaft matsayi na firikwensin maye gurbin | 15x |
| Hyundai | Sauya hawan injin | 15x |
| Mercedes-Benz | Crankshaft matsayin firikwensin | 15x |
Mercury ita ce alamar da ta daɗe tana fama da rashin ƙira. A wannan yanayin, motocin Mercury galibi suna da matsalolin famfo mai (Mercury ya dakatar da kamfanin iyaye na Ford a cikin 2011).
Muna iya ganin cewa wasu batutuwa suna motsawa daga alama zuwa alama a cikin masana'anta iri ɗaya. Alal misali, Dodge da Chrysler, waɗanda ke cikin ƙungiyar Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA), ba za su iya samun bawul ɗin sakewar iskar gas ɗin su (EGR) don yin aiki yadda ya kamata. Ana buƙatar saita EGR ɗin su a kusan sau 20 matsakaicin ƙasa.
Amma akwai wani batu da ke damun abokan ciniki fiye da kowane: wadanne motoci ne kawai ba za su fara ba? Mun amsa wannan tambaya a cikin tebur da ke ƙasa, wanda ke iyakance kwatanta da motocin sama da shekaru 10.
| Alamun mota da alama ba za su fara ba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bisa ga sabis na AvtoTachki kuma idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin samfurin | ||
| Daraja | Alamar mota | Frequency Motar ba za ta fara ba |
| 1 | buzzer | 9x |
| 2 | ƙwayoyin cuta | 6x |
| 3 | Hyundai | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Kashewa | 5x |
| 6 | mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Zuriya | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Duk da yake wannan na iya zama nuni na ƙwazo na wasu masu, kuma ba kawai gina ingancin motoci ba, sakamakon wannan jerin yana da gamsarwa: uku daga cikin manyan kamfanoni biyar an dakatar da su a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Baya ga rusassun samfuran yanzu, wannan jeri ya haɗa da ɓangaren ƙima (kamar Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover da BMW). Rashin yawancin nau'o'i daga jerin mafi ƙanƙanta shine abin lura: Toyota, Honda da Hyundai.
Amma alamar ba ta bayyana komai game da motar ba. Mun zurfafa cikin takamaiman samfura waɗanda ba sa ƙaddamar da mafi girman mita.
| Motoci da alama ba za su fara ba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Bisa ga sabis na AvtoTachki kuma idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin samfurin | ||
| Daraja | Samfurin mota | Frequency Motar ba za ta fara ba |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | Dodge vanyari | 26x |
| 3 | Ford F-250 Super Duty | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Humma H3 | 11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titan | 10x |
| 9 | Sunan mahaifi Chrysler | 10x |
| 10 | Dodge rago 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | BMW 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Kusassun Mitsubishi | 9x |
| 13 | Caja Dodge | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet aveo | 8x |
| 15 | Chevrolet cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Dodge caliber | 6x |
| 24 | Hanyar Nissan | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
Mafi munin motoci ba su fara sau 26 fiye da na tsakiya ba, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu daga cikin waɗannan samfurori suka sami gatari: Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3, da Chrysler Sebring (duk a saman 10) an dakatar da su. Wasu samfura masu ƙima kuma suna yin jerin abubuwan rashin mutunci, gami da BMWs da samfuran Mercedes-Benz da yawa.
Tun da dai akwai motoci, Amurkawa sun yi ta cece-kuce game da mallakar mota da kuma tsada da dogaro. Bayanan sun nuna waɗanne kamfanoni ne ke rayuwa har zuwa mutuncin su don dogaro (Toyota), waɗanda samfuran ke sadaukar da dogaro ga martaba (BMW da Mercedes-Benz), kuma waɗanne samfuran sun cancanci a daina (Hummer 3).
Duk da haka, gyaran mota ya fi matsakaicin farashi. Abubuwa kamar yadda ake kula da mota, sau nawa ake tuka ta, inda ake tuka ta, da yadda ake tuka ta suna shafar kuɗin gyaran mota. Tsawon tafiyarku na iya bambanta.
