Jiragen saman Rasha-Turkiyya a Siriya
Jiragen saman Rasha-Turkiyya a Siriya
Kafa haɗin gwiwar soji na kut da kut tsakanin wata ƙasa ta NATO da Tarayyar Rasha ana iya siffanta shi da wani yanayi da ba a taɓa gani ba. Wannan kusantar, a wata ma'ana, an yi shi ne kan Amurka, wacce ke goyon bayan manufar Kurdawa a Siriya, tare da fa'idodin siyasa na zahiri ga Kremlin. Babban abin da ya fi dacewa a yi nazari shi ne mu'amalar aiki da sojojin sararin samaniyar Rasha da na Turkiyya a arewacin Siriya.
Bayan harbo wani jirgin yakin Rasha samfurin Su-24M a kan iyakar Turkiyya da Siriya a ranar 2015 ga watan Nuwamban 16 da wani jirgin yakin Turkiyya F-24 ya yi, dangantaka tsakanin Moscow da Ankara ta yi tsami matuka. Hukumomin Ankara sun ce an sha gargadin ma'aikatan jirgin Su-24M cewa suna keta sararin samaniyar kasar, yayin da Moscow ta ce maharin bai bar sararin samaniyar Syria ba. Su-24M guda biyu suna dawowa daga aikin yaki (bama-bamai da OFAB-250-270 masu fashewa) zuwa filin jirgin sama na Khmeimim lokacin da aka harbo jirgin Su-24M mai lamba 83. dubu 6. mita; An kai harin ne da wani makami mai linzami da jirgin saman F-16C ya harba daga tashar jirgin saman Dyarbakir. A cewar Rashawa, makami mai linzami na AIM-9X Sidewinder ne mai gajeren zango; bisa ga wasu majiyoyi - makami mai linzami mai matsakaicin zango na AIM-120C AMRAAM. Bam din ya fado ne a kasar Turkiyya mai tazarar kilomita 4 daga kan iyaka. Dukkan ma'aikatan jirgin biyu sun yi nasarar korar, amma matukin jirgin, Laftanar Kanar Oleg Peshkov, ya mutu a lokacin da yake yin parachuting, ya harbe shi daga kasa, kuma direban jirgin shi ne kyaftin. An gano Konstantin Murakhtin aka kai shi sansanin Khmeimim. A yayin aikin bincike da ceto, an kuma yi asarar wani jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na yaki da ake kira Mi-8MT, kuma an kashe sojojin ruwa da ke cikin jirgin.
Dangane da faduwar jirgin, an tura jiragen yaki na S-400 masu cin dogon zango zuwa Latakiya, Tarayyar Rasha ta yanke huldar soji da Turkiyya tare da kakaba mata takunkumin tattalin arziki (misali, masana'antar yawon bude ido ta Turkiyya). ). Wakilin babban hafsan sojin kasar Rasha ya ce daga yanzu za a fara kai hare-hare a kan Syria tare da rakiyar mayaka.
Sai dai kuma wannan lamari bai dade ba, domin kuwa kasashen biyu sun ci gaba da bin manufofin siyasa iri daya a kasar Siriya, musamman bayan yunkurin juyin mulkin da bai yi nasara ba a Turkiyya da kuma sabbin shugabannin Turkiyya da suka dauki matakin kama-karya. A cikin watan Yunin 2016, an samu ci gaba sosai a dangantakar, wanda daga baya ya share fagen hadin gwiwar soja. Daga nan sai shugaban kasar Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdogan ya bayyana nadama kan cewa "kuskuren matukin jirgi" ya haifar da mummunan rikici a dangantakar kasashen biyu, wanda hakan ya ba da damar samun kusanci ta fuskar siyasa da soja. Daga nan sai ministan tsaron Turkiyya Fikri Isik ya ce: "Muna sa ran samun gagarumin ci gaba a dangantaka da Rasha.
A lokacin da Tarayyar Rasha ta gayyaci Turkiyya don halartar taron kungiyar hadin kan tattalin arzikin yankin tekun Black Sea a birnin Sochi, wanda aka shirya gudanarwa a ranar 1 ga watan Yulin 2016, ministan harkokin wajen Turkiyya Mevlut Cavusoglu ya amsa gayyatar. Wani abu na faduwar jirgin shi ne kama wani matukin jirgin F-16 wanda ya harbo wani jirgin yakin Su-24M bisa zarginsa da hannu a juyin mulki (an kai harin ne bisa ga umarnin firaministan Turkiyya na harbin wadanda suka keta haddi). wadanda suka keta sararin samaniyar Turkiyya).
Tuni dai aka fara kaddamar da Operation Garkuwan Firat a arewacin Siriya a watan Agustan 2016 tare da albarkar kasar Rasha. Hare-haren da mayakan sa kai na Turkiyya da masu goyon bayan Turkiyya suka tarwatse - a ka'idar adawa da "Daular Musulunci", a hakikanin gaskiya a kan sojojin Kurdawa - ya kasance mai wahala da tsada. Ta yi hasarar kayan aiki da mutane, musamman a yankin birnin Al-Bab, wanda mayakan Islama ke karewa sosai (a shekara ta 2007, mazauna 144 ne suka zauna a ciki). Ana bukatar tallafi mai karfi ta sama, kuma wannan shi ne matsalar karancin ma'aikata da ya afkawa rundunar sojin saman Turkiyya bayan juyin mulkin watan Yuli. Korar da aka yi wa sojoji kusan 550 na jirgin saman Turkiyya, musamman ƙwararrun manyan hafsoshi, matukin jirgi na yaƙi da sufuri, da malamai da masu fasaha, ya ƙara ta'azzara matsalar ƙarancin ma'aikata a baya. Wannan ya haifar da raguwa sosai a cikin iya aiki na sojojin saman Turkiyya a daidai lokacin da ake buƙatar tsauraran ayyukan jiragen sama (a arewacin Siriya da Iraki).
A sakamakon wannan yanayi, musamman a fuskantar hare-haren da ba a yi nasara ba da kuma tsadar kayayyaki a kan al-Bab, Ankara ta bukaci karin tallafin jiragen sama daga Amurka. Lamarin ya yi matukar tsanani, tun da ana iya daukar matakin na Erdogan a matsayin barazanar da aka rufe ko kuma ta dakatar da ayyukan rundunar hadin gwiwa daga sansanin Incirlik na Turkiyya.
