Rikicin Rasha a Siriya - Sojojin Kasa
Rasha sappers a kan BTR-82AM sulke ma'aikatan dakon kaya a Palmyra.
A hukumance, tsoma bakin Rasha a Siriya ya fara ne a ranar 30 ga Satumba, 2015, lokacin da sojojin saman Rasha suka fara jerin gwano a wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Da farko dai an yi yunƙurin nuna goyon baya ga shugaba Bashar al-Assad kawai a matsayin wani farmaki ta sama tare da ƙanana da dakarun ƙasa ba na yaƙi ba. A halin da ake ciki, Syria ta zama ba wai kawai wurin horar da makamai iri-iri ba, ciki har da na kasa, har ma da wata dama ta samun kwarewa mai kima wajen gudanar da ayyukan balaguro.
Sojojin ƙasa (wannan kalmar ana amfani da shi da gangan, tun da batun da aka tattauna ya shafi ba wai kawai ƙungiyar sojojin ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha ba), maimakon girman kai a farkon aikin, an ƙara haɓaka sosai kuma kusan duka duka. An shiga cikin gaggawa a yankin Siriya. Baya ga rawar masu ba da shawara ko masu koyarwa, da kuma ainihin "'yan kwangila" na abin da ake kira. Kungiyoyin Wagner sun halarci shiga tsakani, da kuma rukunin rukunin "marasa jiragen sama" na Rundunar Sojan Rasha, wadanda galibi ke shiga tashin hankali. Yawan ƙawancen dabarun da ke shiga cikin yaƙin neman zaɓe yana da yawa, saboda ana amfani da tsarin juyawa na sabis akan tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci. Gabaɗaya, yaƙin neman zaɓe na Siriya ya ci gaba har zuwa makonnin farko na wannan shekara. shigar da akalla sojojin Rasha 48 daga akalla dozin iri-iri na dabaru na bangarori daban-daban na sojojin kasar. Juyawa yana faruwa kowane watanni uku kuma yana damuwa ba kawai canjin raka'a a cikin ƙungiyoyin runduna / brigades ba, har ma da dabarun dabarun kansu. A yau, akwai ko da biyu ko uku "Syrian kwamandoji" bayan wasu hafsa da sojoji. Wasu daga cikinsu (kazalika da rukuninsu) an gano su a matsayin masu shiga tashin hankali a cikin Donbass.
Babu shakka, Kremlin ta yi imanin cewa shiga cikin rikicin yana ƙaruwa matakin ƙwararrun jami'anta da sojoji, don haka jerin dabarun dabarun da ke shiga cikin aikin yana da matukar mahalarta kai tsaye. Ko da yake a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2017, a sansanin da ke Humaim (wanda aka fi sani da Heimim / Khmeimim - rubuce-rubuce daga Rasha), shugaban Rasha Vladimir Putin ya sanar da janye yawancin dakarun da ke Latakia, amma wannan ba yana nufin ƙarshen shiga tsakani ba. . Wasu sassan rundunar ne kawai (kamar wani bangare na rundunar 'yan sandan soji ko tawagar sapper) ne kawai aka janye tare da nuna kyama, kuma da farko kafafen yada labarai sun takaita ayyukan rundunar. Duk da haka, wata ƙungiyar jiragen sama, kuma mai yiwuwa ƙungiyar ƙasa, tana aiki a Siriya.
Dangane da rikicin Siriya kuwa, shiga tsakani a Rasha ya kasance kuma yana iya zama abin fakewa da farfaganda da bayanai. Abin da kawai, daga ra'ayi na Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha, yana da amfani, yana iya zama dole, saboda, alal misali, bayanan da kafofin watsa labaru na Yamma suka riga sun buga yana da wuya a ɓoye. A hukumance, ba a bayar da bayanan sirri na sojoji ko bayanai game da takamaiman raka'a ba, kuma rahotannin hukuma, alal misali, game da mutuwar sojoji ko jikkata, ba su cika ba kuma galibi ana tilasta su ta hanyar yanayi (misali, wallafe-wallafe a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na waje). Wannan ya sa yana da wahala a iya tantance girman shigar sojojin kasa a Siriya, wanda ke karuwa akai-akai kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ya haɗa da jerin jerin jerin dabaru na sassa daban-daban na rundunonin soja da makamai: ƙungiyoyin sojoji na musamman (dakaru na musamman). na Babban Jami'in Tarayyar Rasha da Sojojin Ayyuka na Musamman; WMF Marines; leken asiri, manyan bindigogi, injiniyoyi da sapper, anti-jirgin sama, rediyo-lantarki da sadarwa, na baya da kuma gyara, sojan sanda sassa, da dai sauransu.
Tun kafin fara shiga tsakani a hukumance, ƙungiyoyin yaƙi na Sojojin Rasha, wani lokacin Rasha-Syriya, sun gudanar da bincike da yaƙi a wani babban radius daga tashar jiragen ruwa a Latakia, tare da tabbatar da yankin don samun tushe na gaba. Sannan a cikin kaka - hunturu 2015/2016. An kuma yi yakin da aka yi a yankin Latakia tare da goyon bayan Rasha. A wannan mataki, wannan ya faru ne saboda sha'awar motsa gaba daga tushe kanta. Gaban gaba tare da rawar da sojojin ƙasa na Rasha suka yi sune, da farko, Aleppo, Palmyra da Deir ez-Zor.
A cikin 2017, mutum zai iya lura da karuwar asarar da aka samu a cikin rukunin, wanda ya nuna karuwa a cikin tashin hankali tare da shiga kai tsaye ko kai tsaye na sojojin Rundunar Sojojin RF. Har ila yau yana da daraja ƙarawa cewa labarin bai ambaci abin da ake kira ba. Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, kamar kungiyar Wagner mai zaman kanta, wadanda ba su da alaka a hukumance da rundunar sojin Rasha, amma suna da alaka da wasu ma'aikatun wutar lantarki, kamar ma'aikatar harkokin cikin gida.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, masu ba da shawara na Rasha, dakaru na musamman da sauran ƙananan raka'a sun shiga rayayye - a cikin wuyar ganewa, amma a hankali - incl. A yakin da ake yi a Latakia da Aleppo da 'yan tawaye da kuma Palmyra da Deir ez-Zor a kan 'yan ta'addar Da'esh (Da'esh). Babban hasarar ma'aikatan rundunar sojojin kasar Rasha sun fada kan: masu ba da shawara na soja, jami'an da suka raka sassan Siriya da kwamandoji a gaba (musamman abin da ake kira 5th hari Corps, kafa, horarwa, sanye take da umarni da Rashawa). jami'ai daga abin da ake kira Cibiyar sulhunta bangarorin da ke yaki a Siriya da kuma, a karshe, sojojin da suka mutu a fagen daga ko kuma sakamakon fashewar nakiyoyi. Ana iya ƙididdige cewa a farkon shekarar 2018, da dama daga cikin hafsoshi da sojoji da dama na duk wani ɓangarori na rundunar sojojin Rasha sun mutu a Siriya, kuma ɗaruruwan da dama sun ji rauni.
