Motar sulke mai sulke M6 "Staghound"
Motar sulke mai sulke M6 "Staghound"Staghound Motar Makamai
A tsakiya akwai wani dakin fada. Anan, an ɗora turret na jujjuyawar madauwari tare da shigar da igwa mai tsayin mm 37 a ciki da kuma bindigar injin 7,62mm tare da ita. An shigar da wani bindigar injin a cikin haɗin gwiwa a cikin takardar gaba na kwandon. Wani ma’aikacin gidan rediyo ne ya gudanar da gobarar da ke cikin sashin kula da bangaren dama na direban. Akwatin gear ɗin da aka shigar anan yana da tuƙi ta atomatik. Don sauƙaƙe sarrafawa akan tuƙi da tuƙi, an shigar da na'urorin servo zuwa birki. Don tabbatar da sadarwar waje, an samar da motar sulke da tashar rediyo. An bambanta motocin sulke ta hanyar ingantaccen fasaha, suna da gamsassun sulke da ƙugiya mai ma'ana da tsarin turret.
Motar sulke na M6 Staghound ita ce mafi nauyi a cikin duk abin da aka yi amfani da shi a yakin duniya na biyu. Nauyin fama na wannan abin hawa tare da babban jikin welded da simintin simintin gyare-gyare ya kasance ton 13,9. A gaskiya ma, tanki ce mai ƙafafu, kama a cikin makamai da motsi zuwa haske Stuart kuma ƙasa da shi kawai a cikin sulke, har ma da ɗanɗano kaɗan. . Jirgin M6 an kiyaye shi ta 22 mm gaba da 19 mm gefen makamai. Kauri daga cikin faranti makamai na rufin ya kasance 13 mm, kasa - jeri daga 6,5 mm zuwa 13 mm, da kashin baya - 9,5 mm. Makamin na gaba na hasumiya ya kai 45 mm, gefe da kuma bayan - 32 mm, rufi - 13 mm. Babban hasumiya ya kasance yana jujjuya shi ta hanyar tuƙi na lantarki. Ma'aikatan motar masu sulke mutane biyar ne: Direba, mataimakin direba (shima mai harbi ne daga mashin kwas), mai bindiga, lodi da kwamanda (shine ma'aikacin rediyo). Girman motar shima ya burge sosai kuma ya zarce na Stuart. Tsawon M6 ya kasance 5480 mm, nisa - 2790 mm, tsawo - 2360 mm, tushe - 3048 mm, waƙa - 2260 mm, izinin ƙasa - 340 mm.
Armament ya ƙunshi igwa 37-mm M6, daidaitacce a cikin jirgin sama na tsaye, manyan bindigogi 7,62-mm Browning M1919A4 guda uku (coaxial tare da igwa, hanya da kuma jirgin sama) da kuma 2-inch hayaki gurneti jefa gurneti saka a cikin rufin na rufin. hasumiya. Harsasai sun hada da bindigogi 103. Zagaye 5250 na bindigogin injuna da gurneti 14 na hayaki. Bugu da kari, motar tana dauke da bindigar Thompson mai tsawon mm 11,43. A cikin sashin baya na ƙwanƙwasa, a layi daya da axis na injin, an shigar da injunan carburetor in-line Chevrolet / GMC 6 mai sanyaya ruwa 270-Silinda; ikon kowane ya kasance 97 hp. a 3000 rpm, girman aiki 4428 cm3. Watsawa - nau'in Hydramatic Semi-atomatik, wanda ya haɗa da akwatunan gear guda biyu masu sauri huɗu (4 + 1), guitar da na'ura mai ƙira. Na karshen ya ba da damar kashe tukin gaban gatari, sannan kuma ya tabbatar da motsin motar sulke tare da injin guda daya. Matsakaicin tankin mai shine lita 340. Bugu da kari, tankunan mai guda biyu na siliki na waje masu karfin lita 90 kowanne an makala su a bangarorin motar.
Motar mai sulke tana da dabarar dabarar 4 × 4 da girman taya 14,00 - 20 ″. Dakatar da mai zaman kanta akan maɓuɓɓugan leaf-elliptical. Kowane rukunin dakatarwa yana da abin sha na hydraulic. Sakamakon amfani da siginar wutar lantarki na Saginaw 580-DH-3, da kuma Bendix-Hydrovac na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tare da injin kara kuzari, tukin motar gwagwarmayar kusan tan 14 ba ta da wahala fiye da motar fasinja. A kan babbar hanya, motar sulke ta ƙera gudun kilomita 88 a cikin sa'a, cikin sauƙi ta shawo kan hawan da ya kai 26 °, katanga mai tsayin mita 0,53 da zurfin da ya kai mita 0,8. Gidan rediyon Ingilishi mai lamba 19 ya kasance. An sanya shi a kan duk motocin ba tare da togiya ba.Ainihin gyare-gyaren mota mai sulke na M6 (T17E1) a cikin sojojin Burtaniya ana kiransa Staghound Mk I. 2844 na waɗannan injinan.
Baya ga motocin masu sulke masu linzami da ke dauke da igwa mai tsawon milimita 37, nan da nan Burtaniya ta nuna sha'awar motocin tallafin wuta. Wannan shi ne yadda aka haifi bambance-bambancen T17E3, wanda ya kasance daidaitaccen ƙugiya na M6 tare da buɗaɗɗen turret da aka ɗora akan shi tare da ƙwanƙwasa 75 mm da aka aro daga bindigar Amurka M8 mai sarrafa kanta. Duk da haka, Birtaniya ba su da sha'awar wannan motar. Sun fita daga halin da ake ciki ta wata hanya ta daban, inda suka sake samar da wasu motoci masu sulke masu linzami da tanki mai girman 76mm na samar da nasu. Don ba da sarari don harsashi, an kawar da bindigar kwas, kuma an cire mataimakin direban daga cikin ma'aikatan. Bugu da kari, an cire wata na'urar harba gurneti daga hasumiya, kuma a madadin haka, an ajiye turmi mai inci 4 a gefen dama na hasumiya don harba gurneti. Motoci masu sulke dauke da 76 milimita masu sulke ana kiransu Staghound Mk II.
A ƙoƙari na rama ƙarancin makamai masu ƙarfi na "Staghound" na rabin na biyu na yakin, a kan ƙananan injunan gyaran Mk I, Birtaniya sun shigar da turrets daga tanki na Crusader III tare da 75-mm cannon da 7,92-mm BESA inji gun coaxial tare da shi. Saboda shigar da turret mai nauyi, duk da watsi da bindigar injin bindigu da mataimakiyar direba, nauyin yaƙin abin hawa ya karu zuwa ton 15. Amma bambance-bambancen Staghound Mk III da aka samu ta wannan hanyar yana da babban ƙarfin yaƙi da tankunan abokan gaba. fiye da Mk I. Sojojin Burtaniya sun fara samun mafaka a cikin bazara na 1943. Motoci masu sulke sun sami baftisma na wuta a Italiya, inda suka sami kyakkyawan suna don amincinsu na musamman, sauƙin aiki da kulawa, kyawawan makamai da sulke. Asalin manufar "Afirka" na mota mai sulke ya haifar da babban damar tankunan mai da kuma babban jirgin ruwa - 800 km. A cewar ma'aikatan Burtaniya, babban abin da ke damun tankunan tankuna masu nauyin ton 14 shi ne rashin wurin da ake sarrafa su.
Baya ga sojojin Burtaniya, injinan irin wannan sun shiga cikin sassan New Zealand, Indiya da Kanada waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a Italiya. An karɓi "sanduna" da kuma dubarun sojojin dawakai na Rundunar Soja ta 2 na Rundunar Sojan Poland a Yamma. Bayan da sojojin kawance suka sauka a Normandy, motoci masu sulke sun shiga yakin kwato yammacin Turai daga hannun 'yan Nazi. Baya ga sojojin Birtaniya da Kanada, sun kasance suna aiki tare da 1st Polish Panzer Division (a duka, Poles sun karbi kimanin motocin 250 masu sulke na wannan nau'in) da kuma 1st daban-daban na Belgian tank Brigade. Bayan ƙarshen Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Biritaniya tana da adadi mai yawa na “matsala”. Wasu daga cikinsu sojojin sun yi amfani da su har zuwa 50s, har sai da aka maye gurbinsu da wasu motoci masu sulke na zamani na Ingilishi. An canjawa ko sayar da injunan da yawa na irin wannan zuwa wasu jihohi. "Staghounds" ya shiga cikin sojojin Belgium a lokacin yakin shekaru - daya tawagar na motocin sulke dauke da makamai. Bayan yakin, adadin su ya karu sosai - har zuwa 1951, motoci masu sulke na Mk I, Mk II da AA gyare-gyare sun kafa tushen uku na sojan doki (bincike). Bugu da kari, tun 1945, ana sarrafa motocin sigar AA a cikin rukunin gendarmerie. A cikin 1952, yawancin motocin da aka watsar daga rundunonin sojan doki masu sulke an canza su zuwa abun da ke ciki. A cikin gendarmerie na Belgium, "staghounds" yayi aiki har zuwa 1977. Sojojin Yaren mutanen Holland sun yi amfani da motocin sulke da dama na irin wannan a cikin shekarun 40-60s (na 1951 akwai rukunin 108). Birtaniya ta mika wa Danes duk motocin sulke na gyaran Mk III. Switzerland ta karɓi motocin Staghound Mk I da yawa. An maye gurbin makaman wadannan motoci masu sulke da wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin sojojin kasar Switzerland. A cikin 50s, staghounds na bambance-bambancen Mk I da AA sun shiga cikin sojojin Italiya da Carabinieri Corps. Bugu da ƙari, a kan wasu adadin motocin, bindigar 37-mm da kuma na'urar Browning a cikin turret an maye gurbinsu da nau'in Breda mod.38 mashin bindigogi, kuma an maye gurbin na'urar Browning da Fiat mod.35 machine gun. gun. Baya ga ƙasashen Turai, an ba da “masu-ƙarfi” zuwa ƙasashen Latin Amurka: Nicaragua, Honduras da Cuba.
A Gabas ta Tsakiya, ƙasa ta farko da ta karɓi "Staghounds" kai tsaye bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu ita ce Masar. Runduna biyu na irin wadannan motoci masu sulke suma suna aiki tare da sojojin Jordan. A cikin 60s, an tura wasu motocin zuwa Lebanon, inda aka sanya musu tururi daga motocin sulke na AES Mk III na Burtaniya dauke da bindigogi 75-mm. An sake yin irin wannan kayan aikin ta hanyar "staghounds" a Sudan, amma a cikin hasumiya da aka aro daga motocin sulke na AES, an ajiye bindigogi 75-mm (tare da masks) na tankunan Sherman. Baya ga kasashen da aka jera a Gabas ta Tsakiya, akwai kuma ‘yan ta’adda a cikin sojojin Saudiyya da Isra’ila. A Afirka, motocin yaƙi irin wannan sun karɓi Rhodesia (Zimbabwe a yanzu) da Afirka ta Kudu. A cikin 50s da 60s, sun kuma shiga sabis tare da Indiya da Ostiraliya. A ƙarshen 70s, har yanzu akwai kimanin 800 "masu tsaurin ra'ayi" a cikin sojojin jihohi daban-daban. Daga cikin wadannan 94 na kasar Saudiyya, 162 a Rhodesia da 448 a Afirka ta Kudu. Gaskiya ne, yawancin na ƙarshe sun kasance a cikin ajiya. Ayyukan aikin
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An fara kera motar sulke a shekarar 1943. An kera motar sulke ne a Amurka bisa umarnin sojojin Birtaniya. 
