Shekaru goma sha biyar na jirgin sama

Saye da ƙaddamar da jirgin F-16 Jastrząb mai fa'ida da yawa ya zama babban mataki mai mahimmanci don haɓaka ƙarfin tsaro na Poland da Arewacin Atlantic Alliance.

An shigar da Poland a kungiyar tsaro ta NATO a ranar 12 ga Maris, 1999, a ranar bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafa kungiyar kulla yarjejeniya ta Arewacin Atlantic, a wani taro na musamman a birnin Washington. Baya ga Poland, Jamhuriyar Czech da Hungary an shigar da su cikin Allianceungiyar Arewacin Atlantic. Domin Sojan Sama da Tsaron Sama (tun 1 ga Yuli, 2004 - Rundunar Sojan Sama), shiga NATO yana nufin haɓaka ayyukan da ke da nufin cimma daidaituwa, tun da babban burin rundunar Sojan Poland, gami da Sojojin Sama, shine cimma cikakkiyar haɗin gwiwa tare da. Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyin NATO a lokacin ayyukan duka a Poland da kuma a wata ƙasa na Alliance, da kuma a fannin tabbatar da zaman lafiya ko aikin zaman lafiya karkashin jagorancin Arewacin Atlantic Alliance.

Wani muhimmin abu a cikin aiwatar da haɗin kai tsakanin Sojan Sama da Tsaron Sama shi ne samar da jiragen yaƙi na Yaren mutanen Poland tare da jiragen sama da yawa waɗanda suka dace da duk ƙa'idodin NATO. An yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don samun irin waɗannan inji, ciki har da siyan 64 da aka yi amfani da jiragen F-16A / B masu amfani da yawa da kuma sabunta su. An yi shirin saye su a cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa. An haɗa wannan ra'ayi a cikin "Shirin Gwamnati don Ci gaba da Zamantakewa na Sojojin Poland na 1998-2021". An shirya cewa jirgin farko na F-16A/B na farko da Poland za ta samu a shekarar 16, kuma tawagar jiragen sama dauke da makamai za su kai ga shirin fara aiki a shekara mai zuwa kuma su maye gurbin squadrons na yanzu da aka sanya wa NATO. Ikon amsawa.

Jirgin F-16 Jastrząb na ɗaya daga cikin jiragen yaƙi na zamani da ake amfani da shi a yau, wanda ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin rigingimu daban-daban, masu iya ɗaukar mafi yawan makamai.

A shekara ta 2001, an yanke shawara daban-daban - sayan sabon jirgin saman yaki. Bayan da aka amince da wannan sabuwar dabara a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 2001, an aika da buƙatu ga gwamnatocin Faransa, Amurka da Birtaniya game da yiwuwar samar da jiragen sama na zamani masu amfani da yawa. A ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2001, gwamnatin Poland ta gabatar da gaggawa ga Sejm daftarin doka "Shirin samar da sojojin Poland tare da jirage masu mahimmanci." An amince da dokar a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2001 kuma an tanadar da sharuɗɗan kwangilar. Hakan ya ba da damar fara shawarwarin zagaye na biyu kan zabin jirgin sama mai fa'ida da yawa don zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasar Poland.

A shekara ta 2002, gwamnati ta zartar da wani gyare-gyare ga dokar da ta kafa shirin na dogon lokaci "Kayan aikin Sojan Yaren mutanen Poland tare da jiragen sama masu yawa". Musamman ma, adadin jiragen da aka shirya saya ya canza - daga 64 zuwa 48, kuma an yi watsi da shirin sayen jiragen sama 16 da aka yi amfani da su. Saeima ta amince da gyaran dokar a ranar 20 ga Maris, 2002. A cikin watanni biyu, Ma'aikatar Tsaro da Ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki za su ƙayyade sharuɗɗan shawarwarin da suka dace. An bayyana cewa Poland na da niyyar siyan jiragen sama guda 36 da guda 12. An kuma jaddada cewa wannan ba wai kawai game da siyan jirgin da kansu ba ne, amma game da siyan dandamali na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama (jirgin sama, tsarin yaƙin dabara) don ɗaukar tsarin zamani: binciken fagen fama, ganowa da ganowa, daidaitaccen niyya, kazalika. a matsayin yaƙin lantarki mai aiki da kuma m. Wani muhimmin abu na tayin shine ma'auni na biya, wanda ke nuna XNUMX% diyya don farashin kwangilar.

Ranar 13 ga Nuwamba, 2002, an buɗe ambulaf tare da shawarwari a hukumance a Rundunar Sojan Sama da Tsaron Sama: Amurka ta ba mu jirgin saman F-16C / D Block 52+ da yawa, Faransa - Mirage 2000-5 Mk 2, da Birtaniya da Sweden - JAS-39C / D gripen. A cikin kwanaki 45, dole ne hukumar ta yanke shawara kan zaɓin wani nau'i na musamman. A cikin Ƙayyadaddun mahimman sharuɗɗan kwangila don ƙaddamar da shawarwari na ƙarshe, Hukumar ta fayyace ka'idojin da aka zaɓi mafi kyawun tsari. A kan ma'aunin maki 100, sun kai: maki 45. - farashin tayin, maki 20 - aikin aiki, maki 20 - cikar dabara da buƙatun fasaha da maki 15. - rama. A yayin kimanta shawarwarin da aka samu, an bincika abubuwa 430 don biyan buƙatun dabara da fasaha, gami da:

• halayen da ake buƙata dangane da saurin gudu, motsa jiki, tashi da buƙatun saukowa, kiyayewa, aminci da dorewa na jirgin sama;
• airframe, ciki har da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, lantarki, man fetur tsarin, saukowa kaya, birki tsarin, matsa lamba, wuta kariya tsarin da propulsion tsarin;
• yiwuwar makaman jiragen sama da tsarin sarrafa makamai;
• tsarin kan jirgin: tsarin nunin bayanai a cikin kokfit, sadarwa da tsarin watsa bayanai, tsarin kewayawa, tsarin tantancewa na "aboki ko maƙiyi", tsarin ganowa, bin diddigi da tsarin bincike, tsarin sarrafa jirgin sama, rajista ta atomatik na sigogin jirgin da ayyukan yaƙi;
• tsarin ceton ma'aikatan jirgin da tsarin tallafi;
• fama da tsira, software na tsarin, tsarin aiki da tsarin dawowa, horar da ma'aikatan jirgin sama da na baya, horo da kayan aikin na'urar kwaikwayo, kayan gyara da goyon bayan fasaha.

Bayan nazarin shawarwarin karshe da aka samu, hukumar ta gabatar da mafi kyawun su don amincewa ga Ministan Tsaro na kasa. Irin wannan shine shawarar da ta sami mafi yawan maki, ana ƙididdige su bisa ga tsarin da ke ƙunshe a cikin Ƙayyadaddun mahimman sharuɗɗan kwangilar. Shigar wanda ya yi nasara ya sami fiye da maki 90 cikin 100 da zai yiwu.

A ranar 27 ga Disamba, 2002, wakilan ofisoshin jakadanci na jihohin da ke shiga cikin kwangilar sun sami rubutaccen bayani game da sakamakon kwangilar a WLOP Command. A wannan rana, a wani taron manema labarai, Ministan Tsaro na kasa Jerzy Szmajdzinski ya sanar da sasantawa da kuma nasarar da Amurka ta yi na neman jirgin F-16C / D Block 52+ mai ma'ana da yawa, wanda Tsaro ya gabatar. da Hukumar Haɗin gwiwar Tsaro (DSCA) a madadin gwamnatin Amurka. Godiya ga wannan, Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Poland ta zama ta 24th (kuma ta tara a cikin NATO) mai amfani da F-16. Bayan zabi na Amurka tsari, cikakken shawarwari ya fara a kan diyya yarjejeniya (diyya), da sanya hannu a kan Afrilu 18, 2003 ya kai ga m ƙarshe na kwangilar samar da 36 guda kujera F-16Cs da 12 biyu- F-16Cs. jirgin saman gida F-52D Block 16+. Ya ƙunshi takamaiman yarjejeniyoyin guda huɗu: don samar da F-3, don ba da kuɗin sayan, don lamuni daga gwamnatin Amurka don wannan siyan, da kuma lokacin tashi. Farashin jiragen da suka hada da makamai da kayan aiki ya kai dalar Amurka $478.