Tsaron iska a Eurosatory 2018
Skyranger Boxer wani abu ne mai ban sha'awa na amfani da modularity na jigilar Boxer.
A wannan shekara a Eurosatory tayin kayan aikin kariya na jirgin sama ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda aka saba. Haka ne, an yi talla da kuma baje kolin tsarin tsaron iska, amma ba kamar yadda aka yi a nune-nunen da suka gabata a Salon Paris ba. Tabbas, babu ƙarancin bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da sabbin tsarin ko fara shirye-shirye, amma sassan kayan aikin a mafi yawan lokuta an maye gurbinsu da gabatarwar multimedia da samfura.
Yana da wuya a bayyana a fili dalilin wannan yanayin, amma mafi kusantar wannan shine manufar nuni da gangan na masana'antun da yawa. A wani bangare nasa, za a baje kolin na'urorin tsaron iska - musamman tashohin radar da na'urorin makami mai linzami - a nunin nunin iska kamar su Le Bourget, Farnborough ko ILA, saboda tsaron iska a galibin kasashen yammacin duniya ya ta'allaka ne kawai a kan kafadun rundunar jiragen sama. ba shakka tare da keɓancewa kamar Sojojin Amurka ko Esercito Italiano ), kuma idan irin wannan ɓangaren yana da sojojin ƙasa, to yana iyakance ga ɗan gajeren zango ko abin da ake kira. C-RAM/-UAS ayyuka, i.e. kariya daga makamai masu linzami da kuma mini/micro UAVs.
Don haka banza ne don neman sauran tashoshin radar akan Eurosator, kuma kusan masu ɗaukar hoto ne kawai, kuma wannan har ma ya shafi Thales. Idan ba don MBDA ba, da an sami na'urorin harba makami mai linzami gajere da matsakaicin zango.
Tsarin tsarin
Kamfanonin Isra'ila da Lockheed Martin sun kasance mafi yawan aiki a cikin tallan tallace-tallace na tsarin tsaro na iska a Eurosatory. A cikin duka biyun, sanar da sabbin nasarorin da ci gaban su. Bari mu fara da Isra’ilawa.
Isra'ila Aerospace Industries (IAI) tana haɓaka sabon sigar tsarinta na makami mai linzami, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Barak MX kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin modular. Ana iya cewa Barak MX sakamako ne na ma'ana na haɓaka sabbin makamai masu linzami na Barak da kuma tsarin da suka dace kamar wuraren umarni da tashoshin radar IAI/Elta.
Manufar Barak MX ta ƙunshi amfani da bambance-bambancen nau'ikan makamai masu linzami na Barak guda uku (dukansu na tushen ƙasa da na jirgin ruwa) a cikin tsarin gine-ginen buɗewa, software ɗin sarrafawa wanda (IAI know-how) yana ba da damar kowane tsarin tsarin daidai da bukatun abokin ciniki. A cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun sa, Barak MX na iya yin yaƙi: jirgin sama, jirage masu saukar ungulu, UAVs, makamai masu linzami na cruise, madaidaicin jirgin sama, makamai masu linzami ko makamai masu linzami na dabara a tsayin ƙasa da kilomita 40. Barak MX na iya harba makamai masu linzami guda uku a lokaci guda: Barak MRAD, Barak LRAD da Barak ER. Barak MRAD (Matsakaici Range Air Defence) yana da kewayon kilomita 35 da injin roka mai hawa daya mai hawa daya a matsayin tsarin tukinsa. Barak LRAD (Long Range AD) yana da kewayon kilomita 70 da kuma tsarin motsa jiki mai hawa daya a cikin nau'in injin roka mai cin karo biyu. Sabon Barak ER (tsawaita kewayon
- tsawaita kewayon) yakamata ya kasance yana da kewayon kilomita 150, wanda zai yiwu godiya ga yin amfani da ƙarin matakin farko na ƙaddamarwa (mai ƙarfi roka mai ƙarfi). Mataki na biyu ya ƙunshi ingantacciyar motar motsa jiki mai nau'i-nau'i biyu, kuma an gabatar da sabbin hanyoyin sarrafawa da hanyoyin shiga don haɓaka kewayo. Ya kamata a kammala gwajin filin na Barak ER a ƙarshen shekara, kuma sabon makami mai linzami ya kasance a shirye don samarwa a shekara mai zuwa. Sabbin makamai masu linzami sun banbanta da jerin makamai masu linzami na Barak 8. Suna da tsari daban-daban - jikinsu yana sanye da shi a tsakiya da tsayin daka guda hudu, kunkuntar trapezoidal goyon baya. A cikin sashin wutsiya akwai rudders trapezoidal guda hudu. Sabbin bariki mai yiwuwa ma suna da tsarin sarrafa vector, kamar Barak 8. Barracks na MRAD da LRAD suna da runguma iri ɗaya. A gefe guda, Barak ER dole ne ya sami ƙarin matakin shigarwa.
Ya zuwa yau, IAI ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje 22 na sabon jerin makamai masu linzami na Barak (wataƙila sun haɗa da kewayon harba na'urar - mai yiwuwa Azerbaijan ta sayi makamai masu linzami na Barak MRAD ko LRAD), a cikin duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, godiya ga jagorar sa. tsarin, makamai masu linzami ya kamata su sami hits kai tsaye (butar turanci) -to-kill).
Duk nau'ikan Barracks guda uku suna da tsarin jagorar radar guda ɗaya don matakin ƙarshe na jirgin. A baya can, ana watsa bayanan da aka yi niyya ta hanyar haɗin rediyo mai lamba, kuma makami mai linzami yana motsawa zuwa wurin da aka yi niyya ta amfani da tsarin kewayawa mara amfani. Duk nau'ikan gobarar Barracks daga jigilar da aka rufe da kwantena masu ƙaddamarwa. Na'urori masu tashi tsaye a tsaye (misali, akan chassis na manyan motocin da ke kan hanya, tare da ikon ƙaddamarwa zuwa matakin kai a yanayin filin) suna da ƙira ta duniya, watau. makale da su. Tsarin yana sanye da hanyoyin ganowa da tsarin sarrafawa. Na ƙarshe (na'urorin wasan bidiyo, kwamfutoci, sabobin, da sauransu) na iya kasancewa a cikin gini (zaɓi na tsaye don tsaron iska na abu), ko don mafi girman motsi a cikin kwantena (na iya kasancewa a kan tireloli masu ja ko shigar a kan masu sarrafa kansu) . Akwai kuma sigar jirgin ruwa. Duk ya dogara da bukatun abokin ciniki. Matakan ganowa na iya bambanta. Mafi sauƙin bayani shine tashoshin radar da Elta ke bayarwa, watau. Alamar IAI, kamar ELM-2084 MMR. Koyaya, IAI ta ce saboda buɗewar gine-ginen, Barak MX na iya haɗawa da kowane kayan aikin gano dijital wanda abokin ciniki ya riga ya mallaka ko zai gabatar da shi a nan gaba. Kuma wannan "modularity" shine ya sa Baraka MX mai ƙarfi. Wakilan IAI kai tsaye sun bayyana cewa ba sa tsammanin za a ba da umarnin Barak MX kawai tare da radar su, amma haɗa tsarin tare da tashoshi daga wasu masana'antun ba zai zama matsala ba. Barak MX (saitin koyarwarsa) yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar tsarin gine-ginen watsa shirye-shiryen ad hoc ba tare da buƙatar tsarin batir mai tsauri ba. A cikin tsarin tsarin sarrafawa ɗaya, jirgin ruwa da barikin ƙasa na MX na iya yin hulɗa tare da juna, ciki har da tsarin yanayin yanayin iska da kuma tsarin kulawa da haɗin gwiwa (tallafin umarni, yanke shawara ta atomatik, sarrafa duk abubuwan tsaro na iska - wurin. Za a iya zaɓin babban gidan umarni kyauta - jirgi ko ƙasa). Tabbas, Barak MX na iya aiki tare da jerin makamai masu linzami na Barak 8.
Irin wannan ƙarfin ya bambanta da ƙoƙarin Northrop Grumman, wanda ke ƙoƙarin haɗa radar shekaru biyu da ƙaddamarwa ɗaya cikin tsari ɗaya tun daga 2010. Godiya ga shawarar da Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta kasa ta yanke, Poland za ta shiga cikin kudi, amma ba ta fasaha ba. Kuma sakamakon da aka samu (Ina fata) ba zai yi fice ta kowace hanya ba (musamman a matsayin ƙari) a kan bangon gasar kasuwa. Af, Northrop Grumman ya kasance a Eurosatory kadan a kowane fanni, yana ba da sunansa ga Orbital ATK tsayawa, wanda shahararrun bindigogin motsa jiki na kamfanin suka mamaye.
