Anti-tanki mai sarrafa kansa shigarwa Archer
Anti-tanki mai sarrafa kansa shigarwa ArcherSAU "Maharbi" (Maharbi - maharba),
Ƙirƙirar bindiga mai nauyin 17 mai tsayi mai tsayi, mai kama da shigar da makamai zuwa Jamus 88 mm gun, ya fara ne a cikin 1941. An fara samar da shi a tsakiyar 1942, kuma an shirya shigar da shi a kan Challenger da Sherman Firefly. tankuna.”, bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu - masu lalata tanki. Daga chassis na tankin da ake da shi, dole ne a cire Crusader saboda irin wannan ƙaramin girman da ƙarancin wutar lantarki don irin wannan bindiga, daga chassis ɗin da ke akwai, Valentine ya kasance madadin kawai.
Tunanin asali na shigar da bindiga mai nauyin kilo 17 a kai shi ne yin amfani da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu na Bishop tare da maye gurbin bindiga mai nauyin kilo 25 da sabon bindiga. Hakan ya zamanto bai yi tasiri ba saboda tsayin ganga mai nauyin 17 da kuma tsayin bututun sulke. Ma'aikatar Supply ta ba da kamfanin Vickers don haɓaka sabon na'ura mai sarrafa kansa bisa ga Valentine ƙware a cikin samarwa, amma jure girman hani yayin shigar da bindiga mai tsayi. Wannan aikin ya fara ne a cikin Yuli 1942 kuma samfurin yana shirye don gwaji a cikin Maris 1943.
sabuwar mota; mai suna "Archer", wanda aka gina akan chassis "Valentine" tare da buɗaɗɗen gida a saman. The baya mai fuskantar 17-pounder yana da iyakataccen yanki na wuta. Wurin zama direban ya kasance daidai da tankin tushe, kuma ginshiƙan yankan gaba sune ci gaba na zanen bangon gaba. Don haka, duk da girman tsayin bindiga mai nauyin 17, axis yana samun ƙananan bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu tare da ƙananan silhouette.
An yi gwajin wuta a watan Afrilun 1943, amma ana buƙatar sauye-sauye a cikin raka'a da yawa, ciki har da shigar da bindigogi da na'urorin sarrafa wuta. Gabaɗaya, motar ta juya ta zama mai nasara kuma ta zama fifiko a cikin shirin samarwa. An haɗa motar farko da aka kera a cikin Maris 1944, kuma daga Oktoba an ba da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu na Archer ga bataliyoyin anti-tanki na BTC na Burtaniya a Arewa-Yammacin Turai. Archer ya kasance yana aiki tare da sojojin Burtaniya har zuwa tsakiyar 50s, bugu da ƙari, bayan yaƙin an kawo su ga wasu runduna. Daga cikin motocin 800 da aka ba da odar farko, Vickers ya gina 665 kawai. Duk da iyakacin dabarar dabara saboda tsarin shigar da makami da aka amince da shi, Archer - da farko an yi la’akari da shi azaman ma'auni na wucin gadi har sai an bayyana mafi kyawun kayayyaki - ya tabbatar da zama abin dogaro da inganci.
Ayyukan aikin
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An samar da naúrar mai sarrafa kanta tun 1943. An ƙirƙira shi a kan tankin yaƙi na Valentine light. A lokaci guda kuma, sashin wutar lantarki tare da injin dizal mai sanyaya ruwa na "GMS" da aka sanya a cikinsa bai canza ba, kuma a maimakon ɗakin sarrafawa da ɗakin fada, an kafa hasumiya mai sulke mai sauƙi a saman, wanda ke ɗaukar ma'aikatan jirgin. na mutane 4 da makamai. Sashin mai sarrafa kansa yana dauke da bindigar tanka mai tsawon mm 76,2 mai girman ganga 60. Matsakaicin matakin farko na matakin huda sulke mai nauyin kilogiram 7,7 shine 884 m/s. An samar da kusurwa mai nuni a kwance na digiri 90, kusurwar tsayin digiri na +16, da kusurwar saukowa na digiri 0. Adadin wutar bindigar yana zagaye 10 a cikin minti daya. Irin waɗannan halaye igwa an ba da damar yin nasarar yaƙi kusan dukkanin injinan Jamus. Don yaƙar ma'aikata da wuraren harbe-harbe na dogon lokaci, nauyin harsashi (harsashi 40) ya kuma haɗa da manyan bama-bamai masu fashewa masu nauyin kilogiram 6,97. An yi amfani da abubuwan kallo na telescopic da abubuwan gani don sarrafa wuta. Ana iya gudanar da wutar ta hanyar wuta kai tsaye da kuma daga wuraren da aka rufe. Don tabbatar da sadarwa akan bindiga mai sarrafa kanta, an shigar da gidan rediyo. An yi amfani da bindigogi masu sarrafa kansu "Archer" kusan har zuwa karshen yakin kuma an fara amfani da su a cikin wasu bindigogi, sa'an nan kuma an tura su zuwa sassan tankuna.
