Kasadar da jirgin saman Rasha mara matuki "Altius"

Jirgin sama mara matuki "Altius-U" No. 881 a cikin jirgin farko a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2019. Wannan mai yiwuwa kwafin 03 ne da aka sake fentin, mai yiwuwa bayan ɗan ƙaramin zamani bayan canja wurin aikin zuwa UZGA.

A ranar 19 ga Yuni, 2020, Mataimakin Ministan Tsaro na Tarayyar Rasha Alexei Krivoruchko ya ziyarci reshen gida na Cibiyar Kula da Sufurin Jiragen Sama ta Ural (UZGA) a Kazan. Ko da kuwa da farar hula sunan UZGA, wanda hedkwatarsa ​​ne located in Yekaterinburg, gudanar da yawa umarni ga Ma'aikatar Tsaro na Rasha Federation. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, masana'antar ta hada motocin marasa matuki (BAL) "Forpost" (outpost), wato IAI Searcher Mk II na Isra'ila, wadanda su ne mafi girma da kuma na'urori marasa matuki da ake samu ga sojojin Rasha.

Manufar ziyarar Krivoruchko a hedkwatar UZCA a Kazan shine don tantance aiwatar da shirin HALE (jirgin dogon lokaci mai tsayi) na Altius babban jirgin sama mara matuki wanda Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha ta ba da izini. A filin jirgin sama, an nuna masa samfurin gwaji "Altius-U" mai lamba 881, wanda aka ajiye makamai a gabansa; 'Yan daƙiƙa kaɗan cikin rahoton TV shine farkon gabatar da makamai ga Altius. Akwai bama-bamai biyu a gaban jirgin; wani irin bam din ya rataya a karkashin reshen jirgin. Bam ɗin yana da rubutun GWM-250, wanda, mafi mahimmanci, yana nufin "samfurin nauyi" (girman da nauyin samfurin) 250 kg. A gefe guda kuma, an harbo jiragen da wani bam mai nauyin kilogiram 500 na KAB-500M.

Wasu faifan bidiyo sun nuna tasa tauraron dan adam da ke karkashin rugujewar labule a saman fuselage na gaba na Altius, da kuma na farko da aka gani na optoelectronic warhead a karkashin fuselage na tsakiya. Hakanan ana nuna tashoshi na ƙasa na tsarin Altius. Jirgin na Altius da makamansa ya kuma halarci baje kolin Army-2020 da aka yi a Kubinka a watan Agustan wannan shekara, amma ya kasance a rufe, bai isa ga manema labarai da jama'a ba.

Kwafin tashi na biyu da aka gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin ci gaban Altius-O yayin zanga-zangar da aka rufe a filin jirgin saman Kazan a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2017.

A shekara ta 2010, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha ta ƙaddamar da abubuwan da ake bukata don sababbin tsararrun manyan motoci marasa matuka da kuma gabatar da su ga masu kwangila. Shirin ajin HALE ya karɓi lambar Altius (lat. sama). Kamfanoni biyar ne suka halarci gasar, ciki har da RAC "MiG", da ofishin ginin OKB "Sokol" daga Kazan, tun daga Afrilu 2014, mai suna OKB im. Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, wanda daga baya ya jagoranci Sukhoi Design Bureau shekaru da yawa, ya jagoranci Kazan tawagar a 1959-69). Shekaru da yawa, Ofishin Zane na Sokol ya kasance (kuma yana) tsunduma cikin hare-haren iska da ƙananan motocin jirage marasa matuki na dabara.

A cikin Oktoba 2011, kamfanin ya karbi kwangilar da ya kai 1,155 miliyan rubles (dalar Amurka miliyan 38 a halin yanzu) daga Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha don gudanar da aikin bincike kan Altius-M har zuwa Disamba 2014. Sakamakon aikin shine haɓaka ra'ayi da ƙirar farko na jirgin sama, da kuma ƙirƙirar mai nuna fasaha na kyamarar gaba. A cikin kaka na 01, samfurin 2014 ya shirya; Hoton tauraron dan adam na farko da aka sani na "Altius-M" a filin jirgin sama "Kazan" daga Satumba 25, 2014. Sai dai kuma yunkurin tashi ya ci tura; An bayyana cewa, abin saukar jirgin ya karye a sakamakon haka. Jirgin ya yi nasarar tashi a karon farko a Kazan a tsakiyar watan Yulin 2016. Idan aka yi la’akari da cewa shekara daya da rabi ta wuce tsakanin yunkurin tashi, mai yiwuwa an yi sauye-sauye ga jirgin, musamman ma na’urar sarrafa shi.

Tun da farko, a cikin Nuwamba 2014, Simonov Design Ofishin ya karbi kwangilar da ya kai 3,6 biliyan rubles (kimanin dalar Amurka miliyan 75) don mataki na gaba, don aikin ci gaba na Altius-O. Sakamakon haka, an gina samfura biyu (mai lamba 02 da 03) kuma an gwada su. Yin la'akari da hotuna da ake samuwa, jirgin sama 02 bai riga ya sami kayan aiki ba kuma yana kusa da mai nuna kayan aiki 01. 03 ya riga ya sami wasu kayan aiki, ciki har da tashar sadarwar tauraron dan adam; kwanan nan an saka shi da kai na optoelectronic.

A halin da ake ciki, abubuwan da suka faru suna faruwa, dalilai na bayan fage waɗanda suke da wuya ga mai kallo na waje ya yanke hukunci. A cikin Afrilu 2018, Babban Darakta da Babban Mai Zane na OKB im. Simonov, Alexander Gomzin, an kama shi ne bisa zargin almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a. Bayan wata daya, an sake shi, amma a watan Satumba na 2018, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta dakatar da kwangila tare da Simonov Design Bureau a karkashin shirin Altius-O, kuma a watan Disamba ya canza aikin tare da duk takardun zuwa sabon dan kwangila - UZGA. Tare da canja wurin zuwa UZGA shirin ya sami wani lambar sunan "Altius-U". A ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2019, jirgin saman Altius-U mara matuki ya yi tashinsa na farko da aka ba da shi sosai. Jirgin da aka nuna a cikin hotunan da MoD na Rasha ya bayar ya kasance lamba 881, amma mai yiwuwa wani fenti na 03 da ya gabata wanda ya tashi a baya; ba a san irin sauye-sauyen da aka yi masa ba bayan an mika shi ga USCA. Wannan 881 ne aka nuna tare da makamai ga Minista Krivoruchko a watan Yuni 2020.

A cikin Disamba 2019, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha ta ba da umarnin wani aikin ci gaban Altius-RU daga UZGA. Babu wani bayani kan yadda ya bambanta da na baya; mai yiwuwa, ta hanyar kwatankwacin Forpost-R da aka ambata a ƙasa, R yana nufin Rashanci kuma yana nufin maye gurbin abubuwan waje na tsarin tare da na Rasha. A cewar Krivoruchko, Altius-RU zai zama wani bincike da kuma yajin aiki tare da sabbin motocin jirage marasa matuki, sanye da tsarin sadarwar tauraron dan adam da abubuwan sirri na wucin gadi masu iya yin mu'amala da jiragen sama.