Inda fiusi na mai canzawa yake
Abubuwa
Wuraren na'urorin lantarki na mota suna da kariya ta hanyoyin haɗin kai masu hana zafi da ƙonewa na wayoyi. Sanin da'irar fuse na Priora zai ba mai shi damar gano wani abu mara kyau. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da wani ƙonawa don shigar da saitin samar da layi.
Relay da fuse tubalan akan motar LADA Priora
Motar fasinja VAZ Priora, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in injin da aka shigar ba, an sanye shi da akwatunan mahaɗa daban-daban. Suna ƙarƙashin kaho da cikin motar. Yin amfani da kwalaye da yawa ya sa ya yiwu a raba da'irori tare da manya da ƙananan igiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, an shigar da ƙananan ɓangarorin hawa daban-daban, an gabatar da su yayin da tsarin ke faɗaɗa.
Akwatin fuse mai ƙarfi
Wurin lantarki na motar ana kiyaye su ta hanyar abubuwan da aka sanya akan ingantaccen tasha na baturi. An ƙera naúrar don kare kewaye tare da iyakar igiyoyi. Don samun dama ga fuses, kana buƙatar cire murfin filastik, ana iya yin wannan ba tare da taimakon kayan aiki ba.
Toshe zane da wurinsa a cikin motar
Cire da'irorin Lada Priora mafi ƙarfi zuwa cikin keɓantaccen naúrar da ke kusa da baturin ya ba da mafi girman kariya daga hawan wuta a cikin motar.
Ana nuna wuri da nadi na abubuwan da aka saka a cikin hoton. Dangane da shekarar da aka yi da kayan aikin da aka shigar, yana yiwuwa a shigar da fuses na ƙididdiga daban-daban.
Priora kara kara toshe
Bayanin sunayen fuse
Manufar da cancantar masu layi na babban sashin.
| Lamba akan hoton | Denomination, zuwa | Manufar kashi |
| F1 | talatin | Kariyar da'irori na samar da wutar lantarki na tsarin ECM (gudanar da aikin tsarin motsa jiki) |
| F2 | 40 (akwai zaɓi don 60 A) | Mai sanyaya fan injin samar da wutar lantarki, mai sarrafa kunna wuta na taimako, filaments dumama gilashi, sashin sarrafa tuƙi |
| F3 | 30 (akwai zaɓi don 60 A) | Yana sarrafa aikin injin fan mai sanyaya, ƙaho, daidaitaccen siren ƙararrawa, maɓallin sarrafa kunna wuta, da'irori na kayan aiki, hasken ciki, wutar birki da fitilun sigari. |
| F4 | 60 | Da'ira na farko |
| F5 | hamsin | Ƙarfi da sarrafa motar don sarrafa wutar lantarki |
| F6 | 60 | Tsarin janareta na biyu |
Hoton fuse Lada Priora da ke sama yana dacewa da motoci ba tare da tsarin hana kulle-kulle ba. Gabatar da taron hydroelectronic a cikin motar na jerin Priora-2 ya haifar da canji a cikin manufar masu layi.
Ayyukan baturi yana haɗa motocin Priora tare da ABS (farawa daga wanda ke kusa da tashar):
- F1 - Kariyar ECU (30A);
- F2 - sarrafa wutar lantarki (50 A);
- F3 - da'irori janareta (60 A);
- F4 - kama da F3;
- F5 - wutar lantarki na rukunin ABS (40 A);
- F6: Yayi kama da F5, amma an ƙididdige shi a 30A.
Tushe mai hawa: relays da fuses a cikin gida
Toshe ya haɗa da fuses, relays daban-daban da ƙugiya, waɗanda aka ƙera don sauƙaƙe hanya don maye gurbin abubuwan da aka ƙone. Cike na'urar ya dogara da tsarin motar.
Toshe zane da wurinsa a cikin motar
Naúrar tana cikin firam ɗin filastik na dashboard a ƙasan gefen direban. Akwatin an rufe shi daga waje tare da murfi mai cirewa wanda aka sanya a kusa da ginshiƙin tuƙi kuma an gyara shi tare da makullai guda uku da ke gefen gefen ƙasa. Don cire murfin, juya latches 90 digiri kuma cire kashi daga latches ta jawo shi zuwa gare ku.
Oval yana nuna wurin da toshe yake
A cikin abubuwan hawa, ƙimar fiusi na iya bambanta dangane da shekarar kera abin hawa da kayan aiki. Don ƙayyade ƙimar mahaɗin fusible, yi amfani da littafin koyarwa na Lada Priora.
Idan ya zo ga gyaran fuses, ku tuna cewa umarnin motar Lada Priora tana canzawa sau da yawa a shekara. Ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da jagorar wata mota ba.
Sigar "misali" tare da ƙarin shigarwa na kwandishan yana da bambance-bambance a cikin da'irar fuse Priora. Abubuwan da ke kare na'urar suna cikin wani sashin injin daban, wanda za'a tattauna a ƙasa. Ita kanta hular bata canza ba.
Sigar "Al'ada" na naúrar mai kwandishan
Manufar shigar fusible a cikin "lux" atomatik version bai bambanta da "misali + kwandishan" version. A kan motoci, za ka iya samun duka biyu block model 1118-3722010-00 da Delphi bambance-bambancen 15493150. Akwatunan sun bambanta dan kadan a cikin bayyanar, kazalika da wurin da ake iya canzawa da kuma kasancewar Delphi calipers.
Delphi Deluxe zaɓin toshewa
Tare da fara samar da na zamani Priory-2, cikar kwandon ya ɗan canza kaɗan. A cikin katangar motoci, wuri ɗaya kawai babu kowa don gudun ba da sanda, da kuma sel biyu don fis.
Toshe a cikin Preore-2
Bayanin nadi na fuses da relays
Ƙarfafa fuses a cikin zaɓi na "al'ada".
| Lamba akan tsarin | Denomination, zuwa | Manufar |
| P-1 | 25 | Radiator fan ikon |
| P-2 | 25 | Tagar baya mai zafi |
| P-3 | 10 | Filayen fitilun fitila a gefen tauraro |
| P-4 | 10 | Hagu iri ɗaya |
| P-5 | 10 | Rog |
| P-6 | 7,5 | Ƙarƙashin katako na hagu |
| P-7 | 7,5 | Hakanan a gefen tauraro |
| P-8 | 10 | ƙararrawa siren |
| P-9 | 25 | Injin lantarki |
| P-10 | 7,5 | Samar da wutar lantarki don kayan aiki (terminal 30), filament birki da hasken ciki |
| P-11 | ashirin | Tsarin tsabtace iska. Rear taga dumama iko |
| P-12 | 10 | Haɗin wutar lantarki na kayan aiki na biyu (terminal 15) |
| P-13 | goma sha biyar | mai sauki |
| P-14 | 5 | Alamar gefen hagu |
| P-15 | 5 | Hakazalika a hannun dama |
| P-16 | 10 | Haɗin wutar lantarki na rukunin ABS (terminal 15) |
| P-17 | 10 | Hagu hazo fitila |
| P-18 | 10 | Haka ga gefen dama |
| P-19 | goma sha biyar | Direba da kujerar fasinja dumama filaments |
| P-20 | 5 | Tsarin immobilizer na al'ada |
| P-21 | 7,5 | Fitilar hazo na gaba |
| R-22-30 | Babu kowa | Ajiye |
| P-31 | talatin | Sarkar abinci |
| P-32 | Babu kowa | Ajiye |
Tsarin sake kunnawa "ka'ida":
- 1 - fan tsarin sanyaya;
- 2 - hada da dumama gilashi;
- 3 - mai farawa;
- 4 - ƙarin da'irori na kunnawa;
- 5 - ajiya;
- 6 - tsarin don tsaftacewa da samar da ruwa ga gilashin iska;
- 7 - babban katako;
- 8 - kaho;
- 9 - daidaitaccen siren ƙararrawa;
- 10 - ajiya;
- 11 - ajiya;
- 12 - ajiya.
Aiwatar da fuses a cikin sigar "misali" tare da kwandishan.
| Lamba akan tsarin | Denomination, zuwa | Manufar |
| P-1 | babu kowa | Ajiye wurin zama |
| P-2 | 25 | Masu kula da dumama taga, na'urorin lantarki. Tsare-tsaren wutar lantarki na Gilashin |
| P-3 | 10 | Babban katako na katako, gunkin kayan aiki da babban alamar katako |
| P-4 | 10 | Hagu mai tsayi |
| P-5 | 10 | Ikon ƙaho da kewaye ikon ƙaho |
| P-6 | 7,5 | Hagu ƙananan fitilar fitila |
| P-7 | 7,5 | Analog na Starboard |
| P-8 | 10 | Daidaitaccen iko da sarrafa siren |
| P-9 | Babu kowa | Ajiye wurin zama |
| P-10 | 10 | Samar da wutar lantarki don gunkin kayan aiki (tasha 20), da'irar siginar birki (ciki har da ƙari), tsarin hasken ciki |
| P-11 | ashirin | Wirshield da da'irori masu wanki (gilashin iska da na baya), taga mai zafi na baya, kulawar aminci (jakkunan iska) |
| P-12 | 10 | Terminal 21 a cikin gungu na kayan aiki, tsarin lantarki, tuƙin wutar lantarki, na'urori masu auna sigina (idan an sanye su), mai nuna baya |
| P-13 | goma sha biyar | mai sauki |
| P-14 | 5 | Da'irar Alamar Hagu, Hasken Farantin Lasisin, Sashe na Matsalolin Module Controltrain |
| P-15 | 5 | Tauraro filin ajiye motoci da'irori haske da kuma safar hannu akwatin haske tsarin |
| P-16 | 10 | ABS block |
| P-17 | 10 | Fitilar hazo ta gaba |
| P-18 | 10 | Hakazalika a hannun dama |
| P-19 | goma sha biyar | Kujerun dumama da maɓallan sarrafawa |
| P-20 | 10 | Fara gudun ba da sanda don fitilolin mota, hita, firikwensin ruwan sama da sarrafa yanayi (na atomatik) da haske |
| P-21 | 5 | Mai haɗa bincike, agogo da mai kula da kwandishan |
| R-22-30 | Babu kowa | Ajiye wurin zama |
| P-31 | talatin | Naúrar na'urorin haɗi na lantarki, sarrafa maɓallin maɓallin ƙofar direba, hasken buɗe ƙofar hagu |
| P-32 | Babu kowa | Ajiye wurin zama |
Relay a cikin sigar "misali" tare da kwandishan:
- 1 - wurin zama;
- 2 - taga mai zafi mai zafi tare da wayoyi masu zafi na lantarki;
- 3 - mai farawa;
- 4 - ƙarin sauyawa;
- 5 - wurin zama;
- 6 - tabbatar da aiki na masu gogewa a cikin sauri mai tsayi (a cikin yanayin atomatik);
- 7 - babban katako;
- 8 - kaho;
- 9 - daidaitaccen siren ƙararrawa;
- 10 - fitilar hazo a kan gaba;
- 11 - gaban wurin zama mai kula da dumama;
- 12 - Wurin da aka keɓe.
Ana iya samun relays masu zuwa a cikin rukunin Priora na sigar "lux":
- 1 - sarrafa hasken wuta ta atomatik (ya haɗa da matsayi da katako mai tsoma);
- 2 - na baya taga dumama wayoyi;
- 3 - sarrafa ƙaddamarwa;
- 4 - ƙarin kashi;
- 5 - ajiya;
- 6 - ba da damar aiki da sauri na ruwan goge goge (a cikin yanayin atomatik);
- 7 - babban mai sarrafa katako;
- 8 - kaho;
- 9 - daidaitaccen siren ƙararrawa;
- 10 - fitilun hazo na gaba;
- 11 - aikin dumama kujerun direba da fasinja;
- 12 - Aikin goge goge a cikin yanayin tsaka-tsaki ko kuma a cikin ƙananan gudu.
Duba kuma: Yadda ake yin maganin daskarewa da hannuwanku daga barasa
Ana rarraba ayyukan fuses a cikin shinge na Priora-2 bisa ga tebur.
| Lamba akan tsarin | Denomination, zuwa | Manufar |
| P-1 | 25 | radiator fan motor |
| P-2 | 25 | Tagar baya tare da dumama lantarki |
| P-3 | 10 | Tabbatar da daidaitaccen aiki na babban katako |
| P-4 | 10 | Haka ga gefen hagu |
| P-5 | 10 | Rog |
| P-6 | 7,5 | Ƙananan katako a gefen tashar jiragen ruwa |
| P-7 | 7,5 | Haka a gefen dama |
| P-8 | Babu kowa | Ajiye |
| P-9 | Babu kowa | Ajiye |
| P-10 | 7,5 | Tarin kayan aiki da fitilun birki na lantarki |
| P-11 | ashirin | Naúrar sarrafa kayan lantarki da tsarin wanki |
| P-12 | 10 | Ƙarin wutar lantarki na kayan aiki (terminal 15) |
| P-13 | goma sha biyar | mai sauki |
| P-14 | 5 | Da'irar ƙararrawa ta tashar jiragen ruwa da fitilun faranti |
| P-15 | 5 | Girman tauraron allo, sashin safar hannu da hasken gangar jikin |
| P-16 | 10 | ABS bawul jiki |
| P-17 | 10 | Hagu hazo fitila |
| P-18 | 10 | Dama hazo fitila |
| P-19 | goma sha biyar | Wurin zama wutar lantarki da sarrafawa |
| P-20 | 10 | SAUKU (aiki ta atomatik na kwandishan) |
| P-21 | 10 | Naúrar sarrafa kayan lantarki, mai haɗa bincike, tsarin kula da yanayi |
| P-22 | 5 | Na'urar sarrafawa tana cikin ƙofar direba |
| P-23 | 5 | Tsarin hasken rana yana gudana |
| P-24 | goma sha biyar | Jakar iska |
| P-25 | ashirin | Naúrar sarrafa kayan lantarki, wadatar ruwan iska |
| P-26 | 5 | Fitilar hazo ta baya |
| R-27-30 | Babu kowa | Ajiye |
| P-31 | talatin | Naúrar sarrafa kayan lantarki (babban wutar lantarki) |
| P-32 | talatin | Zazzage Fan Motar Wutar Wuta |
Jerin relay na Priora-2 shine kamar haka:
- 1 - farawa da dakatar da motar lantarki na fan na tsarin sanyaya;
- 2 - hada da dumama gilashin baya;
- 3 - taya murna;
- 4 - sauya sigina daga maɓallin kunnawa;
- 5 - ajiyar tantanin halitta;
- 6 - tsarin tsabtace iska;
- 7 - babban mai sarrafa wutar lantarki;
- 8 - irin wannan na'urar don tsoma fitilun katako;
- 9 - aikin ƙaho;
- 10 - hazo fitilu;
- 11 - tsarin dumama wurin zama na gaba;
- 12 - ƙarin gudun ba da sanda.
Ƙarin shingen hawa
Ana kawo fuses daban-daban zuwa ƙarin toshe, gami da kariyar famfon mai. Haka kuma na’urar tana dauke da babban na’urar sarrafa wutar lantarki da ke tabbatar da aikin gaba dayan na’urorin lantarki na motar.
Toshe zane da wurinsa a cikin motar
Ƙarin naúrar Priora yana cikin madaidaicin ƙafar fasinja kusa da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya. An lulluɓe na'urar da wani ɓangaren filastik mai cirewa, wanda aka ɗora akan skru masu ɗaukar kai. Wurin shigarwa da cikakken ra'ayi na naúrar tare da cire murfin an nuna su a ƙasa.
Bayanin nadi na fuses da relays
Aiwatar da abubuwan da aka saka na ƙarin toshe akan Priore.
| Nadi abubuwa | Denomination, zuwa | aiki |
| F1 | goma sha biyar | Babban kariyar wutar lantarki da tsarin maɓalli na farawa |
| F2 | 7,5 | Kariyar kewaye direban mota |
| F3 | goma sha biyar | Kariyar injin famfo mai |
| K1 | Relay | Babban mai sarrafawa |
| K2 | Relay | Kula da famfun mai |
Ana nuna maye gurbin fis ɗin famfo mai a cikin bidiyon da tashar V Priore ta yi fim.
Sashin sarrafawa da kariya don na'urorin yanayi a cikin motocin LADA Priora
Lokacin shigar da tsarin kwandishan a kan na'ura, ana amfani da ƙarin akwatin da ke cikin relays da fuses. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin tsarin abubuwa.
Toshe zane da wurinsa a cikin motar
An shigar da ƙungiyar a cikin sashin injin akan goyan bayan da aka haɗa zuwa gilashin abin sha na hagu. Daga sama ana rufe na'urar ta hanyar rumbun filastik mai sauƙin cirewa. Daga cirewar akwati na bazata ana riƙe da shirye-shiryen filastik.
Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna kwatancen na'urorin Halla da Panasonic. Bambanci tsakanin tubalan yana bayyane a fili: samfurin Panasonic yana amfani da ƙarin gudun ba da sanda wanda ke ba da saurin jujjuyawar injin injin hita.
Bayanin nadi na fuses da relays
Rarraba abubuwa a cikin samar da toshe Halla.
| Lamba akan tsarin | Denomination, zuwa | aiki |
| а | talatin | Dama fan ikon kariya |
| два | talatin | Hakazalika ga hagu |
| 3 | - | Dama fan tuƙi fara |
| 4 | - | Ƙarin mai sarrafawa don haɗin haɗin kai tsaye na injin fan |
| 5 | - | Fara motar fan na hagu |
| 6 | 40 | Samar da wutar lantarki na fan da ke cikin toshe dumama |
| 7 | goma sha biyar | Compressor electromagnetic kama kariya |
| 8 | - | Fan iko a kan hita |
| 9 | - | Ikon kwampreso clutch |
Rarraba abubuwa a cikin sashin samarwa na Panasonic.
| Lamba akan tsarin | Denomination, zuwa | aiki |
| а | - | Haɓaka kayan aikin dumama (gudun injin) |
| два | - | Dama fan tuƙi fara |
| 3 | - | Ƙarin mai sarrafawa don haɗin haɗin kai tsaye na injin fan |
| 4 | - | Fara motar fan na hagu |
| 5 | talatin | Kariyar ikon fan na hagu |
| 6 | talatin | Hakanan ga doka |
| 7 | 40 | Samar da wutar lantarki na fan da ke cikin toshe dumama |
| 8 | goma sha biyar | Compressor electromagnetic kama kariya |
| 9 | - | Fan iko a kan hita |
| 10 | - | Ikon kwampreso clutch |
Bayanin zane da tebur fuse
Cibiyar sadarwa ta kan jirgin ita ce DC, tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 12 V. Ana yin kayan aikin lantarki bisa ga tsarin waya guda ɗaya: ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka na maɓuɓɓuka da masu amfani da wutar lantarki sun haɗa da "ƙasa": jiki da kuma naúrar wutar lantarki na motar, wanda ke aiki azaman kebul na biyu.
Lokacin da injin ya kashe, masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna kunna wutar lantarki ta hanyar baturi, kuma bayan an kunna injin, daga janareta.
Lokacin da janareta ke aiki, ana cajin baturi.
Motar tana sanye da batir mai farawa mai gubar gubar 6 ST-55 (daidaitacce).
Generator:
1 - ruwa;
2 - murfin;
3 - murfin baya;
4 - ƙulli mai haɗawa;
5 - fitarwa "D +";
6 - kwando;
7 - ƙarewa "B +";
8- nut ɗin goro
Janareta injin AC ne na aiki tare tare da ginannen naúrar gyarawa da mai sarrafa wutar lantarki.
Matsakaicin fitarwa na yanzu na janareta shine 80 A a ƙarfin lantarki na 14 V da saurin rotor na 6000 min-1.
Na'ura mai jujjuyawar janareta tana aiki da bel ɗin V-ribbed daga ɗigon tuƙi na janareta.
An haɗa murfin stator da janareta tare da kusoshi huɗu. An rufe bayan janareta da kwandon filastik. Shagon rotor yana jujjuyawa a cikin ƙwal guda biyu da aka sanya a cikin murfi na janareta. Rufe bearings lubricated a cikin su an tsara don dukan rayuwar janareta. Ana danna maɓallin baya a kan madaidaicin rotor kuma an sanya shi a cikin murfin baya tare da ƙaramin rata.
An ɗora nauyin gaba a kan murfin gaba na janareta tare da tsangwama kaɗan kuma an rufe shi da farantin karfe; Ƙaƙwalwar tana da madaidaicin zamewa akan mashin rotor.
Ana samun iska mai hawa uku a cikin injin janareta. Ana sayar da ƙarshen lokacin windings zuwa tashoshi na naúrar gyarawa, wanda ya ƙunshi diodes silicon diodes (bawul), uku "tabbatacce" da "mara kyau", an matse shi cikin faranti guda biyu na goyan bayan aluminum na doki bisa ga polarity (tabbatacce). da korau - akan faranti daban-daban). Ana gyara faranti akan murfin baya na janareta (ƙarƙashin kwandon filastik). Ɗaya daga cikin allunan kuma yana da ƙarin diodes guda uku waɗanda ta hanyar iskar motsin janareta ke aiki bayan an kunna injin.
Girgizawar iska tana kan rotor na janareta, ana siyar da jagororin sa zuwa zoben zamewar jan karfe guda biyu akan rotor shaft. Iskar daɗaɗawa tana karɓar wuta ta goge goge guda biyu da ke cikin buroshin da aka haɗa tare da na'urar sarrafa wutar lantarki da aka gyara akan murfin baya na janareta.
Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki:
1 - fitarwa "ƙasa";
2 - jiki mai sarrafawa;
3 - gidaje mai buroshi;
4 - goge;
5 - fitarwa "+"
Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki raka'a ce wacce ba za a iya rabuwa da ita ba, idan ta gaza, ana maye gurbinsa.
Don kare hanyar sadarwa ta kan jirgin daga hawan wutar lantarki yayin aiki na tsarin kunnawa da kuma rage tsangwama tare da liyafar rediyo tsakanin tashar bawul na "tabbatacce" da "raguwa" (an haɗa 2,2 microfarad capacitor tsakanin "+" da "ƙasa). ”) na janareta.
Lokacin da aka kunna wuta, ana ba da wutar lantarki zuwa iskar jan hankali na janareta (tashoshin "D +" na janareta da "+" na mai sarrafawa) ta hanyar da'irar da ke kunna na'urar sigina a cikin gunkin kayan aiki (na'urar sigina). yana kan). Bayan fara injin, iskar tashin hankali yana aiki da ƙarin diodes na naúrar gyara (na'urar sigina tana fita). Idan fitilar gargadi ta kunna bayan kunna injin, wannan yana nuna rashin aiki na janareta ko kewayensa.
“Rage” baturin dole ne a haɗa shi koyaushe zuwa “mass” na motar, da kuma “plus” zuwa “B +” na janareta. Juya baya zai lalata diode janareta.
Fara:
1 - ƙulli mai haɗawa;
2 - dunƙule don ɗaure mariƙin goga;
3 - tuntuɓar lamba;
4 - fitarwa mai sarrafa motsi;
5 - jujjuya gudu;
6 - murfin baya;
7 - murfin;
8 - jiki;
9- tuwon
Mai farawa ya ƙunshi motar DC mai buroshi huɗu tare da jan hankali na maganadisu na dindindin, kayan aikin duniya, clutch ɗin abin nadi mai wuce gona da iri da jujjuyawar juzu'i biyu.
Ana haɗe maɗaukaki na dindindin guda shida zuwa gidan ƙarfe na mai farawa. Ana haɗe gidaje da murfi tare da kusoshi biyu. Ƙaƙwalwar hannu tana jujjuyawa akan ɗakuna biyu. Ana shigar da ƙwallon ƙwallon a gefen mai tarawa, da kuma madaidaicin ɗaukar hoto a gefen watsawa. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki daga igiya na armature ana watsa shi zuwa mashigin tuƙi ta cikin akwatin gear planetary, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan rana da kayan zobe (tare da kayan ciki na ciki) da tauraron dan adam guda uku a kan mai ɗaukar hoto (drive shaft).
An ɗora clutch ɗin da ya mamaye (freewheel clutch) tare da kayan tuƙi akan tuƙi.
Ana amfani da relay na jujjuya don kawo kayan tuƙi cikin hulɗa da zobe na injin crankshaft flywheel da kunna mai farawa. Lokacin da aka kunna maɓallin kunnawa zuwa matsayin “farawa”, ana yin amfani da ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar relay mai farawa zuwa duka iskoki na isar da sako (ja da riƙe). Armature na relay yana jujjuya kuma yana motsa lever ɗin tuƙi, wanda ke motsa freewheel tare da kayan tuƙi tare da splines na tuƙi, yana haɗa kayan tare da kayan zobe na tashi. A wannan yanayin, ana kashe iskar da za a iya cirewa, kuma ana rufe lambobin sadarwa na relay, gami da na farawa. Bayan an dawo da maɓalli zuwa matsayin "akan", ana kashe iska mai riƙewa na relay na juzu'i, kuma armature na relay ya koma matsayinsa na asali a ƙarƙashin aikin bazara; lambobin relay suna buɗe kuma an katse kayan tuƙi daga ƙafar tashi.
An gano rashin aiki na tuƙi yayin dubawa bayan an haɗa mai farawa.
Duba kuma: bmw dashboard vaz 2107
Toshe fitila:
1 - ƙananan murfin katako;
2 - dunƙule don daidaita wutar lantarki a cikin jirgin sama a kwance;
3 - bawul ɗin iska;
4 - kunna fitilar sigina;
5 - dunƙule don daidaita wutar lantarki a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye;
6 - murfin don babban katako da fitilun sharewa;
7 - mai haɗa wutar lantarki
Tsarin haske da ƙararrawa ya haɗa da fitilolin mota guda biyu; alamomin shugabanci na gefe; fitulun baya; hasken farantin lasisi; ƙarin siginar birki; fitilu na rufi don hasken ciki, akwati da akwatin safar hannu; ƙararrawar siren da ɗan fashi.
Hasken fitila yana sanye da H7 halogen ƙananan katako, H1 halogen babban katako, W5W haske gefen; Juya fitilun sigina PY21W (hasken orange) da mai kunnawa (gear motor) don sarrafa alkiblar fitilar fitillu.
Wurin fitilu a cikin hasken baya:
1 - fitila mai juyawa;
2 - alamar alama da hasken birki;
3 - alamar juya;
4- fitilar hazo
Ana shigar da fitilun masu zuwa a cikin hasken baya: matsayi da hasken birki P21/4W, alamar jagora PY21W (hasken orange), hasken hazo P21W, haske mai juyawa P21W.
Hello kowa da kowa!
Idan akwai wani rashin nasara a cikin tsarin lantarki na motar, abu na farko da za a yi shi ne duba fis a cikin shingen hawa.
Amma, tun da akwai nau'ikan abubuwan da ke sama da yawa, wani lokacin maye gurbin da gano fis ɗin da aka hura yana haifar da matsala.
Saboda haka, na yanke shawarar tattara duk bayanan game da su a wuri guda. An yi amfani da kayan aiki daga Intanet, don haka idan wani yana son ƙarawa ko ƙara wani abu, rubuta.
Bari mu fara.
Tushe na farko da za a yi la'akari shine daidaitawar al'ada.
K1 Relay don kunna fan ɗin lantarki na injin injin sanyaya tsarin
K2 Mai zafi gudun ba da sanda ta taga
Mai farawa kunna gudun ba da sanda K3
K4 Relay Relay (mai kunna wuta)
K5 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
K6 Wiper da Relay
K7 babban bututun gudu
K8 Relay
Maimaita ƙararrawa K9
K10 Wurin da aka keɓe don gudun ba da sanda
K11 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
K12 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
Kewaye ana kiyaye su ta fis
F1(25A) Injin mai sanyaya fan
F2(25A) Tagar baya mai zafi
F3(10A) Babban katako (gefen tauraro)
F4(10A) Babban katako (gefen tashar jiragen ruwa)
F5 (10A) ƙara
F6(7,5A) Ƙananan katako (tashar ruwa)
F7(7.5A) Tsoma katako (gefen tauraron allo)
F8(10A) Ƙararrawa
F9(25A) Mai zafi
F10(7.5A) Dashboard (tasha "30"). Hasken ciki. Alamun tsayawa.
F11(20A) Wiper, taga mai zafi na baya (control)
F12(10A) Na'urorin fitarwa "15
F13(15A) Wutar Sigari
F14(5A) Hasken matsayi (gefen tashar jiragen ruwa)
F15(5A) Hasken matsayi (gefen tauraron allo)
F16(10A) Fitar "15" ABS
F17(10A) Fitilar Hagu, hagu
F18(10A) fitilar hazo na dama
F19 (15A) dumama wurin zama
F20(5A) Naúrar sarrafa Immobilizer
F21(7.5A) Fitilar hazo ta baya
Wurin fuse Ajiyayyen F22-F30
F31(30A) Wutar sarrafa taga
F32 An tanada wurin fuse
K1 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
K2 Mai zafi gudun ba da sanda ta taga
Mai farawa kunna gudun ba da sanda K3
K4 Relay Relay
K5 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
K6 Relay don kunna mai goge mai sauri (yanayin atomatik
K7 babban bututun gudu
K8 Relay
K9 Ƙararrawa ƙaho yana ba da damar gudu
K10 Fog fitila gudun ba da sanda
K11 Relay don kunna dumama kujerun gaba
K12 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
Kewaye ana kiyaye su ta fis
Reserve F1
F2(25A) Katangar hawa, mai zafi na baya ta taga (lambobi). Mai sarrafa fakitin lantarki, tuntuɓi "10" na toshe XP2. Abubuwan dumama taga ta baya.
F3(10A) Hasken gaba na dama, babban katako. Tarin kayan aiki, babban hasken faɗakarwa.
F4(10A) Fitilar hagu, babban katako.
F5(10A) Tushe mai hawa, ƙaho
F6(7.5A) Fitilar hagu, ƙaramin katako.
F7(7.5A) Hasken fitila na dama, ƙananan katako.
F8(10A) Tushe mai hawa, relay na ƙaho. Ƙararrawar sauti.
Reserve F9
F10(10A) Tarin kayan aiki, tasha "20". Canjin tsayawa. Alamun tsayawa. Naúrar hasken cabin. Na'urar haske ta ciki. Hasken ƙofar ƙofar gaban dama tare da fitilar rufi. Ƙarin siginar birki.
F11(20A) Tushe mai hawa, goge mai saurin gudu. Gilashin goge-goge da injin wanki, tasha "53a". Wiper da wanki canza, m "53ah". Rear taga dumama canza. Tushewar hawa, tagar baya na dumama gudu (winding). Shafa motor. Motar goge baya (2171,2172). Gilashin wanki. Motar wanki ta baya (2171,2172). Naúrar kula da jakar iska, tasha "25".
F12(10A) Tarin kayan aiki, tasha "21". Mai sarrafa fakitin lantarki, tuntuɓi "9" toshe X2. Ƙungiyar sarrafawa don tuƙin wutar lantarki, tuntuɓi "1" toshe X2. Juyawa hasken wuta yana juyawa. Garkuwar tsarin ajiye motoci, tashar "11" da "14".
F13(15A) Wutar Sigari
F14(5A) Fitilolin haske na gefe (gefen hagu) Ƙungiyar kayan aiki, alamar haske mai nuna alamar lasisin fitilar fitilar wutar lantarki, toshe tashar X2 "12
F15(5A) Fitilolin matsayi (gefen tauraron allo) Hasken akwatin safar hannu
F16(10A) Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, m "18"
F17(10A) Fitilar Hagu, hagu
F18(10A) fitilar hazo na dama
F19 (15A) Maɓallin dumama wurin zama, tuntuɓi "1" dumama kujerar gaba
F20(10A) Recirculation canza (ƙararar wutar lantarki) Dutsen toshe, gudun ba da sanda don sauyawa a kan tsoma katako na fitilolin mota da kuma gefen fitilun (tsarin kula da haske ta atomatik) Electric hita fan gudun ba da sanda mai sarrafa haske atomatik Wiper da na waje kula da hasken wuta, m "3 ", "11" Mai kula da tsarin sarrafa sauyin yanayi ta atomatik, tasha "1" Sensor don tsaftace gilashin iska ta atomatik ( firikwensin ruwan sama), tasha "1"
F21(5A) Canja haske, m "30" Diagnostic Terminal, m "16" Clock Climate Control System Control System, Terminal "14"
F22 (20A) Motar mai gogewa (yanayin atomatik) Katanga mai hawa, mai gogewa akan gudun ba da sanda da goge mai saurin gudu, (lambobi)
F23 (7,5A) Wiper da naúrar sarrafa haske na waje, tuntuɓi "20"
F24 - F30 An Ajiye
F31(30A) Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, tasha "2" na toshe X1 Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, tashar "3" na toshe X1 Module ɗin Direba, tashar "6" Hagu fitilar sill ɗin ƙofar gaba.
F32 Reserve
K1 Relay don kunna katakon tsomawa da matsayi na fitilun mota (tsarin sarrafa haske ta atomatik)
K2 Mai zafi gudun ba da sanda ta taga
Mai farawa kunna gudun ba da sanda K3
K4 Relay Relay
K5 Space don madadin gudun ba da sanda
K6 Relay don kunna mai goge mai sauri (yanayin atomatik
K7 babban bututun gudu
K8 Relay
K9 Ƙararrawa ƙaho yana ba da damar gudu
K10 Fog fitila gudun ba da sanda
K11 Relay don kunna dumama kujerun gaba
K12 Wiper mai kunnawa gudun ba da sanda (mai tsaka-tsaki da atomatik)
Kewaye ana kiyaye su ta fis
Reserve F1
F2(25A) Katangar hawa, mai zafi na baya ta taga (lambobi). Mai sarrafa fakitin lantarki, tuntuɓi "10" na toshe XP2. Abubuwan dumama taga ta baya.
F3(10A) Hasken gaba na dama, babban katako. Tarin kayan aiki, babban hasken faɗakarwa.
F4(10A) Fitilar hagu, babban katako.
F5(10A) Tushe mai hawa, ƙaho
F6(7.5A) Fitilar hagu, ƙaramin katako.
F7(7.5A) Hasken fitila na dama, ƙananan katako.
F8(10A) Tushe mai hawa, relay na ƙaho. Ƙararrawar sauti.
Reserve F9
F10(10A) Tarin kayan aiki, tasha "20". Canjin tsayawa. Alamun tsayawa. Naúrar hasken cabin. Na'urar haske ta ciki. Hasken ƙofar ƙofar gaban dama tare da fitilar rufi. Ƙarin siginar birki.
F11(20A) Tushe mai hawa, goge mai saurin gudu. Gilashin goge-goge da injin wanki, tasha "53a". Wiper da wanki canza, m "53ah". Rear taga dumama canza. Tushewar hawa, tagar baya na dumama gudu (winding). Shafa motor. Motar goge baya (2171,2172). Gilashin wanki. Motar wanki ta baya (2171,2172). Naúrar kula da jakar iska, tasha "25".
F12(10A) Tarin kayan aiki, tasha "21". Mai sarrafa fakitin lantarki, tuntuɓi "9" toshe X2. Ƙungiyar sarrafawa don tuƙin wutar lantarki, tuntuɓi "1" toshe X2. Juyawa hasken wuta yana juyawa. Garkuwar tsarin ajiye motoci, tashar "11" da "14".
F13(15A) Wutar Sigari
F14(5A) Fitilolin haske na gefe (gefen hagu) Ƙungiyar kayan aiki, alamar haske mai nuna alamar lasisin fitilar fitilar wutar lantarki, toshe tashar X2 "12
F15(5A) Fitilolin matsayi (gefen tauraron allo) Hasken akwatin safar hannu
F16(10A) Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, m "18"
F17(10A) Fitilar Hagu, hagu
F18(10A) fitilar hazo na dama
F19 (15A) Maɓallin dumama wurin zama, tuntuɓi "1" dumama kujerar gaba
F20(10A) Recirculation canza (ƙararar wutar lantarki) Dutsen toshe, gudun ba da sanda don sauyawa a kan tsoma katako na fitilolin mota da kuma gefen fitilun (tsarin kula da haske ta atomatik) Electric hita fan gudun ba da sanda mai sarrafa haske atomatik Wiper da na waje kula da hasken wuta, m "3 ", "11" Mai kula da tsarin sarrafa sauyin yanayi ta atomatik, tasha "1" Sensor don tsaftace gilashin iska ta atomatik ( firikwensin ruwan sama), tasha "1"
F21(5A) Canja haske, m "30" Diagnostic Terminal, m "16" Clock Climate Control System Control System, Terminal "14"
F22 (20A) Motar mai gogewa (yanayin atomatik) Katanga mai hawa, mai gogewa akan gudun ba da sanda da goge mai saurin gudu, (lambobi)
F23 (7,5A) Wiper da naúrar sarrafa haske na waje, tuntuɓi "20"
F24 - F30 An Ajiye
F31(30A) Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, tasha "2" na toshe X1 Mai sarrafa wutar lantarki, tashar "3" na toshe X1 Module ɗin Direba, tashar "6" Hagu fitilar sill ɗin ƙofar gaba.
Reserve F32
Duba kuma: kunna sigina azaman fitilun da ke gudana
Hakanan akwai ƙarin shingen hawa da toshe na tsarin kwandishan.
Fuskar wutar lantarki F1 (30 A) sarrafa injin lantarki (ECM) da'irorin samar da wutar lantarki
F2 fuse (60 A) don da'irar wutar lantarki na fan ɗin lantarki na tsarin sanyaya injin (da'irar wutar lantarki), ƙarin gudun ba da sanda (relay relay), taga mai zafi, mai sarrafa kayan lantarki
F3 (60A) Injin Mai sanyaya Fan Wutar Wutar Wutar Wuta (Cikin Wuta Mai Kulawa), ƙaho, Ƙararrawa, Canjawar wuta, Tarin Kayan aiki, Fitilar Ciki, Fitilar Tsaida, Wutar Sigari
F4, F6 (60 A) fuses don da'irar wutar lantarki;
Fuse F5 (50 A) don da'irar sarrafa wutar lantarki na tuƙin wutar lantarki
1 - fuse don da'irar wutar lantarki na madaidaicin fan (30 A);
2 - fuse don da'irar samar da wutar lantarki na fan lantarki na hagu (30 A).
3 - lantarki fan gudun ba da sanda a hannun dama;
4- ƙarin gudun ba da sanda (jere-gyaren kunna iskar lantarki
hagu da dama);
5 - hagu na fan relay na lantarki;
6 - fuse don da'irar samar da wutar lantarki na fan wutar lantarki na hita (40 A);
7 - fuse don da'irar wutar lantarki (15 A);
8 - hita fan relay na lantarki;
9 - compressor gudun ba da sanda.
