Cikakken jerin shahararrun samfuran motocin Rasha tare da baji

Kamfanin kera motoci na Rasha wanda ya kera manyan motocin wasanni daga 2007 zuwa 2014. Ta zama sananne godiya ga ci gaban mota na farko na gida Formula 1.

An gabatar da layin motocin Rasha a babban nunin 1913. Wannan shi ne nunin mota na farko a Rasha, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin jagorancin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II. Sai dai kuma yawan kera motocin kasar Rasha ya fara ne bayan hambarar da gwamnatin Masarautar da kuma kafa Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken jerin shahararrun samfuran motocin Rasha tare da baji.

Takaitaccen Tarihin Masana'antar Kera Motoci ta Rasha

Bayyani na shahararrun samfuran motocin Rasha tare da baji ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen tarihin masana'antar kera motoci ta cikin gida ba.

Mota ta farko da aka kera da yawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ita ce GAZ A, wanda kamfanin Gorky ya kera. Shekaru na samar da samfurin shine 1932-1936. Samfurori na farko sun fito daga layin taron tare da chaise nau'in jiki (saman nadawa). A nan gaba, an ƙara samarwa da sedans da pickups. Motar da aka sanye take da wani na ciki konewa engine 3,3 lita da damar 40 "dawakai". Matsakaicin gudun samfurin shine 90 km awa daya.

Na farko Rasha jama'a mota - "Moskvich 400"

Motar jama'a ta farko ta Rasha, Moskvich 400, an samar da ita ta Kamfanin Motoci na Moscow a 1936. Motar dai tana dauke da injin lita 1,1 mai karfin dawaki 23, akwatin kayan aiki mai sauri 3. Da farko, sedan kofa 4 kawai aka yi. Daga baya, an ƙara samar da wasu nau'ikan jikin: mai iya canzawa, motar haya, ɗaukar hoto.

Ci gaba da taƙaitaccen tarihin masana'antar kera motoci na Soviet-Rasha, ba za a iya ambaton motar motar Vaz ba, wanda aka kafa a 1966. A saki na farko motoci Vaz-2101 ya koma 1970. Shahararren "dinari" yana nufin ƙananan ƙirar ƙira tare da nau'in nau'in sedan. Motar ta zama sananne da gaske, kuma yawan samar da ita ya faɗaɗa kasuwar motocin cikin gida sosai.

A 1941, UAZ (Ulyanovsk Automobile Shuka) da aka bude, wanda har yau shi ne daya daga cikin shugabannin a samar da haske manyan motoci, kananan bas, SUVs a Rasha. A wannan sha'anin da aka ci gaba da almara "Buredi" (UAZ-2206) da "bobbies" (UAZ-469).

Jagoran da ba a saba da shi ba a cikin kera manyan motocin Rasha ya kasance kuma ya kasance KAMAZ (Kama Automobile Plant). An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1969 a Jamhuriyar Tatarstan (TASSR), a kan yankin Naberezhnye Chelny. Bayan wasan kwaikwayo na nasara a taron Paris-Dakar, manyan motocin diesel na KAMAZ sun zama labari na gaskiya na masana'antar kera motoci ta Rasha.

Baji na shahararrun samfuran Rasha

Masu zanen kaya sun kirkiro alamun motocin Rasha a matsayin tambari na musamman ga kowace masana'antar mota. Muna gabatar da jerin shahararrun samfuran motocin Rasha tare da lambobi da ƙirar ƙirar tambari.

Lada (damuwa Avtovaz)

Yawancin masu ababen hawa sun saba da bajojin motocin Lada na Rasha. Wannan da'irar shuɗi ne, a tsakiyarsa akwai farin jirgin ruwa, alamar kogin Volga. A zamanin da, ’yan kasuwa a cikin kwale-kwale suna jigilar kayayyaki ta wannan hanyar ruwa. Da farko, alamar damuwa ta kasance rectangle tare da raguwa "VAZ" a tsakiya.

Lada (damuwa Avtovaz)

An ƙirƙira ƙirar tambarin tare da hoton rook ta hanyar mai tsara jiki na Volga Automobile Plant (VAZ) Alexander Dekalenkov. Kamar yadda almara ke tafiya, ya zana tambarin tambarin mai kusurwa uku a kan takardar littafin rubutu na makaranta. Bayan lokaci, gunkin ya canza: ya juya zuwa pentagon. Kuma a tsakiyar ya bayyana wani jirgin ruwa da Dekalenkov ya ƙirƙira, mai salo kamar harafin "B".

Tsawon shekaru, siffar alamar ta canza sau da yawa. Tambarin ya sake zama hudu, launin bangon alamar ya canza daga ja zuwa baki. A ƙarshe, alamar ƙarshe ta yau ta kasance mafi girma, tsayin tsayi, shuɗi mai shuɗi tare da farin jirgin ruwa a tsakiya.

UAZ

Tarihin tambura na almara Ulyanovsk Automobile Shuka yana da game da 10 bambance-bambancen karatu. Alamar farko, wanda aka yi wa motoci UAZ, mai salo ne "U", harafin farko na sunan birnin Ulyanovsk.

A cikin tsakiyar 50s na karni na karshe, alamun motocin Rasha tare da hotunan dabbobi sun shiga cikin salon. UAZ kuma ya canza alamar: wani m elk ya bayyana a kai. Sa'an nan da'irar da fuka-fuki da ke haɗe zuwa tarnaƙi sun zama tambari. A tsakiyar an sanya haruffa 3 na taƙaitaccen sunan shuka.

Tarihin tambura na almara Ulyanovsk Automobile Shuka

A ƙarshe, a farkon 60s, makaniki Albert Rakhmanov ya ba da shawarar ƙarin alamar ergonomic, wanda aka samu nasarar sanya shi cikin samarwa kuma ana amfani dashi har yau. Wannan da'irar ce tare da magudanar ruwa tana shimfida fikafikan sa a tsakiya, kuma a ƙasa - haruffa uku da aka saba da su. Yana da wannan icon da aka gyarawa shekaru da yawa da kuma shi ne a kan duk model na UAZ motoci na latest ƙarni.

GASKIYA

A kan na farko model na GAZ motoci, shahara a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, manyan motoci, akwai wani oval alama tare da uku m haruffa, da takaice na Gorky Shuka. Tun 2, alamar shahararrun motoci "Nasara" da "Volga" ya zama barewa mai gudu - zane na suturar makamai na yankin. An yi amfani da wannan alamar na dogon lokaci, har zuwa farkon karni na 1950st.

A cikin 2015, an sabunta ƙirar tambarin. Duk da haka, jajayen barewa ya kasance. Wannan alamar ta sami babban matsayi na alamar kasuwancin jihar na Tarayyar Rasha. Masu kera suna shirin kera duk sabbin motocin GAZ (ciki har da bas) da wannan tambarin.

Hanyoyi

Alamar kamfani na farko mai zaman kansa don samar da motoci a cikin Tarayyar Rasha shine oval, a tsakiyar wanda shine sunan alamar - Derways. Kashi na farko na rubutun shine kashi na farko na sunayen wadanda suka kafa kamfanin, 'yan'uwan Derev, kashi na biyu shine kalmomin Turanci (trans. Road).

Hanyoyi

Kamfanin ya fara kera motoci ne tun a shekarar 2004 dauke da alamomin kamfani a sassan jiki. Tambarin alamar ya kasance iri ɗaya har yau.

KAMAZ

A kan manyan motocin farko na kamfanin KAMAZ, wanda aka samar a farkon 70s, an yi amfani da tambarin ZIL. Sa'an nan kuma aka maye gurbinsa da gajeriyar sunan Kama Shuka, wanda aka yi da haruffan Cyrillic.

A cikin tsakiyar 80s, an ƙara lamba a cikin nau'i na argamak - doki mai tsayi, wanda ke nuna saurin gudu da kyawawan halayen fasaha na motar kanta.

Vortex

Alamar motar Vortex a baya mallakar TaGaz ce. A karkashin wannan alamar, ana kera motocin Chery Automobile na kasar Sin.

Alamar motar Vortex

Har yanzu ana amfani da tambarin farko na alamar - da'irar tare da harafin Latin V a tsakiya.

Logos na alamar ruwa na Rasha

Duk da dakatar da samarwa, ana samun samfuran samfuran ruwa na masana'antar kera motoci ta Rasha a kan hanyoyin ƙasar. Ana iya gane su cikin sauƙi ta alamun motocin Rasha da ke jikin jiki, wasu abubuwa na ciki da injin injin.

"Moskvich"

Tun daga 30s na karni na 20 kuma har zuwa farkon XNUMXs, shuka da ke samar da Moskvich ya canza sunansa sau da yawa. Amma fatara ya faru - an dakatar da samfurori na alamar almara. Duk da haka, har zuwa ƙarshe, alamar kasuwancin, wanda ya ƙawata motar, ya nuna hasumiya tare da tauraro ko bango na Kremlin na Moscow.

Karanta kuma: Yadda za a cire namomin kaza daga jikin mota Vaz 2108-2115 da hannuwanku

TaGAZ

Kamfanin Taganrog Automobile Plant, wanda aka ƙirƙira bisa tushen haɗin gwiwar, ya fara aiki a cikin 1997. Daewoo, Hyundai, Citroen motoci na Rasha taro da kuma biyu model na nasu zane da aka samar a nan. Waɗannan sedans na C2 ne. Ayyukan nasu - Tagaz C100 da motar haya mai haske Tagaz Master. Alamar tambarin wani oval ne mai alwatika biyu a ciki.

TaGAZ

Kamfanin ya daina aiki a 2004.

Marussia Motors

Kamfanin kera motoci na Rasha wanda ya kera manyan motocin wasanni daga 2007 zuwa 2014. Ta zama sananne godiya ga ci gaban mota na farko na gida Formula 1. An yi tambarin kamfani a cikin nau'in harafin M mai nuni zuwa ƙasa a cikin tsarin launi wanda ke kwafin tricolor na Rasha.

TOP-5 Mafi amintattun motocin Rasha. Manyan motoci daga Autoselect Fast and Furious a cikin 2019