Haɗawa da murfin soket din soket
Abubuwa
Don jigilar manyan kaya, masu motoci sukan yi amfani da tirela. An haɗa trailer ɗin a cikin na’urar ta hanyar abin jan hankali ko kuma abin jan jiki. Shigar da tawbar da kuma tabbatar da tirelar ba ta da wahala sosai, amma kuma kuna buƙatar kula da haɗin wutar lantarki. A kan motar tirelar, alamomin shugabanci da sauran sigina dole ne suyi aiki don faɗakar da sauran masu amfani da hanya game da abubuwan hawa.
Menene bututun tawbar
Soket din soket wani toshe ne tare da lambobin lantarki waɗanda ake amfani da su don haɗa tirelar da abin hawa. Tana kusa da tawbar, kuma an haɗa matafin da ya dace da ita. Ana iya amfani da soket ɗin don haɗi da haɗi daidai da da'irorin lantarki na abin hawa da tirela.
Yayin haɗa kanti, ana amfani da kalmar kamar "pinout" (daga fil ɗin Ingilishi - kafa, fitarwa). Wannan shine abinda yafi dacewa don daidaita wayoyi.
Nau'in mai haɗawa
Akwai nau'ikan masu haɗawa da yawa dangane da nau'in abin hawa da yanki:
- pin-bakwai (7 pin) Nau'in Turawa;
- bakwai-bakwai (7 pin) nau'in Amurka;
- sha uku-goma (13 pin);
- wasu.
Bari mu bincika kowane nau'i da yankin aikace-aikacensu dalla-dalla.
XNUMX-pin nau'in Turai
Wannan nau'in soket ne gama gari kuma mafi sauƙi kuma zai dace da mafi sauƙi tirela. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin motocin gida da na Turai.
A cikin wannan adadi mai zuwa, zaku iya ganin bayyanar da zane-zane na mai haɗa pin-bakwai.
Tebur da Alamar Sigina:
| Number | Lambar | Sigina | Sashin giciyen waya |
| 1 | L | Alamar Juya Hagu | 1,5 mm2 |
| 2 | 54G | 12V, fitilar hazo | 1,5 mm2 |
| 3 | 31 | Duniya (taro) | 2,5 mm2 |
| 4 | R | Alamar kunna dama | 1,5 mm2 |
| 5 | 58R | Hasken lamba da alamar gefen dama | 1,5 mm2 |
| 6 | 54 | Tsaya fitilu | 1,5 mm2 |
| 7 | 58L | Hagu na hagu | 1,5 mm2 |
Wannan nau'ikan mahaɗin ya banbanta da cewa duka karɓa da sassanta na da nau'ikan lambobin sadarwa guda biyu ("namiji" / "mace"). Ana yin hakan ne don kar a rude ka cikin hadari ko cikin duhu. Zai zama kusan ba zai yuwu ga gajeren hanyar sadarwa ba. Kamar yadda kake gani daga tebur, kowace waya tana da ɓangaren giciye na 1,5 mm2sai dai nauyin 2,5 mm2.
Harshen Amurka mai haɗin XNUMX-pin
Nau'in Ba'amurke mai haɗin 7-pin an rarrabe shi da kasancewar mai tuntuɓar baya, haka nan babu rarrabuwa zuwa fitilun gefen dama da hagu. An haɗu da su ɗaya ɗaya. A wasu samfuran, ana haɗa fitilun birki da fitilun gefe a cikin lamba ɗaya. Sau da yawa wayoyi suna da girma daidai kuma suna da launi don sauƙaƙe aikin waya.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin zagaye na nau'in Amurka na 7-pin.
Mai haɗa fil goma sha uku
Mai haɗin 13-pin yana da biyun biyun bi da bi Bambancin wannan nau'in shine cewa akwai haɗin haɗi, lambobi da yawa don ƙari da ragin bas da ikon haɗa ƙarin na'urori kamar su kyamarar gani ta baya da sauransu.
Wannan makircin ya fi shahara a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe inda gidajen hannu suke gama gari. Manyan raƙuman ruwa na iya gudana ta wannan zagayen don ba da wutar lantarki kayan aikin lantarki a kan wayar-tirela ta hannu, batirin da sauran masu amfani da shi.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin zane na soket ɗin pin-13.
Tsarin makullin tawbar 13-pin:
| Number | Launi | Lambar | Sigina |
| 1 | Желтый | L | Alarmararrawar gaggawa da sigina na hagu |
| 2 | Dark Blue | 54G | Haske mai kama |
| 3 | White | 31 | Roundasa, an haɗa debe da jiki |
| 4 | Green | 4 / R | Alamar kunna dama |
| 5 | Brown | 58R | Hasken lamba, hasken gefen dama |
| 6 | Red | 54 | Tsaya fitilu |
| 7 | Black | 58L | Hasken gefen hagu |
| 8 | Pink | 8 | Sigina baya |
| 9 | Binciken | 9 | Wayar ""ari" 12V, ta fito ne daga batirin don amfani da wutar lantarki ga masu amfani da ita lokacin da aka kunna wutar |
| 10 | Grey | 10 | Yana ba da wutar lantarki 12V kawai lokacin da aka kunna wutar |
| 11 | Baki da fari | 11 | Rage don samarwa 10 |
| 12 | Farar fata fari | 12 | Ciki |
| 13 | Orange-fari | 13 | Rage don samarwa 9 |
Haɗa soket ɗin safa
Haɗa soket din tobar ba shi da wahala. An shigar da soket ɗin kanta a cikin soket ɗin akan tawbar, bayan haka kuna buƙatar haɗa haɗin lambobin daidai. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar amfani da zane mai zane. A mafi yawan lokuta, an riga an haɗa shi a cikin kayan aikin kayan aiki.
Don aiki mai inganci, kuna buƙatar kayan aiki da kayan aiki masu zuwa:
- sayi kayan aiki;
- kayan aiki don rarrabawa da gyaran sassa;
- ƙarancin zafi, tef na lantarki;
- farantin hawa da sauran kayan kwalliya;
- soldering baƙin ƙarfe;
- madaidaiciyar waya mai ɗaure guda ɗaya tare da ɓangaren giciye aƙalla 1,5 mm;
- haɗa tashoshi don ƙarshen lambar wayoyi;
- zane zane
Gaba, muna haɗa wayoyi sosai bisa ga makirci. Don kyakkyawar haɗi, ana amfani da baƙin ƙarfe da faranti masu hawa. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da waya guda ɗaya kawai tare da giciye na 1,5 mm; ana amfani da waya tare da ɓangaren giciye na 2-2,5 mm don tuntuɓar baturi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar kulawa da keɓance lambobin sadarwa daga ƙura, datti da danshi. Wajibi ne samun murfi a kan soket, wanda ke rufe shi ba tare da tirela ba.
Siffofin Haɗin kai
Motocin da aka kera kafin 2000 suna da da'irorin kula da sigina na baya. Zai iya zama da wahala direba ya tantance inda aka haɗa wayoyi, sau da yawa a bazuwar. A cikin motocin da ke da ikon sarrafa dijital, wannan hanyar tana da haɗari ga kayan lantarki.
Kawai haɗa wayoyi kai tsaye ba zai yi aiki ba. Da alama, kwamfutar da ke cikin jirgi za ta ba da saƙon kuskure. A irin wannan yanayi, ana amfani da naúrar daidaitawa a cikin motocin zamani.
Kuna iya haɗa soket din sojan da kanku, amma idan baku da ƙarfin gwiwa akan iyawarku, to zai fi aminci idan kun tuntuɓi ƙwararren masani. Kafin haɗuwa, yana da mahimmanci a bincika wuraren haɗin wayoyi, tabbatar babu ɓarkewa, abubuwan shafawa, ko gajerun da'ira. Zane zane zai taimaka don aiwatar da aikin daidai yadda duk hasken wuta da sigina zasuyi aiki daidai.
