Motar da aka yi amfani da ita tare da tuƙin 4 × 4 - yaya za a saya? Me motoci don 15, 30, 45 dubu. zoty?

Motar 4 × 4 tana da alaƙa da yawa tare da SUVs ko motocin kashe hanya. Amma irin wannan tuƙi kuma ana samun su a cikin motoci na yau da kullun. Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin waɗannan samfuran? Me za a yi la'akari lokacin siyan su?

Lokacin magana game da tuƙi a kan gatura biyu, yawanci suna magana game da tuƙi a kan hanya. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙirƙira irin wannan tuƙi. Ayyukan irin wannan tsarin shine inganta haɓakawa da abin da ake kira ƙarfin hali, watau. iya shawo kan cikas.

Motar 4x4 tana yin irin wannan ayyuka a cikin motar fasinja ta al'ada ko SUV. Amma a wannan yanayin, ba muna magana ne game da ingantacciyar damar ƙetare ba, amma game da rage yuwuwar tsallake-tsallake akan filaye masu santsi ko sako-sako, watau. haka kuma game da inganta rikon hanya.

Duba kuma: Mafi kyawun motocin da aka yi amfani da su na tattalin arziki ƙasa da dubu 30. zloty. Hotuna da sanarwa

A cikin yanayin motocin fasinja na 4 × 4 na al'ada, irin wannan injin yana da ɗawainiya ɗaya kawai - don rage yuwuwar tsallakewa.

Rashin amfanin fayafai 4x4

A zahiri, an riga an tattauna fa'idodin motocin 4x4 (na kowane nau'in) a sama. Dangane da nau'in abin hawa, ana iya ƙara aiki (SUV) ko sararin ciki (mafi yawan SUVs). Saboda haka, bari mu zauna a kan shortcomings na 4 × 4 motoci.

Kulawa shine batun kusan dukkanin waɗannan motocin. Watsawa a cikin irin waɗannan motoci ya fi rikitarwa fiye da motoci masu ƙafa biyu.

SUVs tare da ƙarin shari'ar canja wuri (sau da yawa na ƙira mai rikitarwa) sun tsaya a wannan batun. Wannan yana nufin cewa ba zai yiwu a kula da irin waɗannan motocin ba a farkon bita mafi kyau. Rashin lahani na abin hawa 4×4 kuma shine mafi girman farashin kulawa na tsarin tuƙi.

Duba kuma duba Presale na motocin da aka yi amfani da su: menene kuma nawa? 

A ƙarshe, amfani da man fetur abu ne mai mahimmanci. Yayin da motocin fasinja masu tuƙi mai ƙayatarwa suna da kwatankwacin amfani da man fetur da waɗanda ke da ƙafafu biyu, SUVs da SUVs na iya samun yawan mai.

Wannan yana da tasiri ta hanyar duka motar kanta da girman irin waɗannan motoci, da kuma ƙarancin jiki da tayoyi masu fadi.

Duba yanayin motar

Dangane da abin hawa 4 × 4 da aka yi amfani da su, kimanta yanayin yana damun masu siye. Domin, sabanin bayyanar, ba shi da sauƙi don duba tsarin tuƙi.

Wannan ya shafi, misali, ga motocin fasinja 4×4. Ga waɗannan motocin, galibi ana haɗa tuƙi na biyu. Idan watsawar ba ta sawa sosai (wanda aka bayyana, alal misali, a cikin amo na gearbox), to kawai makaniki zai iya samun ƙananan kurakurai.

Haka yake da SUVs.

"A gaskiya ma, yanayin fasaha na abin hawa daga kan hanya yana bayyana ne kawai lokacin da ake amfani da shi," in ji Tomasz Kavalko daga 4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Amma akwai wasu abubuwan da ke ba ku damar yin rajistan farko. Bincika inji da watsawa don ɗigogi, kamar akwatin gear, gaba da gatari na baya, da akwatin gear. Zai fi kyau a yi haka a kan ɗagawa ko a tasha. Sa'an nan kuma muna iya ganin alamun damshin da ya haifar. Af, bari mu duba yanayin chassis da dakatarwa, da kuma ko akwai wani koma baya a kan giciye na katako na cardan.

Duba kuma Siyan waɗannan motocin, kuna rasa mafi ƙanƙanta - ƙimar saura mai girma. 

Tomasz Kavalko kuma ya ba da shawarar gwada mota tare da makullin axle. Don gwada idan sun yi aiki, kuna buƙatar haɗa motar zuwa ƙayyadaddun wuri (itace, sandar siminti, ƙugiya a bango), kunna makullin kuma a hankali ƙoƙarin motsawa. Idan ƙafafun sun juya, makullin suna aiki.

A 4 × 4 mota tayi - daga 15 dubu. zloty 

Volkswagen Passat Variant B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 

Volkswagen Passat B5 shine ƙarni na biyar na wannan ƙirar. An kera motar a shekarar 1996-2005. Koyaya, tun daga 1996 An haɗa nau'in 4Motion, wato 4 × 4. Yawancin sanarwar an sake fasalin fasalin da aka yi a shekara ta 2000. An haɗa 4 × 4 drive tare da injunan masu zuwa: fetur 2.8 V6 193 hp, W8 4.0 275 hp. da turbodiesels - 1.9 TDI 130 hp, 2.5 V6 160 da 180 hp.

Passat B5 tare da 4Motion drive yana samuwa a cikin sedan da salon jikin wagon tasha. Amfaninsa, ban da 4 × 4 drive, shi ne kuma kayan aiki da yawa. Motocin da aka yi amfani da su suna sanye da kwandishan, aƙalla jakunkuna guda biyu da tsarin ESP. Motoci da yawa kuma suna sanye da kujeru masu zafi da kayan kwalliyar fata.

Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

Toyota RAV4 yana daya daga cikin abubuwan kasuwanci na alamar Jafananci. Motar da aka samar domin shekaru 20 da kuma shi ne daya daga cikin na farko a cikin SUV kashi. Production na biyu tsara RAV4 fara a 2000. Kamar sigar da ta gabata, an kuma samar da ita akan dandalin Corolla.

Kewayon injin ya ƙunshi 1.8 (125 hp) da 2.0 (150 hp) raka'a mai, da kuma turbodiesel mai lita 2 (115 hp). Game da man diesel, wasu masu amfani da wutar lantarki sun yi korafin cewa an dan rage kima da wutar. Game da kayan aiki, duk abin da ya bambanta a kasuwar sakandare. RAV4 na ƙarni na biyu ba a samar da kayan aiki sosai ba tun lokacin ƙaddamar da shi. Lamarin ya ɗan canza kaɗan tun 2003, watau. daga kwafi zuwa gyaran fuska.

Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

SUV tare da wani admixture na limousine da aka samar tun 1993. Na biyu tsara ya bayyana a 1999. Amirkawa sun yi ƙoƙari su samar da kayan aiki mai kyau na ciki da kayan aiki, amma ba su manta game da abin da Jeep ya shahara da shi ba, watau. kyawawan halaye na kashe hanya.

Grand Cherokee yana da watsa mai jituwa a ƙarƙashin chassis, wanda ko da a cikin mafi ƙarancin ci gaba yana da ingantaccen akwatin gear. Godiya ga wannan, mota na iya tono ko da daga gagarumin zalunci.

A kan hanya, akwai motsi na gefe na jiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da dakatarwar hanya. Injin: turbodiesels - 2.7 CDri (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); fetur - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km ko 258km). Dukkanin su an san su da amfani da mai. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine injunan mai da shigar gas. Turbodiesels shigar a kan jeeps ainihin gaggawa ne.

Motar 4 × 4 tana ba da dubu 30. zloty

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4×4) Yawon shakatawa 2005 г.

BMW E90 ne na biyar ƙarni na 3 Series model samar da BMW a 2004-2012. Idan aka kwatanta da BMW E46, motar tana da tsayi 5 cm da faɗi 8 cm. Haɓakawa a cikin girma bai haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin nauyi ba.

Tun da farko, kewayon injin yana da wadata - ya ƙunshi 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) da injunan mai 330i (258 hp), da dizel 320d (163 hp) da 330d (231 hp, daga baya). 245 hp).

A ƙarshen 2005, an ba da motar tasha (E91), wanda aka bayar (a matsayin zaɓi) XDrive duk-wheel drive. Amfanin wannan abin hawa na 4 × 4 shine kayan aiki masu wadata kuma, ba shakka, haɓaka mai kyau. Kayan kaya ba ya burge tare da iya aiki - yana da lita 460.

Kia Sportage 2.0 CDri 2005

Kia Sportage II ya fara halarta a 2004. Ko da yake ya riga SUV (ƙarni na farko ya fi SUV), da style har yanzu ake magana a kai a kashe-hanya abin hawa.

Akwai injinan mai guda uku da za a zaɓa daga: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, kuma a cikin sigar Amurka kuma 2.7 V6 175 hp.

A kasuwar Turai, turbodiesels sun fi shahara: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. da 2.0 CRDi 140 hp, wanda aka ƙara zuwa 2009 hp a 150. Mafi raunin turbodiesel yana da kyakkyawan suna. Wannan injin yana da isassun kuzari kuma, ba kamar sauran takwarorinsa masu ƙarfi ba, ba a sanye shi da matatun mai na DPF, wanda ke haɓaka farashin aikin mota.

Motar 4 × 4 tana kunna ta atomatik. Idan ya cancanta, direban zai iya kunna kulle bambanci. Abubuwan more rayuwa masu kyau.

Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

Mota mai al'ada tun shekarun 70s. Duk da haka, muna sha'awar ƙarni na biyu, wanda aka samar a cikin 2002-2007. Amfanin wannan samfurin yana da kyau kwarai da gaske a kan hanya, wanda ya faru ne saboda tsarin tuƙi iri ɗaya da Jeep Grand Cherokee. Koyaya, ba kamar ɗan'uwansa ba, Cherokee yana da ƙarfi sosai.

Duk da haka, a kan hanya, za ku iya jin cewa motar tana da dakatarwa daga kan hanya, wanda ya sa jiki ya yi tafiya a kan hanyoyi marasa kyau. Karkashin kaho an sanya motoci biyu na mai. Mafi na kowa shi ne 6-lita V3.7, da kuma 2.4-lita hudu Silinda engine, tun da dukan wadannan injuna na tattalin arziki, shi ne mafi alhẽri a nemi 2.5 ko 2.8 turbodiesel version.

Har ila yau, akwai samfura da yawa a cikin kasuwar sakandare a cikin nau'in Amurka, wanda ake kira Liberty.

Motar 4 × 4 tana ba da dubu 45. zloty

Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007

Skoda Octavia Scout keken keke ne mai kujeru biyar tare da duk wani abin hawa wanda ya bambanta da daidaitaccen nau'in 4 × 4 a cikin mafi girma girma girma, sharewar ƙasa mafi girma, masu kashe titi da sills. Akwai shi tare da injuna biyu: fetur 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (mamaye 2.0 FSI 150 hp) da dizal 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. da particulate tace. Dukansu an haɗa su zuwa watsa mai sauri 6.

Ana aika Torque zuwa ƙafafun ta hanyar kamanni mai yawan faranti mai yawa na Haldex wanda ke canja wurin iko kai tsaye zuwa ga axle na baya lokacin da gogayya za ta ƙasƙanta zuwa ga axle na gaba. Motar da ba a iya musantawa Octavia Scout - akwati mai ɗaki (lita 605).

2.4 Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (gas)

Captiva ita ce SUV ta farko ta Chevrolet a kasuwar Turai da kuma motar diesel ta farko a Turai. Motar ta fara fitowa a cikin Maris 2006. Tunda Chevrolet mallakar General Motors ne, yana raba yanke shawarar ƙira tare da sauran samfuran wannan kamfani. Samfurin 'yar'uwar Captiva ita ce Opel Antara.

Captiva za a iya sanye take da injin mai lita 2,4 tare da 167 hp. ko turbodiesel 2,2 lita a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan wutar lantarki guda biyu: 163 hp da 184 hp Ana iya watsa abin tuƙi ta hanyar watsawa ta atomatik ko ta hannu.

Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

Limosin na waje wanda ya shahara sosai a wurin 'yan kasuwa. A cikin farashi mai ban sha'awa a gare mu shine sigar wannan motar, wanda aka samar a cikin 2002-2009.

Jirgin Land Cruiser yana samuwa a cikin nau'ikan jiki uku: kofa uku, gajeriyar kofa biyar, wurin zama biyar da dogon kofa biyar mai zama bakwai. Ko da a cikin nau'in farko, akwai isasshen sarari a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, akwai kayan aiki masu wadata, na al'ada ga duk nau'ikan.

Motar tana da manyan injuna guda biyu: V6 3.0 turbodiesel ko injin mai V6 4.0.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Hoton Wojciech Frölichowski, furodusoshi