Pilot, rami a cikin jirgin!

A yayin wani tattaki a sararin samaniya a cikin watan Disamba, 'yan sararin samaniyar Rasha Oleg Kononenko da Sergei Prokopiev sun duba wani rami a fatar kumbon Soyuz, wanda watanni biyu da suka gabata ya haifar da rikici tsakanin Rasha da Amurka, wanda tuni ya kai matakin diflomasiyya.

A cewar hukumar binciken sararin samaniya ta Roscosmos, makasudin gudanar da jarrabawar ita ce tantance ko an yi wani “karamin rami amma mai hadari” a doron kasa ko a sararin samaniya. Bayan dubun dubatan mintuna na nazarin barnar, ya kamata 'yan sama jannatin su cimma matsayar cewa ramin da bai dace ba da gangan ba a hako shi ba.

Rogozin: Orbital sabotage

XNUMX mm rami zuwa gefe Tarayyar, przycumowanego yi Tashar sararin samaniya ta duniya (ICC), an gano shi a ranar 30 ga watan Agustan bara. Zubewar bangon jirgin yana nufin zubar iska daga tsarin, kuma 'yan sama jannatin sun yi rikodin matsi. 'Yan sama jannatin sun yi amfani da epoxy don rufe bangon. A lokaci guda kuma sun ba da tabbacin cewa wani dan karamin asara ne da bai haifar da barazana ga rayuwar ma'aikatan tashar ba.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki an yi jita-jita cewa ramin na iya zama sakamakon mai zagon kasa ko kuma kuskure a cikin ayyukan ƙasa. A watan Satumba, shugaban Roscosmos Dmitry Rogozin ya kawar da dalilan da suka shafi kasa shirya jirgin Soyuz na tashi. Duk da haka, bai kawar da yiwuwar "shitsa kai tsaye a sararin samaniya ba", yana mai ba da shawara, musamman, cewa 'yan sama jannatin Amurka ko Jamus za su iya yin hakan don a gaggauta komawa duniya. Jami'an Rasha sun musanta wadannan zarge-zarge, kuma a lokacin da wata mai magana da yawun NASA ta nemi jin ta bakinta game da zargin yin zagon kasa, ta mika dukkan tambayoyi ga hukumar kula da sararin samaniyar Rasha da ke sa ido kan binciken.

Alexander Zheleznyakov, wani tsohon injiniya kuma fitaccen mutum a masana'antar sararin samaniyar kasar Rasha, ya shaidawa kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar TASS cewa, tono rami na sifiri a cikin wannan sashe na kumbon na da wuya. Duk da haka, daga majiyoyin da ke kusa da masana'antar sararin samaniya, wakilan TASS sun gano cewa jirgin zai iya lalacewa yayin gwaje-gwaje a Baikonur Cosmodrome a Kazakhstan, bayan an yi gwajin farko.

Wata majiya ta TASS ta nuna cewa lokacin da Soyuz ya isa ISS, ma'ajin "ya bushe ya fadi."

Hukumar RIA Novosti, ta ambato wata majiya mai tushe a masana'antar sararin samaniya, ta ruwaito a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa cewa kamfanin na Soyuz Energia ya fara duba masana'antar da ke kusa da Moscow da Baikonur don yuwuwar tabarbarewar dukkan jiragen sama na Soyuz da kuma ci gaban motoci marasa matuki da ake amfani da su wajen jigilar kaya. Dmitry Rogozin ya ce hukumar ta Rasha za ta so ta bayyana sunan wanda ya aikata laifin, har ma ta kira shi "al'amari na girmamawa."

Haɗin kai yana ƙara wahala

Rikicin yana daɗaɗawa ta wurin daɗaɗɗen yanki na haɗin gwiwar Rasha da Amurka a sararin samaniya. Kamar yadda kuka sani, Amurkawa ba su da jirgin da za su harba ma’aikata a sararin samaniya tun bayan da aka dakatar da jiragen. Suna amfani da Soyuz a karkashin yarjejeniyar da ke da amfani ga Rashawa. A yanzu, wannan yana aiki har zuwa 2020.

A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an yi imanin cewa, a wannan lokacin, na'urar daukar hoto na kamfanonin SpaceX da Boeing na Amurka za su kasance a shirye don tashi zuwa sararin samaniya. Koyaya, NASA ba ta da tabbas yanzu. An shirya gudanar da wani jirgi mara matuki a watan Disambar 2018, kuma a shekarar 2019 ya kamata a fara jigilar fasinjojin. Dragona V2 SpaceX. Duk da haka, ko za a aiwatar da dukkan shirin ba a bayyana ba tukuna, saboda Elon Musk ba ya ƙarfafa amincewar XNUMX% a NASA. Kwanan nan akwai hangen nesa na sabon babban Makamai masu linzami na BFRkodayake kowa yana tunanin SpaceX zai yi amfani da sigar mafi nauyi don manyan ayyuka. Heva's Falcon. Musk kuma yana da hangen nesa jirgin mutum zuwa watawanda jami'an sararin samaniyar Amurka ba su dauka da muhimmanci ba.

Don haka yana iya zama har yanzu Amurka za ta kasance cikin halaka ga Roscosmos da Ƙungiyoyi. Al’amarin ya kara dagulewa - har yanzu ana aiki - Shirin ficewar Amurka daga ISS. Matsalar ita ce idan babu Amurka, da wuya tashar ta ci gaba da rayuwa. Ba wai kawai don dalilai na kudi ba, har ma saboda cosmonauts na Rasha ba su da ikon yin hidima ga nau'ikan ISS na Amurka da waɗanda aka gina tare da sa hannun sauran ƙasashen Yammacin Turai.

Harba kumbon Soyuz MS-10 a watan Oktoban 2018.

Bayan rudanin bude jirgin ruwa, abin ya faru ne a watan Oktoba Soyuz MS-10 gazawar makami mai linzami zuwa ga alama na yau da kullun manufa. Bayan mintuna 2 da dakika 20 na jirgin sama sama da kilomita 50, 'yan sama jannatin da ke cikin kwal din sun fara girgiza da karfi, da gutsutsutsu masu haske da suka rabu da roka. An yanke shawarar soke aikin da kuma komawa duniya a cikin gaggawa a cikin abin da ake kira. yanayin ballistic.

Bayan ɗan gajeren nazari da duba roka na gani Kungiyar FG Rashawa sun sake fara magana game da sabotage, saboda a ra'ayinsu, har yanzu akwai lalacewa ga na'urar firikwensin da ke da alhakin raba sashin roka a duniya. Sabon Daraktan NASA, wanda Donald Trump ya nada, shi ne da kansa ya jagoranci kaddamar da ma'aikatan jirgin na Rasha-Amurka zuwa sararin samaniya Jim Bridentinewanda ya fara ganawa da Rogozin, takwaransa na Rasha, a wannan karo. Kafofin yada labaran sun yi nuni da cewa, mai yiwuwa lamarin zai yi tasiri sosai kan hadin gwiwar dake tsakanin Rasha da Amurka. Koyaya, babu abin da zai faru kowane lokaci nan ba da jimawa ba.

Roscosmos baya son SpaceX

Ya zuwa yanzu, a farkon watan Disamba na 2018, wani dan Rasha, Ba'amurke da kuma dan Kanada ya tashi zuwa ISS akan Soyuz. Sa'o'i shida da tashinsa, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba, sun tsaya a tashar sararin samaniya. Ya zo cikin ISS Oleg Konnenko Jim kadan bayan haka, ya sadu da wani abokin aikinsa Sergey Prokopiev Tafiya ta sararin samaniya da aka ambata hade da binciken lalacewa ba abu ne mai sauki ba, mun kara da cewa, Soyuz ba shi da wani hannu wanda zai ba dan sama jannati damar tsayawa kan jirgin daga waje.

Gabaɗayan tabarbarewar yanayin haɗin gwiwar Rasha da Amurka yana cike da jigogi iri-iri, kamar hamayya tsakanin kamfanonin Rasha da masu zaman kansu na sararin samaniyar Amurka. A cikin wani rahoto na shekara-shekara da aka buga a ƙarshen 2018, Roscosmos ya zargi SpaceX da kasancewa babban abin da ke haifar da matsalolin kuɗi na hukumar ta Rasha, bayan takunkumin tattalin arziki da raunin ruble. Sai dai ba bisa hukuma ba, sun ce babbar matsalar sararin samaniyar Rasha ita ce babbar matsalar cin hanci da rashawa da kuma satar makudan kudade.

Menene wannan rami?

Idan muka koma kan batun huda jirgin... Yana da kyau a tuna cewa da farko Dmitry Rogozin ya yi iƙirarin cewa ɗigon ruwa a cikin jirgin da ake amfani da shi don jigilar sararin samaniya zuwa ISS ya kasance mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar. tasiri na waje - micrometer. Sai na goge wannan sigar. Bayanai daga binciken Soyuz a watan Disamba na iya nuna komawa gare shi, amma har yanzu ba a kammala bincike da bincike ba. Ba mu san abin da ƙarshen ƙarshe na Rasha zai kasance ba, saboda cosmonauts da kansu za su kasance na farko don isar da sakamakon jarrabawar su zuwa Duniya.