An shirya zane don samarwa

Ƙarshen 2015 ya kasance wani juyi a cikin shirin PSR-A Pilica, wato, nasarar kammala binciken shuka. Don haka, rukunin rigakafin jiragen sama na Pilica ya kai matakin balaga, wanda ya ba da damar gabatar da shi don tantancewa daga wakilan Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Kasa. Haka kuma, dangane da tallafin da ya dace da Ma'aikatar Tsaro, serial Pilitsa a cikin yanayin karbuwa za a iya isar da shi a cikin sassan daidai da jadawalin isar da saƙon da aka karɓa kusan shekaru huɗu da suka gabata a cikin "Shirye-shiryen sake dawo da fasaha na Makamai. Ƙarfi don 2013-2022. “. Kammala aikin a kan Pilica ya fi nasara saboda muna fuskantar tsarin makami wanda kusan 95% na tunanin kimiyya da fasaha na Poland da kuma tushen samar da ƙasa ana amfani da su.

Kammala shirin ci gaba na Pilica daidai da yarjejeniya tare da Ma'aikatar Kudi hakika babban nasara ne da kuma haifar da gamsuwa, da farko, ga Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA (ZMT), tunda ruhun masana'antu na duk aikin, kamar yadda haka kuma Faculty of Mechatronics and Aviation na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Soja (WMiL WAT) a matsayin cibiyar bincike wacce ta tsara samfurin Pilica na yau. Ko da yake, ba shakka, halin yanzu sanyi na Pilica anti-aircraft makami mai linzami da manyan bindigogi (PSR-A) da aka halitta godiya ga hadin gwiwa da kuma kayayyakin da yawa kamfanoni a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland tsaro masana'antu, wanda za mu rubuta game da dalla-dalla daga baya. wannan labarin.

Daga Samfurin Aiki zuwa Mai Nuna Fasaha

Tsarin tsarin Pilica na yanzu ba shine kawai sakamakon bincike da nazarin ra'ayi da aka fara a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Soja ba. Wannan kuma sakamakon bukatu ne da hedkwatar rundunar sojojin sama ta ma'aikatar tsaron kasa (a halin yanzu shugaban rundunar sojojin sama na babban kwamandan soji) ya gindaya ga babban dabara da fasaha na iska. tsaro. tsarin gaba wanda ya kamata ya ba da kariya ta iska mai gajeren zango (VSHORAD) zuwa sansanonin iska na Rundunar Sojan Sama na Poland. Sojojin ne suka nuna, a tsakanin sauran, 23 mm caliber, wanda ya fi dacewa ga bangaren bindigogi na Pilica. Akwai wasu rikice-rikice na ra'ayi tare da wannan, tun lokacin da masana'antar Poland ke aiki a lokaci guda a kan irin wannan bayani - kawai manyan bindigogi - wanda "masu tasiri" ke jawo bindigogi 35-mm. Wannan shine tsarin ZSSP-35 Hydra (shugaban aikin PIT-RADWAR SA), ta amfani da bindigogin ganga guda Oerlikon KDA mai lasisi. Duk da haka, sojoji sun zaɓi ma'aunin 23mm saboda wasu dalilai. Mafi mahimmancin su sun haɗa da haɗin kai na makamai masu linzami-makami mai linzami, wanda manyan makamai masu linzami na Grom / Piorun ke jagoranta shine babban makamin, suna kai hari da makamai masu linzami a nesa mai nisa (kimanin kilomita 5). A gefe guda, bindigogi 23-mm suna taka rawar taimako a nesa na 1-2 km, inda mafi girma caliber, saboda ƙananan adadin wuta, ba ya ba da fa'ida bayyananne, amma akasin haka. Karamin ma'aunin bindiga kuma yana nufin ƙarancin koma baya lokacin harbi da saiti mai sauƙi, wanda za'a iya shigar da ganowar optoelectronic, sa ido da shugaban jagora, ta yadda adadin tashoshi masu niyya / wuta daidai yake da adadin raka'a na wuta (anti). -Tsarin makami mai linzami da makami mai linzami, PZRA). Wutar wuta mai sauƙi da ƙarami kuma tana ba da damar jigilar shi a cikin jirgin jigilar jigilar Air Force Airbus C295M, wanda kuma ya kasance abin buƙata na mai amfani da shi a nan gaba. Wannan ba shine kawai fa'idodi ba (duba Halayen PSR-A Pilica) na yin amfani da igwa 23 mm a cikin PZRA, amma mafi mahimmanci waɗanda ƙungiyar harbe-harbe dauke da bindigar 35 mm ta kasa jurewa (ƙarfin koma baya da yawa). , gagarumin nauyi da girma, ƙananan motsi na dabara) da kuma dabarun, rashin hangen nesa a kan ZSSP-35). Hujjar da ta dace kuma tana da mahimmanci cewa Sojojin Poland suna da adadi mai yawa na 23-mm cannons da na'urorin roka-roka a gindinsu, da kuma harsasai a gare su.

A nan yana da daraja a kula da wani muhimmin bayani mai mahimmanci na Pilica. Duk da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wani partially gabanin lokacin aiki a kan Pilica, ZMT ya gina da dama gwaji versions na lasisi anti-aircraft gun.

ZU-23-2 (misali, ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G daga tayin kamfanin na yanzu daga Tarnow), tashar wuta a Pilica, an gina ta ta amfani da bindigar ZUR-23-2 na asali. Baya ga misalai a cikin sabis tare da Sojojin Poland, rarraba su a duniya yana da girma, wanda ke ba da damar fitar da Pilica a matsayin tsari na zamani. Wuta sashen "Pilica" samu sunan ZUR-23-2SP (Jodek-SP).

A cikin shekarun da aka haɓaka tsarin Pilica, hanyoyin fasaha sun canza, ciki har da ƙungiyoyi masu tunani da tabbatarwa. Sakamakon haka, jerin kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyin da ke da hannu wajen ƙirƙirar tsarin su ma sun canza. Wannan juyin halitta ya fi bayyana a cikin misalin sashen kashe gobara. Fiye da shekaru biyar da suka wuce, a lokacin da zayyana wani "aiki model" na harbe-harbe naúrar - da kuma aikin da aka hade da Soja Technical University - shi ya yi amfani da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, samar da wutar lantarki tsarin da ginin tafiyarwa Zakład Automatyki i Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Sp. z oo, ko babba kuma mafi sauƙi shugaban (module, bisa ga ƙididdiga na masana'anta) optoelectronic ZSO SA nau'in ZMO-2 Horus. Tare da ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwar a cikin 2010 (duba akwatin a cikin kalandar shirin Pilica), Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów ya fara taka rawa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi daga bangaren masana'antu - a matsayin mai haɗawa. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, dutsen harbe-harbe ya juya ya zama "mai nunin fasaha", tare da shimfidawa kusa da mai nuni na biyu - samfuri, ma'auni na gaskiya don samar da taro.

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