"Tsuntsaye" na farko na Yaren mutanen Poland

Tsuntsaye na Poland. Trawler ORP Rybitva. Tarin Hotuna na Marek Twardowski

Bayan maido da 'yancin kai da samun damar shiga teku, an fara gina jiragen ruwan Poland daga karce. Wannan aiki ya kasance mai matukar wahala saboda dimbin matsalolin kudi da jihar ke fama da ita. Ko da shirye-shiryen da suka fi dacewa ba a iya aiwatar da su ba saboda rashin kuɗi. Don ƙirƙirar rudiments na sojojin ruwa, tun a farkon 1919, hukumomin ruwa na gaggawa suna neman yuwuwar siyan jiragen ruwa da ƙungiyoyin taimako. An nemi su da farko a Gdansk (tare da taimakon ’yan’uwan Leszczynski) da kuma a Finland, inda ake ba da jiragen ruwa a farashi mafi ƙanƙanci.

Tuni a cikin shirye-shiryen ci gaba na farko na Rundunar Sojan ruwa akwai shawarwarin siyan ma'adinan ma'adinai, wanda aka sani a wancan lokacin a matsayin masu safarar jiragen ruwa (ko trawlers, ko ma trawlers). Daftarin aiki (wanda aka yi kwanan watan Agusta 5, 1919) na Shirin Fadada Navy na Yaren mutanen Poland, wanda sashin 6th na Babban Dokokin Rundunar Sojan Sama ya amince da shi, ya nuna abu mai zuwa: 100 trawlers tare da ƙaura na 4500 ton a farashin 19. dalar Amurka dubu kowanne).

A cikin jerin lokacin bazara 1921 - Sojojin ruwa da aka horar da su (ranar ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1920) ta shugaban Sashen Gudanarwa na Sashen Harkokin Maritime (DSM) na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Soja (MSV oysk) Laftanar Kanar V.I. Mar. Jerzy Wolkowitzky, kuma wanda aka amince da kuma gyara (Maris 3, 1920) ta Comrade. Jerzy Swirski (sa'an nan mataimakin shugaban DSM) ya bayyana 7 trawlers tare da gudun hijira na 200 ton.

A farkon 1920, tayi ya fara bayyana don siyar da sassan wannan aji, galibin jiragen ruwa daga rarar sojojin Jamus. DSM ta yi la'akari da shawarwari daga Finland da Sweden, amma rashin kuɗi a cikin teburin tsabar kudi na Sashen ya hana sayan.

Ba za a iya karɓar tayin mai shiga tsakani daga Helsingfors (wanda ake kira Helsinki) ba saboda rashin yiwuwar samun lamuni don siyan, kodayake mai siyarwar ya buƙaci kawai 4 zł don jiragen ruwa 850. Alamar Finnish (kimanin $ 47). Kafin a samu kudade, an sayar da jiragen ga wani dan kwangila kuma wani jirgi ya nutse. Bayar da ta gaba ta dillali ɗaya ba ta da fa'ida, ga masu hakar ma'adinai 5 irin wannan (ciki har da wanda aka tono, wanda aka tono), dillalin ya buƙaci alamun Finnish miliyan 1,5 (kimanin $ 83 dubu). Amma kuma, babu isassun kuɗi, kodayake DSM a wancan lokacin yana da lamuni na SEK 190 (wannan kusan maki miliyan 6,5 na Poland ne ko kuma dalar Amurka 42), kamar yadda Sashen Fasaha na Sashen ya kiyasta cewa za a buƙaci wannan adadin don wannan siyayya. . , Kamar yadda alamar 11 miliyan Yaren mutanen Poland (ciki har da farashin gyare-gyare da sayan tug).

Sakamakon lamuni a cikin krona na Sweden ( aikace-aikacen da aka ƙaddamar a ranar 26 ga Maris, 1920) an yi niyya ne azaman biyan kuɗi akan siyan tirela 6 daga mai shiga tsakani a Sweden. Ba a san komai ba game da wannan tayin ban da cewa jimillar kuɗin cinikin ya zama SEK 375 (kusan $82). Tun da babu damar samun ƙarin kuɗi, an soke tayin, amma 190 SEK ya kasance a cikin akwatin akwatin DSM.

Lamarin ya inganta lokacin da Sojojin ruwa suka karbi kudi mai yawa ($ 400) don siyan jirgin ruwa na horo, tare da tayin mai rahusa, ana fatan cewa za a sami isasshen isa don siyan ma'adinai.

Tayin da aka gabatar a ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 1920 ta kamfanin Finnish Aktiebolaget RW Hoffströms Skogsbyrå daga Helsinki (tare da rassa a Vyborg da St. stamps (kimanin $1). Waɗannan jiragen ruwa ne da aka gina a ma'adanar jiragen ruwa (Sunansu ya bayyana a cikin shawara): Yoh. K. Tecklenborg a Geestemünde, Jos. L. Meyer a Papenburg da DW Kremer Sohn a Elmshorn.

A taron da aka gudanar a farkon watan Mayu 1920 a hedkwatar Sashen, an yanke shawarar siyan, musamman, jiragen ruwa guda biyu da dala dubu 70. Sashen fasaha na DSM, bayan yin la'akari da shawarwarin Finland na wasu jiragen ruwa, sun ba da damar siyan ƙarin ma'adinan ma'adinai guda biyu iri ɗaya, waɗanda aka kammala bayan yaƙin kuma ba sa cikin jirgin ruwan Kaiserliche. DSM ba da daɗewa ba ya sanar da (Yuni 9) zuwa sashin fasaha na ma'aikatar kudi ta ware ƙarin adadin 55 XNUMX. $ don wannan siyan.