Barkewar cutar bayan shekara guda - yadda ta canza duniyar fasaha da kimiyya, da kuma rayuwarmu. Duniya ta canza

Coronavirus ya canza salon rayuwar mu ta hanyoyi da yawa. Nisantar jiki, keɓewa tare da buƙatar gaggawar hulɗar zamantakewa - duk wannan ya haifar da haɓaka amfani da sabbin fasahohin sadarwa, haɗin gwiwa da kasancewar kama-da-wane. Akwai canje-canje a fasaha da kimiyya da muka lura da sauri, da canje-canjen da ba za mu gani a nan gaba ba.

Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun "alamomin fasaha" na cutar ta kasance mamayewar mutum-mutumi na sikelin da ba a san shi ba a baya. Sun bazu cikin titunan biranen da yawa, suna ba da siyayya ga mutane a keɓe ko kuma kawai keɓe kai (1), haka ma a cikin cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, inda suka tabbatar da cewa suna da amfani sosai, wataƙila ba a matsayin likitoci ba, amma tabbas a matsayin ma'auni na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da suka wuce gona da iri, kuma wani lokacin ma a matsayin kamfani na marasa lafiya (2).

2. Robot a wani asibitin Italiya

Koyaya, mafi mahimmanci shine yaduwar fasahar dijital. Gartner, wani kamfanin bincike da tuntuɓar fasaha, ya yi kiyasin cewa zai ɗauki shekaru biyar a kowane fanni. Duk tsararraki sun zama mafi dijital cikin sauri, kodayake wannan shine mafi sananne a cikin ƙarami.

Kamar yadda tsofaffi suka karɓi Teamsy, Google Meet, da Zuƙowa, sauran waɗanda ba a sani ba sun zama sananne a cikin ƙaramin rukunin. kayan aikin sadarwar zamantakewa, musamman masu alaka da duniyar wasanni. Bisa ga dandalin Admix, wanda ke ba 'yan wasa damar yin amfani da abun ciki da bayanan wasan su, toshewa ya taimaka wajen ƙara shaharar gidan yanar gizon da kashi 20%. Sun ba da sabon abun ciki, ko kuma a maimakon haka, tsofaffin nau'ikan sun shiga ƙofofin dijital su. Misali, ya shahara sosai. Travis Scott Virtual Concert (3) a cikin duniyar wasan kan layi na Fortnite, kuma Lady Gaga sun bayyana a cikin Roblox, suna jan hankalin miliyoyin masu sauraro da masu kallo.

3. Travis Scott's Fortnite Concert

Barkewar cutar ta tabbatar da zama babban madogara ga dandalin caca na dandalin sada zumunta. Tsoffin cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ba su sami riba sosai ba a wannan lokacin. "Kashi 9% na matasa ne kawai ke lissafin Facebook a matsayin hanyar sadarwar da suka fi so," in ji rahoton. Samuel Huber, CEO Admix. "Maimakon haka, suna ɗaukar ƙarin lokacin yin hulɗa tare da abubuwan 3D, ko wasan kwaikwayo ne, nishaɗi ko zamantakewa. Waɗannan dandamali ne da wasannin Fortnite waɗanda ke zama mafi mahimmancin kafofin watsa labarai na ƙaramin ƙarni na masu amfani da Intanet. Lokacin barkewar cutar ya yi kyau don haɓakar haɓakarsu. ”

An ji haɓakar amfani da abun ciki na dijital a duk duniya. Gaskiya na kwarai Har ila yau, ya lura da ci gaban "ci", wanda kuma MT ya annabta, wanda ya rubuta game da ci gaban shaharar wannan nau'in fasaha da kafofin watsa labaru a lokacin rani na 2020. Koyaya, haɓakar gaskiyar kama-da-wane yana hana ta har yanzu iyakance rarraba kayan masarufi, watau. An nuna hanya ɗaya don magance wannan matsala yayin bala'in. Mai ba da fasahar ilimi Veative Labswanda ke ba da ɗaruruwan darussa daga n. Ya raba abubuwansa ta hanyar Yanar Gizo XR. Tare da sabon dandamali, duk wanda ke da burauza zai iya amfani da abun ciki. Duk da yake ba cikakken nutsewa da za ku iya samu tare da na'urar kai ba, hanya ce mai kyau don kawo abun ciki ga waɗanda suke buƙatarsa ​​kuma ba da damar ɗalibai su ci gaba da koyo a gida.

Matsin intanet na duniya

Zai zama dole a fara da gaskiyar cewa, da farko, ware kai ya haifar da babban nauyi akan zirga-zirgar Intanet. Manyan masu aiki irin su BT Group da Vodafone sun ƙiyasta haɓakar amfani da buɗaɗɗen waya na 50-60% bi da bi. Abubuwan da suka wuce gona da iri sun haifar da dandamali na VOD kamar Netflix, Disney+, Google, Amazon, da YouTube don rage ingancin bidiyon su a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi don hana ɗaukar nauyi. Sony ya fara rage saukar da wasannin PlayStation a Turai da Amurka.

A daya hannun kuma, alal misali, masu yin amfani da wayar salula a babban yankin kasar Sin sun ga raguwar masu amfani da wayoyin, a wani bangare saboda ma'aikatan bakin haure ba su iya komawa bakin aikinsu na ofis.

Masu bincike a Makarantar Kasuwancin Monash ta Melbourne, masana tattalin arziki da masu haɗin gwiwa na KASPR DataHaus, wani kamfani na nazarin bayanai da ke Melbourne, sun gudanar da wani babban nazarin bayanan da ke nazarin tasirin halayen ɗan adam akan jinkirin watsawa. Klaus Ackermann, Simon Angus da Paul Raschki sun ɓullo da wata hanyar da ke tattarawa da sarrafa biliyoyin bayanai kan ayyukan intanet da ma'aunin inganci a kowace rana daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ƙungiyar ta ƙirƙira Taswirar matsin intanet na duniya (4) nunin bayanan duniya da kuma na ƙasashe ɗaya. Ana sabunta taswirar akai-akai akan gidan yanar gizon KASPR Datahaus.

4. Taswirar matsi na intanet na duniya yayin bala'in

Masu bincike na duba yadda Intanet ke Aiki a kowace Ƙasar da abin ya shafa Annobar cutar covid-19idan aka ba da buƙatun nishadantarwa na gida, taron tattaunawa na bidiyo da sadarwar kan layi cikin sauri. An mayar da hankali kan sauye-sauye a tsarin jinkirin Intanet. Masu binciken sun bayyana shi ta wannan hanyar: "Mafi yawan fakiti masu yawo da ke ƙoƙarin wucewa a lokaci guda, mafi yawan hanyar da kuma rage lokacin watsawa." "A yawancin kasashen OECD da COVID-19 ya shafa, ingancin intanet ya ci gaba da kasancewa da kwanciyar hankali. Kodayake wasu yankuna a Italiya, Spain da kuma, abin ban mamaki, Sweden na nuna alamun tashin hankali, "in ji Raschki a cikin wani bugu kan wannan batu.

A cewar bayanai da aka bayar a Poland, Intanet a Poland ya ragu, kamar yadda yake a wasu ƙasashe. SpeedTest.pl yana nunawa tun tsakiyar Maris raguwa a matsakaicin saurin layin wayar hannu a zababbun kasashe a kwanakin baya. A bayyane yake cewa keɓewar Lombardy da lardunan arewacin Italiya ya yi tasiri sosai kan nauyin da ke kan layin 3G da LTE. A cikin ƙasa da makonni biyu, matsakaicin saurin layin Italiyanci ya ragu da Mbps da yawa. A Poland, mun ga abu iri ɗaya, amma tare da jinkiri na kusan mako guda.

Halin barazanar annoba ya shafi ingantaccen saurin layukan. Halayen masu biyan kuɗi sun canza sosai cikin dare. Play ya ruwaito cewa zirga-zirgar bayanai akan hanyar sadarwar ta ya karu da kashi 40% a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan. Daga baya an ba da rahoton cewa a Poland gabaɗaya sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa. saurin intanet na wayar hannu ya ragu a matakin 10-15%, dangane da wurin. Hakanan an sami raguwa kaɗan a matsakaicin adadin bayanai akan tsayayyen layi. Hanyoyi sun "rufe" kusan nan da nan bayan sanarwar rufe gandun daji, kindergartens, makarantu da jami'o'i. An yi lissafin ƙididdiga akan dandalin fireprobe.net bisa 877 dubu. ma'aunin saurin haɗin 3G da LTE da ma'auni miliyan 3,3 na ƙayyadaddun layukan Poland daga aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo na SpeedTest.pl.

Daga kasuwanci zuwa wasanni

Tasirin abubuwan da suka faru a shekarar da ta gabata a fannin fasaha ya bayyana da kyau ta ginshiƙan hannayen jari na manyan kamfanoni. A cikin kwanaki da hukumar ta WHO ta ayyana bullar cutar a watan Maris da ya gabata, kusan komai ya yi tsada. Rushewar ba ta daɗe ba, saboda da sauri aka gane cewa wannan sashe na musamman zai iya jure wa sabbin yanayi da kyau. Watanni masu zuwa tarihi ne na haɓakar haɓakar kuɗi da farashin hannun jari.

Shugabannin Silicon Valley ya yanke shawarar cewa gyare-gyaren da aka dade na tsarin masana'antu da kamfanoni na Amurka (kuma ba kawai Amurka ba) don yin aiki da kasuwanci a cikin gajimare, daga nesa, ta yin amfani da mafi kyawun hanyoyin sadarwa da tsari, ya shiga cikin hanzari.

Netflix ya ninka adadin sabbin masu biyan kuɗi a farkon watannin cutar, kuma Disney + ya wuce alamar miliyan 60. Ko da Microsoft ya yi rikodin karuwar 15% na tallace-tallace. Kuma ba wai kawai game da samun kuɗi ba ne. Amfani ya karu. Yawan zirga-zirgar yau da kullun akan Facebook ya karu da 27%, Netflix ya karu da 16% da YouTube da kashi 15,3%. Tare da kowa da kowa yana zaune a gida don gudanar da kasuwancin su, ayyukan sirri da nishaɗin dijital, buƙatar abun ciki da sadarwa ya karu. fiye da kowane lokaci a tarihi.

A cikin kasuwanci, a wurin aiki, amma kuma a cikin ƙarin wuraren sirri lokaci yayi na tarurrukan kama-da-wane. Google Meets, join.me, GoToMeeting, da FaceTime duk kayan aikin da aka yi shekaru da yawa. Amma yanzu muhimmancinsu ya karu. Daya daga cikin alamomin zamanin COVID-19 na iya zama Zoom, wanda ya ninka ribar sa tun farkon kwata na biyu na 2020 saboda yawan tarurrukan aiki, zaman makaranta, taron jama'a na yau da kullun, azuzuwan yoga, har ma da kide-kide. (5) akan wannan dandali . Adadin masu halarta na yau da kullun a taron kamfanoni ya karu daga miliyan 10 a cikin Disamba 2019 zuwa miliyan 300 kamar na Afrilu 2020. Tabbas, ba zuƙowa ba ne kawai kayan aikin da ya shahara sosai. Amma idan aka kwatanta da, alal misali, Skype, ya kasance kayan aiki ne wanda ba a san shi ba.

5. Concert a Thailand tare da masu sauraro da suka taru a cikin Zoom app

Tabbas, shaharar tsohon Skype shima ya girma. Koyaya, yana da halayyar cewa ban da haɓaka shaharar abubuwan da aka sani a baya da kuma amfani da su, sabbin 'yan wasa sun sami dama. A cikin yanayin, alal misali, aikace-aikacen haɗin gwiwar ƙungiya da gudanar da ayyuka, zuwa sanannen baya Ƙungiyoyin Microsoft, wanda tushen mai amfani ya ninka sau biyu a farkon watanni na cutar, kuma sababbi, a baya ƙarin ƴan wasa kamar Slack sun haɗu da su. Zai zama mahimmanci ga Slack, kamar Zuƙowa, don kiyaye sha'awar biyan abokan ciniki har sai an zartar da tsauraran ƙa'idodin nisantar da jama'a.

Ba abin mamaki bane, dillalan nishaɗin sun yi aiki kamar yadda kamfanoni ke ba da kayan aikin kasuwanci, gami da, ba shakka, VOD dandamali, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, amma har da masana'antar caca. Abubuwan kashewa na Afrilu 2020 akan kayan masarufi, software, da katunan wasa ya karu da kashi 73% sama da shekara zuwa dala biliyan 1,5, bisa ga binciken kungiyar NPD. A cikin watan Mayu, ya karu da kashi 52% zuwa dala biliyan 1,2. Dukkanin sakamakon biyun sun kasance tarihi a ma'aunin shekaru masu yawa, Konsola Nintendo Switch yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun na'urorin siyarwa na 2020. Masu buga wasan suna so Electronic Arts ko wasannin almara, mahaliccin ya ce Fortnite. A ƙarshen shekara, wasan Cyberpunk 2077 daga kamfanin Yaren mutanen Poland ya kasance a bakin kowa. CD Projekt Red (6).

Fadada ciniki

2020 ta kasance shekara ta bunƙasa don kasuwancin e-commerce a duk duniya. Yana da daraja ganin yadda ta kasance a Poland. A lokacin, kusan 12 sababbin kantunan kan layi, kuma adadin su a farkon watan Janairun 2021 ya kai jimillar kusan dubu 44,5. - 21,5% fiye da shekara guda a baya. Dangane da rahoton ExpertSender "Siyayya ta kan layi a Poland 2020", 80% na Poles tare da damar Intanet suna sayayya ta wannan hanyar, wanda 50% ke kashe sama da PLN 300 kowace wata akan su.

Kamar yadda a cikin duniya, haka a kasar mu shekaru da yawa an rage yawan shagunan da ke tsaye bisa tsari. A cewar hukumar bincike Bisnode A Dun & Bradstreet Company, an dakatar da mutane 2020 daga aiki a cikin 19. ayyukan kasuwanci wanda ya ƙunshi siyarwa a cikin kantin gargajiya. Masu siyar da kayan lambu na gargajiya sune rukuni mafi girma a cikin wannan rukunin, kusan 14%.

Farkon cutar ta zama nau'in "mai sauri" don ma fi sabbin abubuwa fiye da kawai Tallace-tallacen Intanet, e-kasuwanci mafita. Misali na yau da kullun shine app na Primer, wanda ba a shirya ƙaddamar da shi a wannan shekara ba, amma an haɓaka shi saboda rufewar saboda coronavirus. yana bawa masu amfani damar yin amfani da fenti, fuskar bangon waya ko fale-falen banɗaki a bangon gidajensu. Idan mai amfani ya sami wanda yake so, za su iya zuwa rukunin yan kasuwa don yin siyayya. Dillalai sun ce app ɗin "ɗakin nunin gani ne" a gare su.

Yayin da kwararar sabbin kwastomomi cikin kasuwancin dijital ya karu da sauri, "'yan kasuwa sun fara tsere don ganin wanda zai fi dacewa ya sake yin sayayya ta zahiri a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane," in ji PYMNTS.com. Misali, Amazon yana ƙaddamar da "sa"kayan ado daki"Kayan aiki mai kama da IKEA app wanda zai ba masu amfani damar duba kayan daki da sauran kayan aikin gida ta hanyar kama-da-wane.

A watan Mayu 2020, cibiyar sadarwa Uwa da uba kaddamar a UK sabis na siyayya na sirri don abokan cinikiwadanda "suka makale a gida saboda toshewar". An yi niyya ne da farko don ma'auratan da ke jiran haihuwa. A matsayin ɓangare na sabis ɗin, abokan ciniki zasu iya tuntuɓar masana taron bidiyotukwici da nunin samfuran rayuwa. Mai gidan yanar gizon ya kuma yi niyyar ƙaddamar da zaman rukuni na yau da kullun wanda zai ba da tallafi da shawarwari ga ma'auratan da ke jira.

A watan Yuli, wani dillali, Burberry, ya ƙaddamar da sabon fasalinsa na gaskiya wanda aka haɓaka, wanda ke ba masu siyayya damar duba samfuran dijital na 2019D a cikin ainihin duniya ta hanyar binciken Google. Ya kamata a tuna cewa riga a lokacin taron shirye-shiryen I / O XNUMX, wanda ya faru a watan Mayun da ya gabata,. A zamanin coronavirus, dillalan alatu suna son yin amfani da wannan fasalin ta hanyar barin masu siyayya su duba hotunan AR masu alaƙa da jaka ko takalma akan tayin.

Kantin sayar da kayan gida akan layi AO.com hadedde ingantaccen fasahar gaskiya cikin tsarin siyan baya a watan Afrilun bara. Ga wannan kamfani, kamar yadda ga sauran kamfanonin e-commerce da yawa, dawowar babbar damuwa ce.

Muna fatan cewa damar da za ku kusanci abin da kuke siya a cikin haɓakawa zai rage matakin su. AO.com masu siye ta hanyar Apple smartphone kusan za su iya sanya abubuwa a cikin gidajensu, suna duba girmansu da dacewa kafin siyayya. "Gaskiyar da aka haɓaka tana nufin abokan ciniki ba dole ba ne su yi amfani da tunaninsu ko ma'aunin tef," David Lawson, ɗaya daga cikin manajan AO.com, yayi sharhi ga kafofin watsa labarai.

AR kuma na iya taimakawa keɓance samfura. Wannan ya shafi tsadar siyayyar kayan da aka keɓe. Misali, alamar mota ta Jaguar ta ha]a hannu da Blippar don keɓance cikin motocin don dacewa da ɗanɗanonsu. Wataƙila waɗannan fasahohin za su ƙaura zuwa samfura masu rahusa, wanda a zahiri ya riga ya faru saboda, alal misali, yawancin samfuran kayan sawa da shagunan suna amfani da fasahar tantance fuska da dabarun bin diddigi don daidaita samfura da salo ga abokan ciniki. Don wannan, ana amfani da aikace-aikacen Topology Eyewear da wasu da yawa.

Bangaren tufafi da takalmi ya zuwa yanzu sun yi tir da mamayewar kasuwancin e-commerce. ya fara canza wannan tun kafin barkewar cutar, kuma rufewar tattalin arzikin ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin aiki don neman hanyoyin. A bara, alal misali, GOAT ta gabatar da sabon fasalin Gwada A kasuwa, wanda ya baiwa masu siyayya damar gwada takalman su kusan kafin su saya. Hakanan a cikin 2019, app ɗin Asos ya bayyana, yana nuna tufafi a cikin nau'ikan silhouettes daban-daban akan nunin wayoyin hannu. Wannan app na "Duba My Fit", wanda aka haɓaka tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da Zeekit, yana ba masu siyayya damar duba samfurin akan ƙirar kama-da-wane a taɓa maɓalli a cikin girma 4 zuwa 18 (7).

Koyaya, waɗannan samfura ne kawai da masu girma dabam ya zuwa yanzu, kuma ba daidaitattun kamanceceniya ba na ainihin, takamaiman mai amfani akan hoton jiki. Mataki na wannan hanyar shine Speedo app, wanda ke duba fuskarka a cikin 3D sannan a yi amfani da shi. kama-da-wane tabaraudon samun cikakkiyar wakilcin gani na XNUMXD na yadda za su kalli fuskar mutum.

Wani sabon nau'in samfurin a cikin wannan masana'antar shine abin da ake kira madubai masu wayowanda ke da ayyuka daban-daban, amma mafi yawan duka na iya taimakawa duka masu siye da masu siyarwa don gwadawa ba kawai tufafi da kayan kwalliya ta amfani da fasahar AR ba. A bara, Mirror ya gabatar da madubi mai kaifin baki tare da nunin LCD. lafiyar gida.

Kuma irin wannan madubi ne ya sa ya yiwu a gwada tufafi da gaske a nesa. Ana iya yin wannan ta amfani da ƙa'idar ID ta MySize, wacce ke aiki tare da ingantaccen madubi na zahiri na Sweet Fit. Fasahar ID ta MySize tana ba masu amfani damar auna jikinsu cikin sauri da sauƙi ta amfani da su kyamarar wayar hannu.

Jim kaɗan kafin barkewar cutar, hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa Pinterest ta ƙaddamar da launi wanda ya dace da mai amfani tare da fasalin hoto. A zamanin yau, gwada kayan shafa na zahiri sanannen siffa ce da ake samu a cikin apps da yawa. YouTube ya ƙaddamar da fasalin AR Beauty Try-On, wanda ke ba ku damar gwada kayan shafa kusan yayin kallon bidiyo na ba da shawarar kyau.

Shahararriyar alamar Gucci ta fito da wani sabon kayan aiki na gaskiya wanda aka haɓaka akan wani sanannen hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, Snapchat, wanda ke ba masu amfani damar yin amfani da su. kama-da-wane takalma dacewa "Cikin aikace-aikacen". A zahiri, Gucci ya yi amfani da ingantaccen kayan aikin gaskiya na Snapchat. Bayan gwadawa, masu siyayya za su iya siyan takalmin kai tsaye daga app ta amfani da maɓallin "Sayi Yanzu" na Snapchat. An ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin a cikin Burtaniya, Amurka, Faransa, Italiya, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, Saudi Arabia, Japan da Australia. Shahararren dillalin kayan wasanni na kan layi na kasar Sin JD.com shima yana aiki da kansa akan sabis na dacewa da takalmin kamala hade da girman girman.

Tabbas, ko da kyakkyawan hangen nesa na takalma akan ƙafafu ba zai maye gurbin ainihin sanya takalma a ƙafa ba da duba yadda ƙafar ke ji a cikinta, yadda take tafiya, da dai sauransu. Babu wata dabara da za ta iya haifar da wannan daidai kuma daidai. Koyaya, AR na iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin takalmin, wanda Puma ya yi amfani da shi ta hanyar sakin takalmin gaskiya na farko na duniya wanda aka rufe a cikin lambobin QR don buɗewa. da dama kama-da-wane ayyuka Lokacin dubawa tare da manhajar wayar hannu ta Puma. Iyakantaccen bugu LQD Cell Origin Air ya kusan shirya. Lokacin da mai amfani ya duba takalman tare da wayar hannu, sun buɗe yawancin filtatata, ƙirar 3D da wasanni.

Ɗauki hutu daga allon da ke kusa da nunin

Ko aiki ne da makaranta, ko nishaɗi da cin kasuwa, adadin sa'o'i a duniyar dijital yana gabatowa iyakar juriyarmu. A cewar wani bincike da wani kamfanin gani da ido na Vision Direct ya yi, matsakaitan amfani da allon fuska da na’uran kwamfuta iri-iri da mutane ke yi a kullum ya karu zuwa sama da sa’o’i 19 a rana. Idan wannan taki ta ci gaba, jaririn da ke da tsawon rai zai yi kusan kashewa 58 shekaru wannan rayuwa, wanda aka yi wa ado da ƙaya na kwamfyutoci, wayoyin hannu, TV da duk sauran nau'ikan allo waɗanda za su bayyana a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.

Ko da mun ji rashin lafiya saboda wuce kima amfani da nuni, ƙarin taimako yana zuwa ... kuma daga allon. Dangane da wani binciken da kungiyar masu tabin hankali ta Amurka ta yi, yawan marasa lafiya a kai a kai da ke amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar likita daga kwararrun likitocin da yawa sun karu daga 2,1% kafin barkewar cutar zuwa sama da 84,7% a lokacin bazara na 2020. Malaman da suke son ba wa ‘ya’yansu hutu, sun gaji da darussan kan layi a gaban na’ura mai kula da kwamfuta, sun gayyaci ‘yan makaranta zuwa ... tafiye-tafiye na zahiri zuwa gidajen tarihi, wuraren shakatawa na kasa ko duniyar Mars don bincike, tare da Curiosity rover, ba shakka, akan. allon.

Ire-iren ire-iren abubuwan al'adu da nishaɗi waɗanda a baya an cire su daga allo, irin su kide-kide da nunin faifai, bukukuwan fina-finai, tafiye-tafiyen ɗakin karatu da sauran abubuwan da suka faru a waje, su ma sun zama abin gani. Rolling Loud, bikin hip-hop mafi girma a duniya, yawanci yana jawo kusan magoya bayan 180 zuwa Miami kowace shekara. A bara, sama da mutane miliyan uku ne suka kalli ta akan Twitch, dandalin yawo kai tsaye. "Tare da abubuwan da suka faru na kama-da-wane, ba a daina iyakance ku da adadin kujeru a fagen fama," in ji Will Farrell-Green, shugaban abun ciki na kiɗa a Twitch. Yana jin daɗi, amma adadin sa'o'in da aka kashe a gaban allon yana ƙaruwa.

Kamar yadda ka sani, mutane suna da wasu buƙatu idan ana batun fita daga gida da sararin allo. Ya bayyana, alal misali, cewa rukunin yanar gizo na saduwa da sauri sun haɓaka (kuma wani lokacin kawai suna faɗaɗa akan abubuwan da suka rigaya sun kasance) a cikin aikace-aikacen bidiyo, yana bawa masu amfani damar yin hakan. haduwa ido-da-ido ko wasa tare. Misali, Bumble ya ba da rahoton cewa zirga-zirgar taɗi ta bidiyo ta karu da kashi 70% a wannan bazarar, yayin da wani irin sa, Hinge, ya ruwaito cewa 44% na masu amfani da shi sun riga sun gwada kwanakin bidiyo. Fiye da rabin waɗanda Hinge ya bincika sun ce da alama suna son ci gaba da amfani da shi ko da bayan cutar. Kamar yadda kuke gani, a cikin "bangaren zuciya" canje-canje saboda coronavirus suma sun haɓaka sosai.

Ya bayyana cewa haɓaka hanyoyin nesa da kuma amfani da fuska kuma na iya yaƙar abin da aka sani da mummunan tasirinsa: raguwar jiki da kiba. Adadin masu amfani da aikace-aikacen Peloton da kayan aikin motsa jiki sama da ninki biyu a cikin 2020 daga miliyan 1,4 kafin barkewar cutar zuwa miliyan 3,1. Masu amfani kuma sun haɓaka mitar motsa jiki daga 12 kowace injin kowane wata a bara zuwa 24,7 a cikin 2020. Mirror (8), babban na'urar allo a tsaye wanda ke ba ka damar shiga azuzuwa da haɗawa da masu horar da kai, ya ba da rahoton karuwar adadin mutane ƙasa da 20 sau biyar a wannan shekara. Wannan har yanzu wani allo ne na daban, amma idan aka yi amfani da shi don motsa jiki, ra'ayoyin da ba a so su daina aiki.

Kekuna, gidajen cin abinci mara taɓawa, littattafan e-littattafai da farar fim a talabijin

Sakamakon kulle-kulle a wasu sassan duniya, zirga-zirgar motoci ta ragu da fiye da kashi 90%, yayin da tallace-tallacen kekunan da suka hada da masu kafa biyu masu amfani da wutar lantarki suka yi tashin gwauron zabi. Yaren mutanen Holland kekunan lantarki Vanmoof ya sami karuwar tallace-tallace na 397% a duk duniya idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.

Lokacin da ya zama haɗari a taɓa abubuwa irin su takardun banki da aika su daga hannu zuwa hannu, mutane da sauri suka juya fasahar mara lamba. Yawancin cibiyoyin gastronomic na duniya, ban da haɓaka sabis na isar da abinci, sun ba abokan cinikin da suka zo kafa sabis ɗin da ke rage lamba, wato, yin oda ta wayar hannu, misali, bincika lambar QR akan faranti tare da menu. da kuma biya tare da smartphone. Kuma idan akwai katunan, to tare da guntu. Mastercard ya ce a kasashen da har yanzu ba su yadu sosai, adadinsu ya kusan raguwa.

An kuma rufe shagunan litattafai. Tallace-tallacen e-books sun ƙaru. Dangane da bayanan Amurka daga Good E-Reader, tallace-tallacen e-littattafai a can ya karu da kusan 40%, kuma hayar littattafan e-book ta Kindle ko shahararrun aikace-aikacen karantawa sun karu da fiye da 50%. Babu shakka, masu sauraron talabijin kuma sun karu a can, kuma ba kawai bidiyon Intanet akan buƙata ba, amma har ma na gargajiya. Tallace-tallacen inch 65 ko mafi girma TV ya karu da kashi 77% tsakanin Afrilu da Yuni idan aka kwatanta da daidai wannan lokacin a shekarar da ta gabata, a cewar kungiyar NPD.

Yana da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru a cikin masana'antar fim. Wasu manyan firamare, kamar kashi-kashi na gaba na James Bond ko abubuwan kasada na Fast and Furious, an soke su har abada. Koyaya, wasu masu shirya fina-finai sun ɗauki sabbin matakai. Aikin Disney na Mulan yanzu yana fitowa akan TV. Abin baƙin ciki ga masu ƙirƙira, ba nasara ba ce a ofishin. Koyaya, wasu fina-finai, irin su Trolls World Tour, sun karya bayanan ofisoshin dijital.

Ƙarin haƙuri don sa ido

Tare da takamaiman ƙuntatawa da buƙatun lokacin cutar, naku hanyoyin fasaha sun sami damawanda muka yi bitar a baya ba tare da son rai ba. Ya shafi tsarin sa ido da kayan aiki waɗanda ke sarrafa motsi da wuri (9). Duk nau'ikan kayan aikin da muka yi watsi da su azaman sa ido da yawa da mamaye sirri. Masu ɗaukan ma'aikata sun duba da matuƙar sha'awar kayan sawa waɗanda ke taimakawa kiyaye tazara mai kyau tsakanin ma'aikatan masana'anta, ko ƙa'idodin da ke sa ido kan matakan haɓaka haɓaka.

9. Aikace-aikacen annoba

Kastle Systems International mai tushen Virginia yana gina tsarin shekaru da yawa. gine-gine masu wayo. A cikin Mayu 2020, ta ƙaddamar da tsarin KastleSafeSpaces, wanda ke haɗa hanyoyin warwarewa daban-daban, yana ba da fasali kamar ƙofofin shigarwa da masu ɗagawa, tsarin tantance lafiyar ma'aikata da baƙi a cikin ginin, da nisantar da jama'a da sarrafa sararin samaniya. Kastle ta kwashe kusan shekaru biyar tana ba da fasahar tantancewa mara lamba da fasahar shigarwa mara ID mai suna Kastle Presence yanzu, wacce ke da alaƙa da wayar hannu ta mai amfani.

Kafin barkewar cutar, an fi ganin ta azaman ƙari ga ofishi da ƙwararrun masu haya. Yanzu an gane shi a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci na ofis da kayan Apartment.

Hakanan ana iya amfani da ƙa'idar wayar hannu ta Kastle kai tsaye don gudanarwa kiwon lafiya bincikeyana buƙatar masu amfani su amsa tambayoyin lafiya don kunna app. Hakanan yana iya aiki azaman takaddun shaida wanda ke ba da damar zuwa wuraren motsa jiki na ofis ko wasu abubuwan more rayuwa, ko kuma hana shiga bandaki ga adadin mutane masu ma'ana yayin kiyaye nisantar da jama'a.

Ita kuma WorkMerk, ta fito da wani tsari mai suna VirusSAFE Pro, wani tsarin fasaha da aka ƙera don baiwa ma’aikata a gidajen cin abinci, misali, lissafin ayyuka na dijital don tabbatar da sun kammala su. Ba wai kawai don tabbatar da cewa ma'aikata sun bi ƙa'idodin tsabta da aminci ba, har ma da sanar da abokan ciniki cewa za su iya samun kwanciyar hankali a wani wurin da aka ba su ta hanyar duba lambar QR a wayar su ko bin hanyar haɗin da gidan abinci ya samar. WorkMerk ya ƙirƙiri irin wannan dandamali, Virus SAFE Edu. ga makarantu da kwalejoji da iyaye za su iya shiga.

Mun riga mun rubuta game da aikace-aikacen da ke sarrafa nesa da amincin lafiya a cikin Młody Technik. Yawancin su sun bayyana a kasuwa a kasashe da dama. Waɗannan ba kawai aikace-aikacen wayoyin hannu ba ne, har ma da na'urori na musamman masu kama da su dacewa bel, sawa a wuyan hannu, sarrafa yanayi don tsaftar muhalli da aminci na annoba, mai iya faɗakar da haɗari idan ya cancanta.

Wani samfuri na yau da kullun shine, alal misali, dandamalin Lafiya na FaceMe, wanda ya haɗu da sanin fuska, hankali na wucin gadi da dabarun hoton zafi don tantance ko wani yana sanye da abin rufe fuska daidai kuma don tantance zafinsu. Kamfanin Cyberlink. da FaceCake Marketing Technologies Inc. a cikin wannan tsarin, sun yi amfani da fasahar haɓaka ta gaskiya, wacce aka ƙirƙira ta asali don siyar da kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya ta ɗakuna masu dacewa.

Manhajar tana da matukar kulawa ta yadda za ta iya tantance fuskokin mutane ko da kuwa suna sanye ne da abin rufe fuska. "Ana iya amfani da shi a yawancin lokuta inda ake buƙatar sanin fuska, kamar tantancewa ko shiga ba tare da sadarwa ba," in ji Richard Carrier, mataimakin shugaban CyberLink a Amurka. Otal-otal na iya amfani da tsarin don ba da damar shiga daki, in ji shi, kuma ana iya haɗa shi da na'ura mai wayo don gane fuskar baƙo tare da kai su wani fili ta atomatik.

Rashin nasarar amfanin gona na kimiyya da manyan iko

A kimiyya, baya ga wasu matsalolin da ke da alaƙa da aiwatar da ayyukan da ke buƙatar tafiye-tafiye, masana da yawa sun yi imanin cewa cutar ba ta yi wani babban tasiri ba. Duk da haka, ta yi gagarumin tasiri a fagen sadarwa a cikin wannan yanki, har ma da haɓaka sababbin siffofinsa. Misali, an buga sakamakon bincike da yawa akan sabobin tare da abin da ake kira preprints kuma ana yin nazari akan dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun kuma wani lokacin a cikin kafofin watsa labarai kafin a ci gaba zuwa matakin bita na ƙwararru (10).

10. Haɓaka littattafan kimiyya game da COVID-19 a duniya

Sabis ɗin da aka riga aka buga sun kasance kusan shekaru 30 kuma an tsara su asali don ba da damar masu bincike su raba rubuce-rubucen da ba a buga ba tare da yin haɗin gwiwa tare da takwarorinsu ba tare da la’akari da bita na tsara ba. Da farko, sun dace da masana kimiyya waɗanda ke neman masu haɗin gwiwa, martani na farko, da/ko tambarin lokutan aikinsu. Lokacin da cutar ta COVID-19 ta buge, sabar saƙon rubutu ya zama dandalin sadarwa mai ɗorewa da sauri ga ɗaukacin al'ummar kimiyya. Yawancin masu bincike sun sanya rubuce-rubucen da ke da alaƙa da cutar sankara da SARS-CoV-2 akan sabar saƙon rubutu, galibi a cikin begen bugawa daga baya a cikin wata jarida da aka yi bita.

Koyaya, yana da kyau a tuna cewa ɗimbin kwararar takardu akan COVID-19 sun cika tsarin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Hatta mujallun da aka yi bita na ’yan Adam da aka fi girmamawa sun yi kuskure kuma sun buga bayanan ƙarya. Ganewa da saurin karyata waɗannan ra'ayoyin kafin a yaɗa su a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labaru shine mabuɗin don hana yaduwar firgici, son zuciya da ka'idodin makirci.

Ta m sadarwa zai iya rinjayar matakin haɗin gwiwa da inganci a tsakanin masana kimiyya. Duk da haka, ba a tantance shi ba, tun da babu cikakkun bayanai game da sakamakon hanzari. Koyaya, babu ƙarancin ra'ayi cewa saurin wuce gona da iri ba zai haifar da ingancin kimiyya ba. Misali, a farkon shekarar 2020, daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka dakatar yanzu ya taimaka wajen ci gaban ka'idar cewa SARS-CoV-2 an halicce shi a cikin lab kuma ya ba wa wasu mutane dalilai na makircin makirci. Wani binciken da aka tsara don samar da bayanan farko da aka rubuta na watsa kwayar cutar asymptomatic ya zama mara kyau, kuma rudani da ya haifar ya sa wasu mutane suka yi mummunar fassara a matsayin shaida na kamuwa da cuta da ba za a iya samu ba da kuma uzuri na rashin sanya abin rufe fuska. Ko da yake wannan takarda ta bincike ta yi watsi da sauri, ka'idodin ban sha'awa sun bazu ta hanyoyin jama'a.

Hakanan shekara ce ta ƙarfin ƙarfin amfani da haɓaka ƙarfin kwamfuta don haɓaka ingantaccen bincike. A cikin Maris 2020, Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka, Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa, NASA, masana'antu, da jami'o'i tara sun tattara albarkatu don samun damar manyan kwamfutoci na IBM tare da Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Amazon, Microsoft, da albarkatun lissafin girgije Google don haɓaka magunguna. Ƙungiya mai suna COVID-19 High Performance Computing ita ma tana da niyyar hasashen yaduwar cutar, da kwaikwaya yiwuwar alluran rigakafi, da kuma nazarin dubban sinadarai don haɓaka maganin rigakafi ko magani na COVID-19.

Wata ƙungiyar bincike, Cibiyar Canjin Canjin Dijital ta C3.ai, Microsoft ce ta kafa, jami'o'i shida (ciki har da Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts, memba na haɗin gwiwar farko) da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwamfuta ta ƙasa a cikin Illinois a ƙarƙashin laima na C3.ai . Kamfanin, wanda Thomas Siebel ya kafa, an ƙirƙira shi ne don haɗa albarkatun manyan kwamfutoci don gano sabbin magunguna, haɓaka ka'idojin likitanci, da haɓaka dabarun kiwon lafiyar jama'a.

A cikin Maris 2020, da Rarraba Computing Project [email protected] ya ƙaddamar da wani shiri wanda ya taimaki masu binciken likita a duniya. Miliyoyin masu amfani a kololuwar cutar ta coronavirus sun zazzage aikace-aikacen a matsayin wani ɓangare na aikin [email protected], wanda ke ba ku damar haɗa ikon sarrafa kwamfuta na duniya don yaƙar coronavirus. Yan wasa, masu hakar ma'adinan bitcoin, Kamfanoni manya da ƙanana sun haɗa ƙarfi don cimma ƙarfin sarrafa bayanai mara misaltuwamakasudinsa shi ne yin amfani da ikon kwamfuta da ba a yi amfani da shi ba don hanzarta bincike. Tuni a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, jimlar ikon sarrafa aikin ya kai 2,5 exaflops, wanda, bisa ga sakin, ya yi daidai da haɗin gwiwar manyan kwamfutoci 500 da suka fi samarwa a duniya. Sai wannan iko ya karu da sauri. Aikin ya ba da damar ƙirƙirar tsarin kwamfuta mafi ƙarfi a duniya, wanda zai iya yin biliyoyin ƙididdiga masu mahimmanci, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don kwaikwayi halayen ƙwayoyin furotin a sararin samaniya. 2,4 exaflops yana nufin cewa 2,5 tiriliyan (2,5 × 1018) za a iya aiwatar da ayyukan iyo a cikin sakan daya.

"Simulation yana ba mu damar lura da yadda kowane atom da ke cikin kwayar halitta ke tafiya cikin lokaci da sararin samaniya," in ji jami'in ayyukan AFP Greg Bowman na Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis. Louis. An gudanar da bincike don nemo "aljihu" ko "ramuka" a cikin kwayar cutar da za a iya zubar da magani a ciki. Bowman ya kara da cewa yana da kwarin gwiwa saboda a baya kungiyarsa ta gano wani abin da ake iya yin allura a cikin kwayar cutar Ebola, kuma saboda tsarin COVID-19 yana kama da kwayar cutar SARS, wanda aka yi bincike sosai.

Kamar yadda kuke gani, a cikin duniyar kimiyya, kamar yadda a fagage da yawa, an sami yawan fermentation, wanda kowa ke fatan zai zama mai ƙirƙira kuma wani sabon abu kuma mafi kyau zai fito daga ciki na gaba. Da alama kowa ba zai iya komawa yadda ya kasance kafin barkewar cutar ba, ta fuskar sayayya ko bincike. A gefe guda, yana da alama cewa kowa yana son mafi yawan duka su koma "al'ada", wato, ga abin da yake a da. Waɗannan tsammanin saɓani na sa da wuya a iya hasashen yadda abubuwa za su faru a gaba.