Babban tankin yaki Nau'in 69 (WZ-121)
Babban tankin yaki Nau'in 69 (WZ-121)
Gwajin kwatancen harbe-harbe sun nuna cewa bindigogi masu harbin mita 100 suna da daidaiton harbi da karfin sokin sulke. Da farko dai, an harba tankokin mai nau'in 150-I kusan 69 tare da harsashi mai santsi mai girman milimita 100 na samar da nata, harsashin da suka hada da harbe-harbe mai dauke da sulke mai karfin sulke, da kuma harsashi masu tsinkewa.
Tun daga 1982, an samar da wani tanki mai nau'in 69-I daga baya da aka samar da bindiga mai tsayin mita 100 da kuma tsarin sarrafa gobara mai ci gaba. Harsashin wannan bindigar ya hada da harbe-harbe da sulke mai sulke, rarrabuwar kawuna, manyan harsasai masu fashewa. Ana yin dukkan harbe-harbe a China. Daga baya, don isar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje, tankunan Nau'in 69-I sun fara sanye take da bindigogi masu linzami 105-mm tare da masu fitar da kaya sun canza kashi biyu bisa uku na tsayin ganga kusa da turret. An tabbatar da bindigar a cikin jirage biyu, masu tafiyar da jagora sune electro-hydraulic. Mai bindiga yana da nau'in nau'in telescopic na nau'in nau'in 70, hangen nesa na rana tare da dogaro da kwanciyar hankali na filin kallo, hangen nesa na dare daban dangane da bututun haɓaka hoto na ƙarni na farko tare da kewayon har zuwa 800 m, haɓakar 7x da filin kallo. kwana na 6 °.
Kwamandan yana da nau'in 69 periscopic dual-channel gani tare da tashar dare akan bututun haɓaka hoto iri ɗaya. Ana amfani da fitilar IR da aka ɗora a gaban turret don haskaka masu hari. A kan Tankin Nau'in 69, an shigar da tsarin kula da kashe gobara mafi ci gaba, APC59-5, wanda NORINCO ta haɓaka, idan aka kwatanta da tanki na 212. Ya ƙunshi na'urar bincike ta Laser wanda aka ɗora sama da ganga na bindiga, na'urar ƙwallon ƙafa ta lantarki tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin iska, zafin iska, kusurwoyi masu tsayi da kuma karkatar da gunkin axis, mai tsayayye na gunner, mai stabilizer mai saukar ungulu guda biyu, da kuma naúrar sarrafawa da na'urori masu auna firikwensin. Ganin mai harbi yana da tsarin daidaitawa. Tsarin kula da wuta na ARS5-212 ya ba mai harbi da ikon buga maƙasudin tsaye da motsi duka dare da rana tare da harbin farko tare da yuwuwar 50-55%. Dangane da buƙatun NORINCO, dole ne a buge makasudi na yau da kullun da wuta daga bindigar tanki na tsawon daƙiƙa 6. Laser rangefinder na Type 69-II tanki bisa neodymium ne ainihin kama da Laser rangefinder na Soviet T-62 tank.
Yana ba da damar mai harbi don auna kewayon zuwa manufa daga 300 zuwa 3000 m tare da daidaiton mita 10. Wani haɓakar tanki shine shigar da saitin harbe-harbe da na'urorin kallo. Na'urar lura da kwamandan tana da karuwa sau 5 a rana, sau 8 da dare, kewayon ganowa na 350 m, filin kallo na 12 ° a rana da 8 ° da dare. Na'urar lura da dare ta direba tana da halaye masu zuwa: 1x haɓakawa, filin kallon kusurwar 30 ° da kewayon kallo na 60 m. Lokacin da aka haskaka ta hanyar mafi ƙarfi tushen radiation infrared, kewayon na'urar na iya haɓaka har zuwa 200- 300 m. Ana kiyaye bangarorin ƙwanƙwasa ta hanyar nadawa anti-tarin fuska. The kauri daga cikin gaban hull zanen gado ne 97 mm (tare da raguwa a cikin rufin yankin da kuma ƙyanƙyashe zuwa 20 mm), gaban sassa na hasumiya - 203 mm. Tanki sanye take da 580-horsepower hudu-buguntsi 12-Silinda V-dizal engine dizal 121501-7ВW, kama da engine na Soviet T-55 tank (a hanya, da Type-69 tanki kanta a zahiri kwafi Soviet. Tanki T-55).
Tankuna suna da na'ura mai watsawa, ma'auni tare da hinges na roba-karfe. Nau'in 69 yana sanye da tashar rediyo "889" (wanda aka maye gurbinsa da "892"), TPU "883"; An sanya gidajen rediyo biyu "889" akan motocin umarni. FVU, kayan hayaki mai zafi, PPO na atomatik an shigar. A kan wasu motocin, an kiyaye turret na bindigar hana jiragen sama na mm 12,7 da garkuwa mai sulke. Fentin kamanni na musamman yana tabbatar da ƙarancin gani a cikin kewayon infrared. Dangane da Tankin Nau'in 69, an samar da waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa: twin 57-mm ZSU Type 80 (a zahiri kama da Soviet ZSU-57-2, amma tare da allon gefe); Twin 37-mm ZSU, dauke da makamai na atomatik nau'in 55 (dangane da bindigar Soviet na samfurin 1937 na shekara); BREM Type 653 da tanki Layer Layer Type 84. Nau'in tankuna 69 an kai su Iraq, Thailand, Pakistan, Iran, Koriya ta Arewa, Vietnam, Kongo, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Albania, Kampuchea, Bangladesh, Tanzania, Zimbabwe. Halayen aikin babban tankin yaƙi Type 69
Sources:
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A farkon shekarun 80s, ya bayyana a fili cewa, sojojin kasar Sin sun yi baya a kan sojojin kasashen yammacin duniya a fannin raya manyan tankunan yaki. Wannan lamarin ya tilastawa kwamandan sojojin kasar gaggauta samar da wata babbar tankar yaki ta ci gaba. An yi la'akari da wannan matsala a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin babban shirin na zamanantar da sojojin kasa. Nau'in 69, wani nau'in zamani na babban tankin yaki na nau'in 59 (wanda kusan ba a iya bambanta shi a zahiri), an fara nuna shi a faretin a watan Satumban 1982 kuma ya zama babban tanki na farko da aka yi a kasar Sin. Samfurin sa na farko shukar Baotou ne ya samar da su tare da bindigar 100mm da igwa mai santsi.
