M1E1 "Abrams" babban tankin yaki
M1E1 "Abrams" babban tankin yaki
Bugu da ƙari, an shigar da bayanai akan nau'in ma'auni, matsa lamba na barometric, cajin cajin, lalacewa na ganga, da kuma gyare-gyare don rashin daidaituwa na jagorancin ganga da layin gani da hannu. Bayan ganowa da gano maƙasudin, mai harbin, yana riƙe da guntun gashi a kai, yana danna maɓallin kewayawa na Laser. Ana nuna ƙimar kewayon a wurin maharan da kwamanda. Mai bindigar sai ya zaɓi nau'in harsashi ta hanyar saita maɓalli huɗu zuwa matsayin da ya dace. Loda, a halin yanzu, yana loda igwa. Alamar haske a wurin mai harbin yana sanar da cewa bindigar ta shirya don buɗe wuta. Ana shigar da gyare-gyaren kusurwa daga kwamfutar ballistic ta atomatik. Abin da ya haifar da illa shi ne kasancewar ido daya kacal a wurin mai harbin, wanda hakan kan sa idanu su gaji, musamman a lokacin da tankar ke motsawa, da kuma rashin ganin kwamandan tanka, ba tare da ganin mai harbin ba.
Tankin yaki M1 "Abrams" akan tafiya. Gidan injin yana nan a bayan abin hawa. Injin injin turbin gas AOT-1500 an yi shi a cikin toshe ɗaya tare da watsa atomatik na hydromechanical X-1100-ЗВ. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya maye gurbin gabaɗayan toshe a cikin ƙasa da awa 1. Zaɓin injin turbine na iskar gas ana bayyana shi ta yawancin fa'idodinsa akan injin dizal mai ƙarfi iri ɗaya. Da farko dai, shine yiwuwar samun ƙarin iko tare da ƙaramin ƙarar injin turbin gas. Bugu da kari, na karshen yana da kusan rabin taro, ƙirar ƙira mai sauƙi kuma sau 2-3 tsawon rayuwar sabis. Bugu da ƙari, ya fi dacewa da buƙatun man fetur da yawa.
A lokaci guda kuma, an lura da rashin amfaninsa, kamar ƙara yawan man fetur da kuma rikitarwa na tsaftace iska. AOT-1500 injin ne mai hawa uku tare da kwampreso na axial centrifugal mai kwarara guda biyu, ɗakin konewar mutum ɗaya, injin turbine mai hawa biyu tare da na'urar bututun bututun ƙarfe mai daidaitawa matakin farko da na'urar musayar zafi ta zobe. Matsakaicin zafin gas a cikin injin turbin shine 1193 ° C. Gudun jujjuyawar mashin fitarwa shine 3000 rpm. Injin yana da kyakkyawar amsawar maƙura, wanda ke ba da tankin M1 Abrams tare da haɓakawa zuwa saurin 30 km / h a cikin 6 seconds. X-1100-XNUMXV atomatik watsa hydromechanical watsa hudu gaba da biyu baya gears.
Ya ƙunshi na'ura mai juyawa ta atomatik kulle-kulle, akwatunan gear na duniya da na'urar kisa ta ruwa mara taki. Ƙarƙashin motar tankin ya haɗa da ƙafafun hanyoyi guda bakwai a kan jirgin da nau'i-nau'i biyu na rollers masu goyan baya, dakatarwar torsion, da waƙoƙi tare da rufin roba-karfe. Dangane da tankin M1 Abrams, an ƙirƙiri motoci masu manufa na musamman: babban tankin gada mai nauyi, na'urar haƙar ma'adinai da gyare-gyaren sulke da abin hawa na gada NAV.
Hasumiyar babban tanki M1 "Abrams". Babban tankin yaki na Amurka mai suna "Block III" ana yinsa ne a kan tankin "Abrams". Yana da ƙaramin turret, mai ɗaukar nauyi ta atomatik da ma'aikatan jirgin guda uku, kafaɗa da kafaɗa a cikin kwandon tanki.
Halayen wasan kwaikwayo na babban fama tanki M1A1 / M1A2 "Abrams"
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Tankin na M1 Abrams yana sanye da tsarin kariya daga makaman kare dangi, wanda, idan ya cancanta, yana ba da isasshen iska mai tsabta daga sashin tacewa zuwa mashin ma'aikatan jirgin, sannan kuma yana haifar da matsa lamba mai yawa a cikin rukunin fada don hana ƙurar rediyo ko abubuwa masu guba shiga cikinta. Akwai na'urori na radiation da binciken sinadarai. Za a iya ɗaga zafin iska a cikin tanki tare da mai zafi. Don sadarwa ta waje, ana amfani da gidan rediyon AM/URS-12, don sadarwa ta cikin gida, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Kwamfutar ballistic na lantarki (dijital), da aka yi akan abubuwa masu ƙarfi, tana ƙididdige gyare-gyaren angular don harbe-harbe tare da daidaitaccen daidaito. Daga Laser rangefinder, darajar kewayon zuwa manufa, gudun crosswind, yanayi zafin jiki da kuma kwana na karkata da axis na gun bindiga suna shiga ta atomatik.
