Gasar Cin Kofin Ƙasa ta Kan layi - Chess na Cutar Cutar

A cikin fitowar da ta gabata ta Matashi Technician, na rubuta game da Gasar Ɗaliban, wanda ya kamata ya zaɓi abokin hamayya ga Magnus Carlsen na Norway a wasan don taken duniya, amma an katse shi cikin rabin lokaci saboda saurin yaduwar SARS-CoV. - 2 virus a duniya. Kowace rana, fiye da mutane miliyan ɗaya suna kallon wasanni a Yekaterinburg kai tsaye ta hanyar tashar FIDE ta Ƙungiyar Chess ta Duniya da kuma tashoshin dara.

Sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19, rayuwar wasanni a wasu fannonin ta koma Intanet. Ches na kan layi sun sami ci gaba mai girma a cikin 'yan makonnin nan. Tun bayan bullar cutar, kusan wasanni miliyan 16 ne ake buga ta yanar gizo a kowace rana, inda miliyan 9 aka buga a kan dandalin chess mafi shahara a duniya, wato Chess.com.

Abin da kawai, duk da haka yana da mahimmanci, birki a kan tsara irin waɗannan abubuwan a Intanet shine yuwuwar barazanar daga masu zamba waɗanda ke tallafawa wasan su a gida tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen kwamfuta.

Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya () gasa ce ta ƙungiyar da ta gudana daga Mayu 5 zuwa Mayu 10, 2020 akan Chess.com, babban dandalin dara (1). Chess com a lokaci guda uwar garken dara na intanet, dandalin intanet da dandalin sada zumunta. Kungiyar FIDE International Chess Federation ta yi aiki a matsayin mai shiryawa kuma majibincin wannan taron dara. An watsa gasar kai tsaye akan dandamali da yawa da suka hada da FIDE da Chess.com.

1. Tambarin Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Kan Layi

Wannan gagarumin taron wasan dara ya biyo bayan mutane miliyan da dama a duniya, kuma an gudanar da sharhin masana cikin harsuna da dama, gami da. a cikin Ingilishi, Sifen, Rashanci, Sinanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, Fotigal, Italiyanci, Baturke da Yaren mutanen Poland.

Kungiyoyi shida ne suka halarci gasar: Rasha, Amurka, Turai, China, Indiya da sauran kasashen duniya.

Matakin farko na gasar shi ne zobe biyu, inda kowace kungiya ta hadu da juna sau biyu. A mataki na biyu, qungiyoyin biyu mafi kyau sun buga wasan “super final” da juna. An buga dukkan wasannin akan allo hudu: maza sun buga uku, mata sun buga a na hudu. Kowane ɗan wasa yana da mintuna 25 don yin wasa, kuma agogon ya ƙara daƙiƙa 10 bayan kowane motsi.

2. Zakaran Duniya Garry Kasparov da IBM Deep Blue a 1997, tushen: www.wired.com

Tawagar Turai, karkashin jagorancin almara na Rasha Garry Kasparov (2), wakilin Poland - Jan Krzysztof Duda (3). Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi kyawun ɗan wasan chess a tarihi (yana da matsayi mafi girma a duniya na tsawon watanni 57), Kasparov, mai shekaru 255, a hukumance ya yi ritaya a 2005 amma daga baya ya taka leda, kwanan nan a cikin 2017.

3. Grandmaster Jan-Krzysztof Duda a cikin tawagar Turai, hoto: Facebook

Manyan ‘yan wasa da dama sun taka leda a gasar cin kofin Nations Cup na kan layi, daga tsohon zakaran duniya Viswanathan Anand mai shekaru 4, wanda har yanzu yana daya daga cikin ‘yan wasan dara mafi kyau a duniya, zuwa sabon yanayin dara, dan kasar Iran Alireza Firouzja mai shekaru 2658. (2560). Fitattun 'yan wasan dara na duniya kuma sun taka leda, gami da. Hou Yifan dan kasar Sin ya kasance tsohon zakaran duniya sau hudu, shugabar mata a duniya (XNUMX), a halin yanzu daliba ce a jami'ar Oxford kuma (XNUMX ranking). Masu sha'awar bayanai game da ƙwararrun 'yan wasan Ches na kasar Sin da wasan karshe na gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata (Ju Wenjun -).

4. Archimist Alireza Firouzja, hoto. Maria Emelyanova/Chess.com

Ga jerin jeri:

1. Turai (Maxim Vachier Lagrave, Levon Aronian, Anish Giri, Anna Muzychuk, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Nana Dzagnidze, Captain Garry Kasparov)
2. Chiny (Ding Lizhen, Wang Hao, Wei Yi, Hou Ifan, Yu Yan'i, Jui Wenjun, Captain E Jiangquan)
3. United States (Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Wesley So, Irina Krush, Lennier Dominguez Perez, Anna Zatonskikh, Captain John Donaldson)
4. Indie (Viswanathan Anand, Vidit Gujrati, Pentala Harikrishna, Hampi Koneru, Adhiban Baskaran, Harika Dronavali, Captain Vladimir Kramnik)
5. Rasha (Ian Nepomniachtchi, Vladislav Artemyev, Sergey Karyakin, Alexandra Goryachkina, Dmitry Andreikin, Olga Girya, Kyaftin Alexander Motylev)
6. Sauran duniya (Timur Radjabov, Alireza Firouzja, Bassem Amin, Maria Muzychuk, Jorge Kori, Dinara Saduakasova, kyaftin na shugaban FIDE Arkady Dvorkovich).

Bayan zagaye 9, 'yan wasan kasar Sin sun samu nasarar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya, yayin da tawagogin Turai da Amurka suka fafata a matsayi na biyu.

A zagaye na 10 na karshe na matakin farko na gasar cin kofin kasashen duniya a wasan dara na intanet, kungiyar kasashen Turai (5) ta hadu da sauran tawagar duniya. A wannan karawar, kaka dan kasar Poland Jan-Krzysztof Duda, dan shekaru 22, ya doke gwarzon dan wasan chess na Afirka a tarihi, Bassem Amin dan kasar Masar mai shekaru 31. Wannan dai shi ne nasara na uku da kungiyar ta Pole ta samu a gasar cin kofin duniya ta yanar gizo, inda aka tashi kunnen doki biyu da shan kashi daya kacal. Abin takaici, duka wasan ya ƙare da canjaras (2:2). A wancan lokacin, tawagar Amurka, da ke wasa da tawagar kasar Sin, ba su rasa damar da ta samu ba, sun ci 2,5:1,5. Tare da adadin maki daidai gwargwado (13 kowannensu), Amurka ta mamaye Turai da rabin maki (jimlar maki da aka samu a duk wasanni: 22:21,5) kuma ta haye zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe.

5. Tawagar Turai a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya ta Intanet, tushen FIDE.

Anan ga tsarin wasan Jan-Krzysztof Duda - Bassem Amin, wanda aka buga ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2020 a zagaye na 10:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Gb5 a6 4.Ga4 Sf6 5.OO Ge7 6.d3 d6 7.c4 OO 8.h3 Sd7 9.Ge3 Gf6 10.Sc3 Sd4 11.Sd5 Sc5 12.G:d4 e :d4 13.b4 S:a4 14.H:a4 c6 15.Sf4 Gd7 16.Hb3 g6 17.Se2 Hb6 18.Wfc1 Ge6 19.Sf4 Gd7 20.Wab1 Gg7 21.Se2 Ge6 22.H2d.Ha 7.a23 Wfe5 8.Ha24 Gc4 8.c:d25 Hb3 8.b26 a:b6 8.a:b27 H:d5 5.H:d28 W:d5 6.G:c29 b:c6 6.Wb30 Gd6 6. Sd31 f6 7.Wb32 Gc2 5.Wa33 (tsari na 6) 34 gh6? (misali 34… Rd7 ya fi kyau) 35.f4 f:e4 36.S:e4 (tsari na 7) 36 p: e4? (Haɗin musayar ba daidai ba, yakamata a buga 36… Rde6) 37. d: e4 d3 38. Wa8 d: e2 39. W: c8 + Kg7 40. We1 G: f4 41. Kf2 h5 42. K: e2 g5 43. Wd1 Re6 44. Wd7 + Kf6 45. Kd3 h4 46. Wf8 + Kg6 47. Wff7 c5 48. Wg7 + Kf6 49.Wh7 Kg6 50. Wdg7 + Kf6 51.Wh6 + Ke5 52.W: e6 + K: e6 53. Wg6 + 1-0.

6. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, matsayi bayan 34. Wa7

7. Jan-Krzysztof Duda vs. Bass Amin, matsayi bayan 36.S: e4

Matuƙan wasa: Ƙungiyoyi suna samun maki 2 don nasara da maki 1 don yin kunnen doki. da maki 0 ​​don rasawa. A cikin yanayin adadin maki iri ɗaya, ƙima mai taimako ya kasance mai yanke hukunci - jimlar maki na duk 'yan wasa.

Na karshe

A wasan karshe na wasan karshe, tawagar kasar Sin ta yi kunnen doki 2:2 da Amurka, amma sakamakon matakin farko a matakin farko, ta zama zakara a gasar cin kofin duniya ta yanar gizo. Ana iya bin wasannin da aka buga akan Intanet tare da sharhin ƙwararru a cikin yaruka da yawa, gami da Yaren mutanen Poland.

Hukumar Chess ta Duniya (FIDE) da chess.com ne suka shirya taron. Kudaden kyautar ya kai dubu 180. dala: wadanda suka yi nasara sun sami $48, tawagar Amurka sun sami $36, sauran kungiyoyin sun sami $24.

tsarin wasan gaskiya

Don tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye ka'idar "wasa ta gaskiya" a duk lokacin gasar, alkalan wasa na kasa da kasa da FIDE ta nada sun lura da 'yan wasan ta hanyar taron bidiyo. Sa ido ya haɗa da, amma ba'a iyakance ga, kyamarar gidan yanar gizo, allon kwamfuta, da ɗakunan wasan don tabbatar da cewa mahalarta ba su sami wani taimako na kwamfuta na waje ba.

Hukumar Wasa ta Gaskiya da Kwamitin Ƙorafe-ƙorafe sun ƙunshi membobin FIDE Fair Play Commission, ƙwararrun wasan kwaikwayo na Chess.com, ƙwararrun fasahar bayanai, masana kididdiga da manyan masana. Hukumar da ke kula da wasan ta na da ‘yancin korar duk wani dan wasa da ake zargi da karya ka’idojin wasa a lokacin gasar.

Game da gasar cin kofin duniya ta kan layi, Arkady Dvorkovich, Shugaban Hukumar Chess ta Duniya FIDE, ya ce: "."

8. Kungiyar cin nasara ta kasar Sin, tushen FIDE.

Shekaru 50 bayan wasan dara na karni na USSR - "Sauran duniya"

Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya - Wannan taron na zamanin da ya ɗan tuno da sanannen wasan na Tarayyar Soviet - "Sauran Duniya", wanda ya faru a 1970 a Belgrade. Wannan shi ne lokacin mulkin Soviet a dara da kuma lokacin da Bobby Fischer ya sami babban ci gaba na aikinsa. Tunanin shirya irin wannan taron ya kasance na tsohon zakaran duniya Max Euwe. Daga 1970 zuwa 1980, Euwe ya kasance shugaban FIDE International Chess Federation.

An buga wasannin ne a kan allo guda goma kuma sun hada da zagaye 4. Duk da cewa a lokacin da kuma hudu tsohon zakarun duniya taka leda ga Tarayyar Soviet tawagar kasa, da kuma abun da ke ciki na sauran tawagar duniya ya fi suna fadin, wasan ya ƙare a cikin wani kadan nasara ga Soviet tawagar 20½-19½. . Kusan Fischer mai shekaru 30 a lokacin shi ne ya fi kowa kyau a sauran tawagogin duniya, ya samu nasara a wasanni biyu cikin hudu da Petrosyan ya yi kunnen doki biyu (9).

9. Shahararren wasan na USSR - "Sauran Duniya" da aka buga a 1970, wani ɓangare na Bobby Fischer (dama) - Tigran Petrosyan, hoto: Vasily Egorov, TASS

Sakamakon wasan USSR - "Sauran duniya" 20,5: 19,5

1. Boris Spassky - Bent Larsen (Denmark) 1,5:1,5 Leonid Stein - Bent Larsen 0:1
2. Tigran Petrosyan - Robert Fisher (Amurka) 1:3
3. Viktor Korchnoi - Lajos Portisch (Hungary) 1,5:2,5
4. Lev Polugaevsky - Vlastimil Gort (Czechoslovakia) 1,5:2,5
5. Efim Geller - Svetozar Gligoric (Yugoslavia) 2,5:1,5
6. Vasily Smyslov - Samuel Reshevsky (Amurka) 1,5:1,5 Vasily Smyslov - Fridrik Olafsson (Iceland) 1:0
7. Mark Taimanov - Wolfgang Ullmann (Dakota ta Arewa) 2,5:1,5
8. Mikhail Botvinnik - Milan Matulovic (Yugoslavia) 2,5: 1,5
9. Mikhail Tal 2:2 – Miguel Naidorf (Argentina)
10. Paul Keres - Borislav Ivkov (Yugoslavia) 3: 1

Fischer ya amince ya taka leda a kwamitin na biyu na sauran tawagar duniya, tun da babban malamin Danish Bent Larsen ya ba da wa'adin cewa shi (Larsen) zai taka leda a hukumar ta farko ko kuma ba zai buga komai ba. Bayan shekara guda, a cikin Match na Candidates, Fischer ya doke Larsen da ci 6-0, wanda ya bayyana a fili wanda ya fi dan wasan dara (10). Sa'an nan Fischer ya ci Petrosyan (6,5: 2,5), sannan a Reykjavik tare da Spassky kuma ya zama zakara na 11th na duniya. Saboda haka, ya karya hegemony na Soviet grandmasters kuma ya zama lamba daya dara player a duniya.

10. Bobby Fisher - Bent Larsen, Denver, 1971, tushen: www.echecs-photos.be

Duba kuma: