Kayan aiki na gaskiya da fasaha sun kusan balaga

Tim Sweeney (1), wanda ya kafa Wasannin Epic kuma daya daga cikin mashahuran kwararrun fasahar kwamfuta a duniya ya ce: “Muna kusa da inda zai yi wahala a ga bambanci tsakanin zahirin gaskiya da duniyar waje. A ra'ayinsa, a kowace 'yan shekaru kayan aiki za su ninka ƙarfinsa, kuma a cikin shekaru goma ko haka za mu kasance a lokacin da ya nuna.

A ƙarshen 2013, Valve ya shirya taron masu haɓaka wasan don dandamali na Steam, lokacin da aka tattauna sakamakon ci gaban fasaha (VR - zahirin gaskiya) ga masana'antar kwamfuta. Michael Abrash na Valve ya taƙaita shi a takaice: "Masu amfani da kayan aikin VR za su kasance cikin shekaru biyu." Kuma da gaske ya faru.

Kafofin yada labarai da sinima sun shiga ciki.

An san shi da buɗewar sa ga ƙirƙira, New York Times ta sanar a cikin Afrilu 2015 cewa zai haɗa da gaskiyar kama-da-wane tare da bidiyo a cikin sadaukarwar multimedia. A yayin gabatar da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya wa masu talla, jaridar ta nuna fim din "City Walks" a matsayin misali na abubuwan da za a iya shigar da su a cikin labarun watsa labaru. Fim ɗin yana ba da damar minti biyar don "shigar" tsarin samar da mujallar, wanda New York Times ta shirya, wanda ya haɗa da ba kawai kallon aikin edita ba, har ma da jirgin mahaukaci na helikwafta a kan gine-ginen New York.

A duniyar cinema ma, sabbin abubuwa suna zuwa. Shahararren darektan Birtaniyya Sir Ridley Scott zai zama babban mai fasaha na farko na masana'antar don yin tsalle-tsalle cikin gaskiya. Wanda ya kirkiro Blade Runner mai kyan gani a halin yanzu yana aiki akan fim ɗin VR na farko da za a nuna a cikin maɓalli masu yawa. Zai zama ɗan gajeren fim wanda za a fito tare da The Martian, sabon samarwa na Scott.

Gidajen fina-finai suna shirin yin amfani da gajerun bidiyoyi na VR a matsayin tallace-tallace akan Intanet - da zaran gilashin gaskiya na gaskiya sun shiga kasuwa a lokacin bazara. Fox Studio yana so ya ƙara faɗaɗa wannan gwaji ta hanyar ba da zaɓin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Los Angeles tare da gilashin gaskiya na gaskiya don gwada wannan ɗan gajeren fadada don The Martian.

Shiga cikin VR

Ko muna magana ne game da gaskiya ko haɓakawa kawai, adadin ra'ayoyi, shawarwari da ƙirƙira sun yi hauhawa a cikin dozin ko fiye da watannin da suka gabata. Gilashin Google ƙaramin abu ne (ko da yake har yanzu suna iya dawowa), amma an san tsare-tsaren don siyan Oculus akan dala biliyan 500, sannan Google ya kashe sama da dala miliyan 2015 akan gilashin Magic Leap wanda aka ƙera don ba da haɗin kai na zahiri da haɓaka gaskiya - da na Hakika ko Microsoft, wanda ke saka hannun jari a cikin shahararrun HoloLens tun farkon XNUMX.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai jerin gilashin gilashi da ƙarin fa'idodin VR, galibi ana gabatar da su azaman samfuri ta manyan masana'antun lantarki.

Shahararrun da aka fi amfani da su sune HMD (Nuna Dutsen Kai) da gilashin tsinkaya. A cikin duka biyun, waɗannan na'urori ne masu ɗaure kai tare da ƙaramin allo waɗanda aka sanya a gaban idanu. A halin yanzu, ana yawan amfani da wayoyi don wannan. Hoton da suka kirkira yana ci gaba da kasancewa a fagen kallon mai amfani - ko ta wace hanya mai amfani ya dubi da / ko ya juya kansa. Yawancin lakabi suna amfani da na'urori biyu, ɗaya don kowane ido, don ba wa abun ciki ma'anar zurfi da sarari, ta amfani da ma'anar 3D na sitiriyo da ruwan tabarau tare da madaidaiciyar radius na curvature.

Ya zuwa yau, gilashin tsinkayar Rift na kamfanin Amurka ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun hanyoyin da aka tsara don masu amfani da zaman kansu. Sigar farko ta Rift goggles (samfurin DK1) ya riga ya faranta wa masu siye rai, ko da yake baya wakiltar kololuwar ƙira (2). Koyaya, Oculus ya kammala tsarar sa na gaba. Babban korafi game da DK1 shine ƙarancin ƙudurin hoto.

Don haka ƙudurin hoton a cikin ƙirar DK2 an ɗaga shi zuwa 1920 × 1080 pixels. Bugu da ƙari, an maye gurbin bangarorin IPS da aka yi amfani da su a baya tare da babban lokacin amsawa tare da nuni na 5,7-inch OLED, wanda ke inganta bambanci da kuma inganta yanayin hoto. Wannan, bi da bi, ya kawo ƙarin fa'idodi masu mahimmanci. Haɗe tare da haɓaka ƙimar wartsakewa zuwa 75 Hz da ingantacciyar hanyar gano motsin kai, an rage jinkirin canza motsin kai zuwa ma'anar sararin samaniya - kuma irin wannan zamewar yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan koma baya na sigar farko ta gilashin gaskiyar kama-da-wane.

3. Maska Feelreal z Oculus Rift

Gilashin tsinkayar DK2 yana ba da babban filin kallo. Matsakaicin kusurwa shine digiri 100. Wannan yana nufin cewa da kyar ba za ku iya ganin gefuna na sararin da aka zana, ƙara haɓaka ƙwarewar kasancewa a cikin sararin samaniya da kuma gano siffar avatar. Bugu da kari, masana'anta sun sanya samfurin DK2 tare da infrared LEDs, yana sanya su a bangon gaba da gefen na'urar. Ƙarin kamara yana karɓar sigina daga waɗannan LEDs kuma, dangane da su, yana ƙididdige matsayi na yanzu na kan mai amfani a sararin samaniya tare da babban daidaito. Don haka, tabarau na iya gano motsi kamar karkatar da jiki ko leƙen gefe.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, kayan aiki baya buƙatar matakan shigarwa masu rikitarwa, kamar yadda ya kasance tare da tsofaffin samfurori. Kuma tsammanin yana da girma sosai saboda wasu shahararrun injunan zane-zanen wasan caca sun riga sun goyi bayan gilashin Oculus Rift. Waɗannan su ne galibi Source ("Half Life 2"), Unreal, da Unity Pro. Ƙungiyar da ke aiki akan Oculus ta haɗa da shahararrun mutane daga duniyar wasan kwaikwayo, ciki har da. John Carmack, mahaliccin Wolfenstein 3D da Doom, Chris Horn, wanda ya kasance na gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Pixar, Magnus Persson, wanda ya kirkiro Minecraft, da sauran su.

Sabon samfurin da aka nuna a CES 2015 shine Oculus Rift Crescent Bay. Kafofin watsa labarai sun rubuta game da babban bambanci tsakanin farkon sigar (DK2) da na yanzu. An inganta ingancin hoto sosai, kuma an ba da fifiko kan sautin kewaye, wanda ke haɓaka ƙwarewar yadda ya kamata. Bin diddigin motsin mai amfani yana rufe kewayon har zuwa digiri 360 kuma yana da inganci sosai - don wannan dalili, ana amfani da accelerometer, gyroscope da magnetometer.

Bugu da ƙari, tabarau sun fi sauƙi fiye da na baya. An riga an gina gabaɗayan yanayin mahalli na mafita a kusa da gilashin Oculus waɗanda ke gaba da gaba kuma suna haɓaka ƙwarewar gaskiyar kama-da-wane. Misali, a cikin Maris 2015, Feelreal ya gabatar da abin da aka makala abin rufe fuska na Oculus (3) wanda ke haɗa mara waya zuwa gilashin ta Bluetooth. Abin rufe fuska yana amfani da dumama, sanyaya, jijjiga, makirufo, har ma da harsashi na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi kwantena masu musanyawa da ƙamshi bakwai. Wadannan kamshin sune: teku, daji, wuta, ciyawa, foda, furanni da karfe.

haɓakar kama-da-wane

Nunin Nunin Lantarki na Duniya na IFA 2014, wanda ya gudana a watan Satumba a Berlin, ya kasance ci gaba ga masana'antar. Ya juya cewa yawancin masana'antun suna sha'awar fasahar gaskiya ta kama-da-wane. Samsung ya gabatar da nasa mafita ta farko a wannan yanki - Gilashin tsinkayar Gear VR. An kirkiro na'urar tare da haɗin gwiwar Oculus, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa yana kama da kamanni sosai. Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambancen fasaha na asali tsakanin samfuran. Duk da yake a cikin Oculus an kafa hoton sararin samaniya akan matrix da aka gina, samfurin Samsung yana nuna sararin samaniya akan allon kyamara (phablet) na Galaxy Note 4. Dole ne a saka na'urar a cikin ramin tsaye a gaban panel. na harka, sa'an nan kuma haɗa zuwa gilashin ta hanyar kebul na USB. Nunin wayar yana ba da babban ƙuduri na 2560 × 1440 pixels, kuma ginanniyar allon DK2 ya kai matakin Full HD kawai. Yin aiki tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin a cikin gilashin kansu da kuma a cikin phablet, Gear VR dole ne ya ƙayyade matsayi na yanzu na kai daidai, kuma ingantattun abubuwan da ke cikin Galaxy Note 4 za su samar da ingantattun hotuna masu inganci da ingantaccen gani na sararin samaniya. Gina-hannun ruwan tabarau suna ba da faffadan gani (digiri 96).

Kamfanin Koriya ta Samsung ya fitar da wata manhaja mai suna Milk VR a karshen shekarar 2014. Yana ba masu nunin Gear VR damar saukewa da kallon fina-finai waɗanda ke nutsar da mai kallo a cikin duniyar digiri 360 (4). Bayanin yana da mahimmanci saboda duk wanda ke son gwada fasahar gaskiya a halin yanzu yana da ƙarancin fina-finai na wannan nau'in a wurinsu.

A sauƙaƙe, akwai kayan aiki, amma babu wani abu na musamman don kallo. Bidiyon kiɗa, abubuwan wasanni, da fina-finai na aiki su ma suna cikin rukunonin da ke cikin ƙa'idar. Ana sa ran samun wannan abun cikin kan layi nan ba da jimawa ba ga masu amfani da app.

Nemo harsashi a cikin kwalin kama-da-wane

Yayin taron Masu Haɓaka Wasan Wasan bara a San Francisco, Sony ya ƙaddamar da sabon sigar kayan aikin sa na VR, Morpheus. An yi amfani da tabarau masu tsayi don yin aiki tare da na'urar wasan bidiyo na PlayStation 4 kuma, bisa ga sanarwar kamfanin, za su shiga kasuwa a wannan shekara. Na'urar VR tana sanye da nunin OLED mai girman inch 5,7. A cewar Sony, Morpheus zai iya sarrafa zane-zane a firam 120 a sakan daya.

Shuhei Yoshida na Sony Worldwide Studios ya bayyana a taron San Francisco da aka ambata cewa na'urar a halin yanzu tana "kusan ƙarshe". An gabatar da yiwuwar saitin akan misalin mai harbi The London Heist. A lokacin gabatarwar, mafi ban sha'awa shine ingancin hoton da kuma ƙwaƙƙwaran motsin da ɗan wasan ya yi a zahirin gaskiya godiya ga Morpheus. Ya bude drowar dinsa na harsashin bindiga, ya zaro harsashi ya loda a cikin bindigarsa.

Morpheus yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyuka daga yanayin ƙira. Gaskiya ne cewa ba kowa ne ke tunanin hakan ba kwata-kwata, domin abin da ke da muhimmanci a duniyar zahiri, ba a zahiri ba, yana da mahimmanci a ƙarshe. Da alama wannan shine abin da Google da kansa ke tunani yayin tallata aikin sa na Cardboard. Wannan baya buƙatar manyan kuɗaɗen kuɗi, kuma masu amfani waɗanda suka sami matakin farashin da aka tsara tuni ya yi yawa na iya ɗaukar al'amura a hannunsu. An yi akwati ne da kwali, don haka tare da ɗan fasaha na hannu, kowa zai iya haɗa shi da kansa ba tare da kashe kuɗi mai yawa ba. Samfurin yana samuwa don saukewa kyauta azaman zip-archive akan gidan yanar gizon kamfanin. Don ganin sararin samaniya, ba a yi amfani da nuni daban ba, amma wayar hannu sanye take da aikace-aikacen VR mai dacewa. Baya ga akwatin kwali da wayar hannu, zaku buƙaci ƙarin ruwan tabarau na biconvex guda biyu, waɗanda za'a iya siyan su, alal misali, a cikin kantin kayan gani. Ana amfani da ruwan tabarau Durovis na tushen Munster a cikin kayan aikinsu na DIY, wanda Google ke siyar da kusan $20.

Masu amfani waɗanda ba a gida ba za su iya siyan goggles masu niƙaƙƙiya akan kusan $25. Alamar NFC ƙari ne maraba kamar yadda yake haɗa kai tsaye zuwa ƙa'idar akan wayoyin ku.

Ana samun aikace-aikacen da ya dace kyauta a cikin Google Play Store. Yana ba da, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yawon shakatawa na gidajen tarihi, da kuma haɗin gwiwar sabis na Google - View Street - da yiwuwar yawo a cikin birane.

Microsoft abin mamaki

Koyaya, jaws sun faɗi lokacin da Microsoft ya gabatar da ingantattun tabarau na gaskiya a farkon 2015. Samfurin sa HoloLens ya haɗu da ƙa'idodin haɓaka gaskiyar (saboda yana haɓaka kama-da-wane, abubuwa masu girma uku akan ainihin duniyar) tare da gaskiyar kama-da-wane, saboda yana ba ku damar nutsar da kanku lokaci guda a cikin duniyar da aka samar da kwamfuta wanda abubuwan holographic ma za su iya yin sauti. . Mai amfani zai iya hulɗa tare da irin waɗannan abubuwa na dijital ta hanyar motsi da murya.

Ƙara wa duk wannan shine kewaye sauti a cikin belun kunne. Kwarewar dandalin Kinect ya kasance mai amfani ga masu haɓaka Microsoft wajen ƙirƙirar wannan duniyar da ƙirƙira hulɗa.

Yanzu kamfanin ya yi niyya don samar da masu haɓakawa tare da Sashin Gudanarwa na Holographic (HPU).

Taimakawa ga gilashin HoloLens, wanda ke nuna abubuwa masu girma uku kamar dai sun kasance ainihin abubuwan da aka sani na yanayin, ya kamata ya zama ɗaya daga cikin siffofin sabon tsarin aiki na Microsoft, wanda aka sanar a lokacin rani da kaka a wannan shekara.

Fina-finan da ke haɓaka HoloLens suna nuna mai ƙirar babur ta amfani da motsin hannu don canza siffar tanki a cikin ƙirar da aka tsara, wanda aka gabatar akan ma'auni ɗaya zuwa ɗaya don nuna daidai girman canjin. Ko kuma uba wanda, bisa ga zanen yaro, ya ƙirƙiri samfurin roka mai girma uku a cikin HoloStudio, ma'ana firintar 3D. Har ila yau, an nuna wani wasan gini mai nishadi, mai cike da rudani na Minecraft, da cikin gida mai cike da kayan aiki.

VR don zafi da damuwa

Yawancin lokaci VR da ci gaban kayan aikin immersive ana tattaunawa a cikin mahallin nishaɗi, wasanni ko fina-finai. Kadan sau da yawa kuna jin labarin aikace-aikacen sa masu tsanani, misali, a cikin magani. A halin yanzu, abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa suna faruwa a nan, kuma ba kawai a ko'ina ba, amma a Poland. Ƙungiyar masu bincike daga Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu a Jami'ar Wrocław tare da ƙungiyar masu sa kai sun fara, alal misali, aikin bincike na VR4Health (Gaskiya na Gaskiya don Lafiya). Ya kamata a yi amfani da gaskiyar gaske a cikin maganin ciwo. Wadanda suka kirkiro sa suna tsara yanayi mai kama-da-wane a cikinsa, suna haɓaka zane-zane da gudanar da bincike. Suna ƙoƙarin kawar da hankalinsu daga zafin.

5. Gwajin haƙuri ta amfani da Oculus Rift

Har ila yau, a Poland, a ofishin Dentysta.eu a Gliwice, Cinemizer kama-da-wane gilashin OLED an gwada, wanda ake amfani da su don magance abin da ake kira. deontophobia, wato tsoron likitan hakori. A zahiri sun yanke majiyyaci daga gaskiyar da ke kewaye kuma su kai shi wata duniyar! A cikin wannan tsari, ana nuna masa fina-finai na shakatawa a kan manyan hotuna guda biyu da aka gina a cikin gilashin sa. Mai kallo yana samun ra'ayi na kasancewa a cikin gandun daji, a kan rairayin bakin teku ko a sararin samaniya, wanda a matakin gani ya raba hankali daga gaskiyar da ke kewaye. Har yanzu an ƙara haɓaka ta hanyar cire haɗin mara lafiya daga sautin da ke kewaye.

An yi nasarar amfani da wannan na'urar sama da shekara guda a ɗaya daga cikin asibitocin haƙori a Calgary, Kanada. A can, manya, zaune a kujera, za su iya shiga cikin saukowa a kan wata, kuma yara za su iya zama baƙo - ɗaya daga cikin jarumawa na tatsuniyar 3D. A cikin Gliwice, akasin haka, mai haƙuri zai iya tafiya ta cikin koren gandun daji, ya zama memba na balaguron sararin samaniya ko shakatawa a kan ɗakin kwana a bakin rairayin bakin teku.

Rashin daidaituwa da faɗuwa sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da asibiti har ma da mutuwar tsofaffi, musamman waɗanda ke da glaucoma. Ƙungiya na masana kimiyya na Amurka sun ƙirƙira wani tsari ta hanyar amfani da fasaha na gaskiya don taimakawa mutanen da ke da irin wannan matsalolin gano matsalolin da ke tattare da daidaita daidaito lokacin tafiya. An buga bayanin tsarin a cikin mujallar ophthalmological na musamman na Ophthalmology. Masu bincike a Jami'ar California, San Diego sunyi nazarin tsofaffin marasa lafiya ta amfani da gilashin Oculus Rift na musamman (5). Gaskiyar gaskiya da yunƙurin matsawa a cikinta akan injin tuƙi na musamman sun nuna gazawar kiyaye daidaito a cikin mutanen da ke da glaucoma sosai yadda ya kamata. A cewar mawallafin gwaje-gwajen, fasahar VR na iya taimakawa a farkon gano rashin daidaituwa da ke haifar da wasu abubuwan da ba cutar da ido ba, don haka hana faɗuwar haɗari. Yana iya ma zama aikin likita na yau da kullun.

VR yawon shakatawa

Google Street View, wato, sabis na duba fa'ida daga matakin titi, ya bayyana akan taswirorin Google baya cikin 2007. Wataƙila, waɗanda suka ƙirƙira aikin ba su fahimci damar da za su buɗe musu ba, godiya ga sake farfado da fasahar gaskiya. . Fitowar ci-gaba na kwalkwali na VR akan kasuwa ya ja hankalin masu sha'awar tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun zuwa sabis.

Na ɗan lokaci yanzu, Google Street View ya kasance yana samuwa ga masu amfani da Google Cardboard VR gilashin da kuma irin wannan mafita dangane da amfani da wayar Android. A watan Yunin da ya gabata, kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da Virtual Reality Street View, yana ba da damar jigilar kaya zuwa ɗaya daga cikin miliyoyin wurare na gaske a duniya waɗanda aka ɗauka tare da kyamarar digiri 360 (6). Baya ga shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido, filayen wasanni da hanyoyin tsaunuka, wuraren da aka fi samun shaharar gidajen tarihi da gine-ginen tarihi da aka yi kwanan nan sun hada da dajin Amazon, da Himalayas, da Dubai, da Greenland, da Bangladesh da kuma kusurwowin kasar Rasha, da sauransu.

6. Google Street View a Virtual Reality

Kamfanoni da yawa suna sha'awar yuwuwar amfani da zahirin gaskiya a cikin yawon buɗe ido, waɗanda ke son haɓaka ayyukan yawon shakatawa ta wannan hanyar. A bara, kamfanin Poland Destinations VR ya ƙirƙiri hangen nesa na VR na Kwarewar Zakopane. An ƙirƙira shi don bukatun otal ɗin Radisson da ginin mazaunin da ake ginawa a babban birnin Tatras kuma yawon shakatawa ne na haɗin gwiwar da ba a wanzu ba. Hakanan, YouVisit na Amurka ya shirya balaguron gani da ido tare da Oculus Rift zuwa manyan manyan biranen duniya da shahararrun abubuwan tunawa kai tsaye daga matakin mai binciken gidan yanar gizo.

Tun farkon watanni na 2015, kamfanin jirgin saman Australia Qantas, tare da haɗin gwiwar Samsung, yana ba da gilashin VR ga fasinjoji na farko. An ƙera na'urorin Samsung Gear VR don samarwa abokan ciniki nishaɗi na musamman, gami da amfani da fasahar 3D. Baya ga sabbin fina-finai, fasinjoji za su ga tafiye-tafiye na musamman da aka shirya da kayan kasuwanci game da wuraren da suke tashi zuwa cikin 3D. Kuma godiya ga kyamarori na waje da aka sanya a wurare da yawa akan Airbus A-380, Gear VR zai iya kallon tashin jirgin ko sauka. Samfurin Samsung kuma zai ba ku damar yin yawon shakatawa na kama-da-wane na filin jirgin sama ko duba kayanku. Qantas kuma yana son yin amfani da na'urorin don tallata wuraren da ya fi shahara.

Talla ta riga ta gano shi

Fiye da mahalarta dubu biyar na Nunin Mota na Paris sun gwada shigarwar VR mai ma'amala. An gudanar da aikin ne don inganta sabon tsarin Nissan - Juke. Wani nuni na shigarwa ya faru a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon motar a Bologna. Nissan na ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin kera motoci na farko don ƙirƙira da cin gajiyar Oculus Rift. A cikin Chase the Thrill, mai kunnawa ya ɗauki aikin na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda, yayin da yake bin motar Nissan Juke, salon parkour ya yi tsalle a saman rufin da cranes. Duk waɗannan an haɗa su da zane-zane da tasirin sauti na mafi inganci. Tare da taimakon tabarau, mai kunnawa zai iya fahimtar duniyar kama-da-wane daga ra'ayi na robot, kamar dai shi kansa ɗaya ne. An maye gurbin sarrafa faifan wasan gargajiya da wani injin tuƙi na musamman wanda aka haɗa da kwamfuta - WizDish. Godiya ga wannan, mai kunnawa yana da cikakken iko akan halayen avatar ɗin sa. Domin samun ikon sarrafa shi, duk abin da za ku yi shine motsa ƙafafunku.

7. Virtual Drive a cikin TeenDrive365

Ba masu tallan Nissan ba ne kawai suka fito da ra'ayin yin amfani da zahirin gaskiya don haɓaka samfuransu. A farkon wannan shekara, Toyota ya gayyaci masu halarta zuwa TeenDrive365 a Detroit Auto Show. Wannan kamfen ne ga ƙananan direbobi don inganta tuki lafiya (7). Wannan na'urar na'urar tuƙi ce wacce ke gwada haƙurin direba don abubuwan da ke ɗauke da hankali yayin tafiya. Mahalarta bikin baje kolin za su iya zama a bayan motar wata tsayayyiyar mota hade da Oculus Rift kuma su yi yawon shakatawa na gari. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayo, direban ya shagala da ƙarar kiɗa daga rediyo, saƙonnin rubutu masu shigowa, abokai suna magana, da sauti daga muhalli, kuma aikinsa shi ne kula da hankali da kuma guje wa yanayi masu haɗari a kan hanya. A yayin bikin baki dayan, kusan mutane 10 ne suka yi amfani da kafuwar. mutane.

Bayar da Chrysler, wanda ya shirya yawon shakatawa na masana'anta a Sterling Heights, Michigan don gilashin Oculus Rift kuma ya nuna shi yayin Nunin Mota na Los Angeles a ƙarshen 2014, yakamata a yi la'akari da takamaiman nau'in tallan motoci, masu sha'awar fasaha na iya nutsar da kansu. a cikin yanayin aikin mutum-mutumi, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba yana haɗa samfuran Chrysler.

Gaskiyar gaskiya abu ne mai ban sha'awa ba kawai ga kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar kera motoci ba. Experiencewarewa 5Gum wasa ne na saitin haɗin gwiwa wanda aka haɓaka a cikin 2014 don 5Gum ta Wrigley (8). Yin amfani da na'urori na lokaci guda kamar Oculus Rift da Microsoft Kinect sun ba wa mai karɓa tabbacin shiga madadin duniya. An fara aikin ne ta hanyar sanya kwantena baƙar fata masu ban mamaki a cikin sararin birni. Don shiga ciki, ya zama dole a duba lambar QR da aka sanya akan akwati, wanda ya ba da wuri a cikin jerin jira. Da zarar an shiga, masu fasaha sun saka tabarau na gaskiya da kuma kayan aiki na musamman wanda ya ba mahalarta damar…

Kwarewar, wacce ta dawwama da yawa na daƙiƙa, nan da nan ta aika mai amfani kan tafiya mai kama-da-wane ta cikin ɗanɗanon 5Gum chewing gum.

Koyaya, ɗayan mafi yawan ra'ayoyin da ke haifar da cece-kuce a cikin duniyar zahirin gaskiya mallakar kamfanin Ostiraliya Paranormal Games - Project Elysium. Yana ba da "ƙwarewar mutum bayan mutuwar mutum", a wasu kalmomi, yiwuwar "ganawa" dangi da suka mutu a zahiri. Tun da har yanzu abu yana ci gaba, ba a sani ba ko kawai game da hotuna na 3D na mutanen da suka mutu (9), ko watakila mafi hadaddun avatars, tare da abubuwa na hali, murya, da dai sauransu. Masu sharhi suna mamakin menene ƙimar kashe lokaci. tare da “fatalwa” na kakanni da suka haifar da kwamfuta. Kuma wannan ba zai haifar da matsaloli daban-daban a wasu lokuta ba, alal misali, ga rashin tausayi a tsakanin masu rai?

Kamar yadda kuke gani, akwai ƙarin ra'ayoyi don amfani da gaskiyar kama-da-wane a cikin kasuwanci. Misali, Hasashen Digi-Capital na kudaden shiga daga sau da yawa haɗe-haɗe da fasaha na gaskiya (10) yana hasashen haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma biliyoyin daloli sun riga sun zama ainihin gaske, ba kama-da-wane ba.

9. Hoton hoto na Project Elysium

10. Hasashen Ci gaban Harajin AR da VR

Mafi shahararrun mafita na VR a yau

Oculus Rift gilashin gaskiya ne na gaskiya ga yan wasa ba kawai ba. Na'urar ta fara aiki a kan tashar tashar Kickstarter, inda waɗanda ke son ba da kuɗin samar da ita a kusan dala miliyan 2,5. A watan Maris din da ya gabata, Facebook ya sayi kamfanin gyaran ido kan dala biliyan biyu. Gilashin na iya nuna ƙudurin hoto na 2 × 1920. Kayan aikin yana aiki ne kawai tare da kwamfutoci da na'urorin hannu (tsarin Android da iOS). Gilashin suna haɗi zuwa PC ta USB da kebul na DVI ko HDMI.

Sony Project Morpheus - Bayan 'yan watanni da suka gabata, Sony ya buɗe kayan aikin da aka ce shine ainihin gasa ga Oculus Rift. Filin kallo shine digiri 90. Har ila yau, na'urar tana da jakin lasifikan kai kuma tana goyan bayan sautin kewayawa wanda za'a sanya shi kamar hoto dangane da motsin kan mai kunnawa. Morpheus yana da na'urar gyroscope da accelerometer da aka gina a ciki, amma kuma kyamarar PlayStation tana bin diddigin, godiya ga wanda zaka iya sarrafa cikakken jujjuyawar na'urar, watau digiri 360, kuma ana sabunta matsayinta sau 100 a cikin dakika daya a sararin samaniya. 3m ku³.

Microsoft HoloLens - Microsoft ya zaɓi ƙira mai sauƙi fiye da sauran gilashin da ke kusa da Google Glass fiye da Oculus Rift kuma yana haɗa fasalin kama-da-wane da haɓaka gaskiyar (AR).

Samsung Gear VR gilashin gaskiya ne na gaske wanda zai ba ku damar shiga cikin duniyar fina-finai da wasanni. Kayan aikin Samsung yana da ginanniyar tsarin bin diddigin kai na Oculus Rift wanda ke inganta daidaito kuma yana rage jinkiri.

Google Cardboard - gilashin da aka yi da kwali. Ya isa ya haɗa wayar hannu tare da nunin stereoscopic a gare su, kuma za mu iya jin daɗin tsarin namu na gaskiya don kuɗi kaɗan.

Carl Zeiss VR One ya dogara ne akan ra'ayi iri ɗaya kamar Samsung's Gear VR amma yana ba da damar dacewa da wayoyin hannu; ya dace da kowace waya mai nunin inch 4,7-5.

HTC Vive - gilashin da za su karɓi fuska biyu tare da ƙuduri na 1200 × 1080 pixels, godiya ga wanda hoton zai fi kyau fiye da yanayin Morpheus, inda muke da allo ɗaya kuma a sarari ƙarancin pixels a kwance a kowane ido. Wannan sabuntawa ya ɗan yi muni saboda yana da 90Hz. Duk da haka, Vive ya fi bambanta ta hanyar amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin 37 da kyamarori mara waya guda biyu, wanda ake kira "fitila" - suna ba ku damar yin daidai ba kawai motsi na mai kunnawa ba, har ma da sararin samaniya.

Avegant Glyph wani samfurin kickstarter ne wanda zai fara farawa a kasuwa a wannan shekara. Ya kamata na'urar ta kasance tana da maɗaurin kai, wanda a ciki za'a sami sabon tsarin Nuni Mai Haɓakawa wanda zai maye gurbin nunin. Wannan fasaha ta ƙunshi yin amfani da ƙananan madubai miliyan biyu waɗanda ke nuna hoton kai tsaye a kan idonmu, yana ba da ingancin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba - ya kamata hoton ya fito fili fiye da sauran tabarau na gaskiya. Wannan nunin na ban mamaki yana da ƙudurin 1280 × 720 pixels kowace ido da ƙimar wartsakewa na 120Hz.

Vuzix iWear 720 kayan aiki ne da aka tsara don fina-finai na 3D da wasannin gaskiya na kama-da-wane. Ana kiransa "bidiyon belun kunne", yana da bangarori biyu tare da ƙudurin 1280 × 720 pixels. Sauran bayanai dalla-dalla, watau 60Hz refresh da 57-digiri filin kallo, suma sun ɗan bambanta da gasar. Duk da haka dai, masu haɓakawa suna kwatanta amfani da kayan aikin su don kallon allon inch 130 daga nesa na 3 m.

Archos VR - Tunanin waɗannan tabarau sun dogara ne akan ra'ayi ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin kwali. Ya dace da wayowin komai da ruwan inci 6 ko ƙasa da haka. Archos ya sanar da jituwa tare da iOS, Android da Windows Phone.

Vrizzmo VR - gilashin ƙirar Poland. Sun fice daga gasar ta hanyar amfani da ruwan tabarau biyu, don haka hoton ba shi da murdiya. Na'urar ta dace da Google Cardboard da sauran na'urar kai ta VR.