Lambar jikin mota: menene, a ina zan same shi, wane bayani zan iya ganowa
Abubuwa
Lambar VIN da ke cikin motar an ɓoye ta WMI (ƙididdigar masana'anta - haruffa 3 na farko), VDS (halaye da shekarar kera mota - matsakaicin haruffa 6) da VIS (lambar siriyal, lambar shuka - haruffa 8 na ƙarshe).
Kowace motar tana da lambar sirrinta, kawai ana kiranta lambar VIN na abin hawa. Daga ciki zaku iya gano tarihin motar, da kuma wasu halaye na motar kafin siye, siyarwa da zabar kayan gyara.
VIN - menene shi
Lambar VIN ɗin abin hawa na musamman ce, da ake kira ganewa, lambar da ke ɓoye bayanai game da ranar da aka saki daga mai ɗaukar kaya, masana'anta da mahimman halayen motar. Gabaɗaya dogayen, saitin lambobi waɗanda ba a taɓa tunawa ba ana kiransu da lambar jiki.
A wasu samfuran abin hawa, ban da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a kan firam, taga, injin, ƙofar lambar jiki, ƙila a sami lambar kwafi. Yana tsaye a tsaye, amma a daya gefen motar, kuma yana da ɗan kama da VIN. A cikin STS an nuna shi azaman lambar chassis, wanda, kamar lambar tantancewa, dole ne a karanta da kyau. In ba haka ba, za a iya samun matsaloli tare da rajistar abin hawa. Lambar chassis ɗaya ce daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don tallafin inshora idan "aiki" VIN akan firam ɗin ya lalace / ruɓe / lalace. Yana ba ku damar samun nasarar cin nasarar gwajin motar don amincin.
Menene ya kamata ya zama tsayi
Duk wani ID na mota na zamani ya ƙunshi haruffa 17 ba tare da sarari ba, alamar rubutu ko hutu. Waɗannan na iya zama lambobi 0-9 ko haruffa daga haruffan Latin, sai dai waɗanda ba a yi amfani da su ba wajen ɓoye "O", kama da sifili; "I", kama da "1" da "L"; "Q", kama da "O", "9" ko sifili. Amma idan masana'antar ke samar da sabbin motocin kasa da 500 a kowace shekara, to VINs na waɗannan motocin zasu ƙunshi haruffa 12-14 kawai.
Tsawon Mota VIN
Abubuwan ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyi ana tsara su ta ka'idodin ƙasashen duniya: ISO 3780 da ISO 3779-1983 (an shawarta). A kan tushen su, Rasha tana da GOST R 51980-2002, wanda ke kula da ka'idar samar da lambar, wuri da dokoki don aikace-aikacensa.
Yana son
Lambar VIN da ke cikin motar an ɓoye ta WMI (ƙididdigar masana'anta - haruffa 3 na farko), VDS (halaye da shekarar kera mota - matsakaicin haruffa 6) da VIS (lambar siriyal, lambar shuka - haruffa 8 na ƙarshe).
Misali: XTA21124070445066, inda "XTA" shine WMI, "211240" shine VDS, kuma "70445066" shine VIS.
Inda yake a cikin motar
Dole ne a nuna lambar jikin motar a cikin takaddun (STS da PTS) da kuma kan motar kanta. A cikin takardar bayanan don VIN, an keɓe wani layi daban, kuma a kan motoci daban-daban wurin da aka ɓoye alamar jihar ya dogara da ƙirar motar da abubuwan da masu kera (na gida, na waje).
Lura cewa lambar tantancewa koyaushe tana kan waɗancan sassan jikin da ba su da nakasa ko kuma ba za a iya cire haɗin su kawai daga abin hawa ba, kuma ana maye gurbinsu kamar ƙananan sassa.
Lambar VIN a cikin takardu
A lokacin duk wani binciken mota, mai duba yana da hakkin ya kwatanta lambobin da ke cikin takaddun tare da waɗanda ke kan abin hawa, kuma idan an keta mutuncin VIN (hanyoyin sayar da hannu ko fenti, rashin lambar code), rashin daidaituwa tare da lambar da ke cikin takardun, za a aika motar don jarrabawa. Don haka, idan kun sami matsala tare da abun ciki na lambar, bai kamata ku jinkirta dawo da "cipher" na alama ba.
Renault
A cikin Renault, lambar VIN na motar za a iya samuwa a wurare 3:
- a kan ƙoƙon hannun dama na abin sha na gaba a ƙarƙashin murfin kusa da suturar jiki;
- a gefen dama na ginshiƙin jikin da ke tsakanin kujerun direba da na baya;
- karkashin gilashin gilashi.
Wurin lambar VIN a cikin motar Renault
Hakanan akwai kwafi wanda kuke buƙatar nema a ƙarƙashin rufin akwati a ƙasa.
"Ido"
Akan Oka, babban wurin VIN shine panel bayan baturi. Kwafi alamomin sa a gaban mai karkatar da ruwa ko kan giciye na gefen dama na bene a ƙarƙashin kujerar baya.
"KAMAZ"
A cikin KamAZ, lambar jikin motar tana kan bayan memba na gefen dama na ƙaramin firam ɗin. An kwafi lambar akan farantin suna tare da manyan halayen abin hawa a cikin ƙananan buɗewa na ƙofar dama.
"ZIL-130"
Mai gano "ZiL-130" yana kan shingen Silinda a hannun dama, kusa da tace mai.
Lambar kwafin tana hatimi a ƙarshen gaban idon.
"UAZ"
A kan motocin UAZ tare da jiki mai ƙarfe, ana amfani da VIN a gaban panel na waje (a ƙarƙashin hular) a hannun dama ko a kan gutter, wanda ke sama da bude dama na ƙofar jiki mai zamewa.
"Ural"
A cikin motocin Ural, abubuwan da ke cikin rufaffiyar bayanan za a iya samun su a cikin bakin kofa na ƙofar dama. Za a yi amfani da VIN akan wani kwamiti na musamman tare da ƙarin hatimin kariya.
"Lalacewa"
A cikin Skoda, lambar VIN na iya zama:
- a gefen kofar direba;
- a kan rabin akwati (farantin karfe);
- a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu na gilashin iska;
- a cikin sashin injin da ke gefen dama na ƙwanƙwan abin girgiza.
Wurin lambar VIN a cikin motar Skoda
Wurin lambar ya dogara da gyare-gyaren abin hawa, don haka lokacin neman shi, kuna buƙatar duba manyan wuraren.
Chevrolet
A kan Chevrolet, ID ɗin masana'anta yana gefen fasinja a ƙarƙashin katifar bene a cikin rufin rana. Alamar tana maimaita lambar, wanda ke kan ginshiƙi na tsakiya a gefen direba. Ba za a sami lambar VIN a ƙarƙashin murfin motar ba.
"Honda"
A cikin Honda, mahimman wurare na wurin VIN sune: kasan gilashin gilashin a gefen direba da kuma kasa a gaban fasinja na motar.
"Mercedes"
Mercedes VIN na iya samun:
- sama da tankin radiator (a cikin injin injin);
- a kan sashin da ke raba sashin fasinja da injin injin;
- a gefe memba a cikin kwane-kwane na dabaran baka;
- karkashin kujerar fasinja na gaba;
- a cikin ƙofar daidai;
- a cikin sigar sitika ƙarƙashin gilashin iska.
Wurin da lambar VIN ke cikin motar Mercedes
Wurin ya dogara da gyare-gyare da kuma ƙasar majalisa.
Mazda
A Mazda, lambar tana gaban kujerar gaba a ƙafar fasinja. An kafa rikodin kwafi akan masifun dama na tsakiya. A cikin taron Rasha, ana samun VIN sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin kaho akan sandar shinge na gaba na dama da kuma a ƙofar gefen direba.
"Toyota"
A cikin Toyota, sandar ID tana ƙarƙashin kujerar fasinja na gaba. Farantin suna yana kwafi lambar da ke hagu B-ginshiƙi.
Yadda ake gano kayan aikin mota ta lambar jiki
Bayani game da daidaitawa, manyan halaye da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan abin hawa an haɗa su a tsakiyar ɓangaren VDS na tsakiya, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa 6, wato, daga 4th zuwa matsayi na 9 na VIN bayan alamar WMI. Ta ƙara lambobin biyu, za ku iya karanta VIN. Alal misali, X1F5410 yana nufin cewa wannan mota ce ta KamAZ da aka kera a Kama Automobile Plant a Naberezhnye Chelny. Injin tarakta ne na manyan motoci (4) tare da babban nauyin abin hawa (5) na tan 15-20 a cikin sigar ƙira ta 10.
Sau da yawa, masu motocin da ba su da firam ɗin suna ɗauka cewa lambar chassis ɗin motar ita ce lambar VIN iri ɗaya. Wannan kuskure ne saboda an sanya VIN zuwa injin da abin hawa, yayin da aka sanya ID na chassis zuwa firam ɗin abin hawa. Idan kana son yin rijistar mota tare da firam tare da ’yan sandan zirga-zirga, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai lambobi daban-daban guda 2 akanta, kuma ba ɗaya ba. Dole ne a shigar da lambar chassis da VIN a cikin takaddun motar.
Ƙaddamar da lambar VIN na motar
Haruffa 8 na ƙarshe na ID ɗin injin ana kiran su ɓangaren VIS. Yana iya ƙunsar bayanai kan serial number na abin hawa (odar fitarwa daga mai ɗaukar kaya), kwanan watan fitarwa (ga wasu masana'antun) da / ko shuka.
Yadda ake gano shekarar kera mota ta lambar VIN
Shekara da ranar da aka kera wata mota za a iya samun ta lambar jikin ta hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shi ne bude tebur na musamman inda za a tantance alamomin takamaiman shekaru. Amma akwai babban koma baya a cikin irin wannan rajistan: ga masana'antun daban-daban, wurin alamar da ke da alhakin shekara ta fitowa sau da yawa ya bambanta, ko kuma babu shi kwata-kwata (kamar yawancin Jafananci da Turai). A lokaci guda, masana'antun guda ɗaya suna ɓoye shekara a matsayi na 11 na lambar (12th yana nuna watan saki), kodayake ana ɗaukar al'ada don yin wannan a cikin hali na 10.
Babban ƙaddamarwa shine a cikin wani jeri na haruffan Latin da lambobi: na farko akwai haruffa daga A zuwa Z, daidai da shekarun 1980 zuwa 2000. Sa'an nan kuma ɓoyayyun lambobi daga 1 zuwa 9 don 2001-2009, bi da bi. Sannan kuma harafin A-Z na 2010-2020. Don haka ta kowace gibi ana samun canjin haruffa zuwa lambobi da akasin haka.
Ƙayyade shekarar kera mota ta lambar VIN
Hanya mafi sauƙi, wadda ba ta tilasta ku ɓata lokaci don neman tebur da kuma bayyana wurin takamaiman haruffa a cikin lambar, shine yin amfani da tsarin da aka yi da aikace-aikacen da ke duba abin hawa ta lambar shaida. Ayyuka kamar "VIN01", "Autocode", "Avto.ru", a cikin damar samun kyauta kuma a cikin dannawa biyu kawai, suna nuna mahimman bayanai akan motoci: shekara ta kera, nau'in abin hawa, nau'in, girma da ƙarfin injin.
Ana iya samun bayanan "laifi" iri ɗaya akan layi akan gidajen yanar gizon 'yan sanda da masu ba da ma'aikata ko ta ziyartar ƙungiyar da ta dace da kai.
Yadda za a tantance inda aka kera motar ta lambar VIN
A cikin WMI, hali na farko yana nuna yankin yanki:
- Arewacin Amurka - 1-5;
- Ostiraliya da Oceania - 6-7;
- Kudancin Amirka - 8-9;
- Afirka - AG;
- Asiya - J-R;
- Turai - SZ.
Hali na biyu yana nuna ƙasar. Kuma na uku - zuwa ga masana'anta. Idan lambar jikin motar ta fara, alal misali, tare da haruffa TR, TS, to an sake shi daga layin taro a Hungary; tare da WM, WF, WZ - a Jamus. Ana iya samun cikakken jerin duk rubuce-rubucen a cikin jama'a akan yanar gizo.
Ƙaddamar da ƙasar da aka kera mota ta lambar VIN
Kowane ci gaba (ko ya yi tuntuɓe a kan mai zamba, mai siyarwa, mai siyar da rashin mutunci kawai) direba yana haɓaka ɗabi'a akan lokaci: kafin siyan mota, buga lambar VIN ta. Ta hanyar irin waɗannan ayyuka, za su iya ceton kansu daga kashe kuɗi a kan ɓangarorin gaske a cikin kyakkyawan abin rufe fuska ko fadawa cikin bauta tare da hani, ana so ko kama.
Don rage lokacin bincika mahimman bayanai, zaku iya amfani da shirye-shiryen ɓoye bayanan da ke da sauƙin shigarwa akan kwamfutarka da wayarku. Dangane da cikar bayanai game da motar da aka buga, za a fitar da daftarin da ya dace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, bayanan asali game da masana'anta, shekarar ƙera, kasancewar / rashin hani, kamawa da shiga cikin haɗari yana samuwa kyauta - duk abin da ya wuce wannan bayanan na iya buƙatar biya.
