Harin Jamus a cikin Ardennes - bege na karshe na Hitler
Abubuwa
- Harin da Jamus ta kai a Ardennes a tsakanin 16-26 ga Disamba, 1944 ya yi nasara. Duk da haka, ta bai wa Allies matsala mai yawa kuma ta tilasta musu yin babban ƙoƙarin soja: an kawar da nasarar kafin Janairu 28, 1945. Shugaban da Chancellor na Reich, Adolf Hitler, wanda ya sake shi daga gaskiya, ya yi imanin cewa sakamakon haka zai yiwu a je Antwerp kuma ya yanke Rundunar Sojojin Birtaniya ta 21, ta tilastawa Birtaniya ficewa daga nahiyar zuwa "Dunkirk na biyu". ". Duk da haka, umurnin Jamus ya san cewa wannan aiki ne mai wuyar gaske.
- post kewayawa
Harin da Jamus ta kai a Ardennes a tsakanin 16-26 ga Disamba, 1944 ya yi nasara. Duk da haka, ta bai wa Allies matsala mai yawa kuma ta tilasta musu yin babban ƙoƙarin soja: an kawar da nasarar kafin Janairu 28, 1945. Shugaban da Chancellor na Reich, Adolf Hitler, wanda ya sake shi daga gaskiya, ya yi imanin cewa sakamakon haka zai yiwu a je Antwerp kuma ya yanke Rundunar Sojojin Birtaniya ta 21, ta tilastawa Birtaniya ficewa daga nahiyar zuwa "Dunkirk na biyu". ". Duk da haka, umurnin Jamus ya san cewa wannan aiki ne mai wuyar gaske.
Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na ban mamaki a Normandy a watan Yuni da Yuli 1944, sojojin Allied sun shiga sararin samaniya kuma sun ci gaba da sauri. A ranar 15 ga Satumba, kusan dukkanin Faransa sun kasance a hannun abokan kawance, ban da Alsace da Lorraine. Daga arewa, layin gaba ya bi ta Belgium daga Ostend, ta hanyar Antwerp da Maastricht zuwa Aachen, sannan ya wuce iyakar Belgian-Jamus da Luxembourgish-Jamus, sannan kudu tare da Kogin Moselle zuwa iyakar Switzerland. Yana da kyau a ce a tsakiyar watan Satumba, ƙawancen Yamma sun ƙwanƙwasa kofofin yankunan kakanni na Mulkin Uku. Amma mafi muni, sun haifar da barazana kai tsaye ga Ruru. Matsayin Jamus ba shi da bege.
Idea
Adolf Hitler ya yi imanin cewa har yanzu yana yiwuwa a kayar da abokan hamayya. Lallai ba a ma'anar durkusar da su ba; To sai dai kuma a ra'ayin Hitler, irin wannan hasarar da aka yi za a yi musu ne domin a shawo kan kasashen kawance su amince da sharudan zaman lafiya da Jamus za ta amince da su. Ya yi imanin cewa ya kamata a kawar da masu rauni don wannan, kuma ya dauki Birtaniya da Amurka a matsayin haka. Dole ne zaman lafiyar 'yan aware a yammacin kasar ya saki wasu muhimman sojoji da kuma hanyoyin karfafa tsaro a gabas. Ya yi imani cewa idan zai iya kaddamar da yakin halaka a gabas, ruhun Jamus zai rinjayi 'yan gurguzu.
Don samun zaman lafiya na 'yan aware a yamma, dole ne a yi abubuwa biyu. Na farko daga cikin wadannan hanyoyi ne na ramuwar gayya ba bisa ka'ida ba - V-1 da bama-bamai masu tashi sama da V-2 ballistic missiles, wadanda Jamusawa suka yi niyyar yin hasara mai yawa ga abokan kawance a manyan biranen kasar, musamman a Landan, daga baya kuma a Antwerp da Paris. Ƙoƙari na biyu ya fi al'ada, kodayake kamar yadda yake da haɗari. Domin ya gabatar da ra’ayinsa, Hitler ya kira a ranar Asabar, 16 ga Satumba, 1944, taro na musamman da na kusa da shi. Daga cikin wadanda suka halarci taron akwai Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, wanda shi ne shugaban babban kwamandan sojojin Jamus - OKW (Oberkommando Wehrmacht). A ka'ida, OKW yana da umarni guda uku: Rundunar Ground - OKH (Oberkommando der Heeres), Sojan Sama - OKL (Oberkommando der Luftwaffe) da Navy - OKM (Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine). Duk da haka, a aikace, shugabanni masu iko na waɗannan cibiyoyi sun karɓi umarni ne kawai daga Hitler, don haka ikon koli na koli na sojojin Jamus a kan su ba ya nan. Saboda haka, tun daga 1943, wani yanayi mara kyau ya taso, inda aka ba wa OKW amanar jagorancin duk wani aiki da ya shafi 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Yamma (Faransa) da Kudancin (Italiya), kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan gidajen wasan kwaikwayo yana da nasa kwamandan. A daya hannun kuma, hedkwatar babban kwamandan runduna ta kasa ta dauki nauyin kungiyar ta Gabas.
Taron ya samu halartar babban hafsan hafsoshin sojojin kasa, sannan Kanar Janar Heinz Guderian. Babban jami'in babban matsayi na uku shine babban hafsan hafsan hafsoshin sojojin Jamus - WFA (Wehrmachts-Führungsamt), Kanar Janar Alfred Jodl. WFA ta kafa kashin baya na OKW, gami da galibin sassan aikinta.
Ba zato ba tsammani Hitler ya sanar da shawararsa cewa: nan da watanni biyu za a kai farmaki a yamma, wanda manufarsa ita ce sake kwato Antwerp da kuma raba sojojin Anglo-Kanada daga sojojin Amurka da Faransa. Rukunin Sojoji na Biritaniya na 21 za a kewaye su a cikin Belgium zuwa gabar Tekun Arewa. Burin Hitler shine ya kwashe ta zuwa Biritaniya.
A zahiri babu damar samun nasarar irin wannan cin zarafi. Biritaniya da Amurkawa a Gabashin Yamma suna da 96 galibi cikakkun sassa, yayin da Jamusawa ke da 55 kawai, har ma da waɗanda ba su cika ba. Hare-haren bama-bamai na kawance ya ragu matuka da samar da mai a Jamus, kamar yadda ake kera alburusai. Daga 1 ga Satumba, 1939 zuwa 1 ga Satumba, 1944, asarar da ba za a iya dawo da ita ba (kashe, bace, yanke jiki ta yadda ya kamata a cire su) ya kai 3 sojoji da hafsoshi marasa aikin yi da jami’ai 266.
