Ƙarƙashin tsari
Ana ɗaukar tsarin shaye-shaye da yawancin masu amfani da shi azaman kumburi na biyu, amma ba haka bane.
Masana fasaha da kera motoci sun yi bayani
Tsarin shaye-shaye da yawancin masu amfani ke ɗauka a matsayin ƙaramin sashi wanda ke cire iskar gas daga injin kuma galibi yana lalacewa yayin tuƙi a kan ƙasa mara kyau.
A aikace, shaye-shaye yana da mahimmanci kamar sauran abubuwan da ke cikin motar. Wannan tsari ne mai rikitarwa na fasaha wanda ke yin ayyuka masu mahimmanci da yawa. Da farko dai, aikinsa shine ingantaccen kawar da iskar gas don fa'idodin jikin motar. Na biyu, yana rage hayaniyar da ke tattare da fitowar iskar gas daga kan injin, wanda biyu, wani lokacin mafala uku. A karshe, na uku, na’urar shaye-shaye na wanke iskar gas mai cutarwa daga sinadarai masu illa wadanda bai kamata su shiga sararin samaniya ba.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin wasu raka'a na tuƙi, saboda dacewa da dacewa na tashoshi na tsarin shaye-shaye, an saita rotor compressor a cikin motsi, wanda ake kira turbocharger.
Yana da daraja tunawa game da tsarin da ke wucewa a ƙarƙashin bene na mota, wanda aka fallasa zuwa ga m lamba tare da daban-daban m abubuwa daga yanayi, kazalika da lalata kayayyakin dauke a cikin mota shaye. Bugu da ƙari, yana fuskantar lalacewar injiniya ta hanyar duwatsu ko cikas masu wuya. Wani abin da ke da illa ga wannan rukunin shine bambancin zafin jiki tsakanin karfe mai zafi da muhalli, kamar lokacin tafiya ta cikin kududdufi. Tsarin ƙura, har ma da mafi tsada, suna ƙarƙashin lalacewa. Tsarin lalata yana faruwa a cikin muffler kuma yana tafiya cikin sauri lokacin da ba a yi amfani da abin hawa na dogon lokaci ba kuma ruwa ya taru a cikin muffler. Saboda waɗannan yanayi, rayuwar tsarin shaye-shaye yana iyakance, yawanci shekaru 4-5 ko 80-100 km. Na'urorin shaye-shaye na diesel suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwar sabis.
Tushen farawa na tsarin shaye-shaye shine nau'ikan da ke cikin shugaban injin. Wannan tsarin yana da alaƙa da injin, yana kwafi motsinsa kuma yana haifar da nasa rawar jiki, don haka dole ne a haɗa shi da jiki tare da abubuwa na roba, waɗanda ke ɗaya daga cikin garantin aiki na dogon lokaci. Ɗaukar ɗaiɗaikun abubuwa tsakanin su ko tare da bututun shaye-shaye yakamata a aiwatar da su ta amfani da murɗaɗɗen ƙugiya ta amfani da madaidaitan wanki da abin sha da girgiza gaskets.
A gaskiya ma, ana tunatar da masu amfani da tsarin shaye-shaye lokacin da ramukan da ke cikin mufflers da leaky haši suna ƙara yawan sautin aikin sa. Tuki tare da ɗigogi na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya da rayuwar direba da fasinjoji. Ya kamata a nanata cewa iskar gas da ke shiga motar ta hanyoyi daban-daban na iya haifar da ciwon kai, rashin lafiya, raguwar hankali, da kuma haifar da haɗari.
Sabili da haka, ya kamata a gudanar da maye gurbin kayan aikin shaye-shaye a cikin ƙwararrun bita ta amfani da kayan gyara na asali da kuma amfani da dabarun haɗuwa da masana'antun mota suka ba da shawarar.
Duba kuma: tsarin shaye-shaye
Zuwa saman labarin
