Shin ƙwayoyin nanodiamond suna samar da makamashi don shekaru 28? Don haka an dauki matakin farko
Sabuwar mako da sabon baturi. Babban Hannun Hannu A Wannan Lokacin: Farawar Californian NDB Da'awar Ƙirƙirar Kwayoyin Diamond Daga Carbon 14C (karanta: ce- sha huɗu) da kuma carbon 12C. Kwayoyin sun fi "cajin kansu" saboda suna samar da makamashi ta hanyar lalatawar rediyo.
Kwayoyin cajin kai, ainihin masu samar da makamashin nukiliya
Na'urorin NDB sun yi kama da haka: a tsakiyar su akwai lu'u-lu'u da aka yi da carbon isotope C-14. Ana amfani da wannan radioisotope cikin sauri a ilimin kimiya na kayan tarihi, tare da taimakonsa an tabbatar da shi, alal misali, cewa Shroud na Turin ba shine masana'anta da aka nannade jikin Yesu ba, amma karya ce ta ƙarni na XNUMX-XNUMX AD.
Carbon-14 lu'u-lu'u sune mabuɗin a cikin wannan tsari: suna aiki a matsayin tushen makamashi, semiconductor wanda ke kawar da electrons, da kuma matattarar zafi. Tunda muna ma'amala da kayan aikin rediyo, lu'u-lu'u C-14 an lullube su a cikin lu'u-lu'u na roba da aka yi daga carbon C-12 (mafi yawan isotope mara radiyo).
An haɗa waɗannan jikin lu'u-lu'u zuwa saiti kuma an sanya su a kan allon da'ira da aka buga tare da ƙarin ƙarfin ƙarfi. Ana adana makamashin da aka samar a cikin babban capacitor kuma, idan ya cancanta, ana iya tura shi waje.
Hukumar NDB ta yi ikirarin cewa hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na iya ɗaukar kowane nau'i, ciki har da, misali, AA, AAA, 18650 ko 21700, bisa ga New Atlas (source). Don haka bai kamata a samu cikas ga amfani da su a cikin batura na motocin zamani masu amfani da wutar lantarki ba. Bugu da ƙari: dole ne tsarin yayi gasa akan farashi kuma, a ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, zama mai rahusa fiye da ƙwayoyin lithium-ion na gargajiyasaboda zai ba da damar sarrafa sharar rediyo.
> CATL yana son cire sassan baturi. Hanyoyin haɗi azaman sigar tsarin chassis / firam
Menene radiyo? Kamfanin da ya kirkiri sabon sinadarin ya yi iƙirarin cewa matakin radiation ya yi ƙasa da na jikin ɗan adam da kansa. Wannan yana da ma'ana saboda electrons daga lalatawar beta na isotope C-14 suna ɗaukar ƙaramin ƙarfi. Duk da haka, tambaya nan da nan taso: idan sun kasance haka low-ikon, da yawa irin wadannan Kwayoyin ake bukata don iko, ce, wani talakawa diode? Shin murabba'in mita ya isa wayar tayi aiki?
Ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan amsa a cikin ma'anar NDB:
Da'irar hadedde ta gargajiya tare da janareta na nanodiamond yana ba da ƙarfin 0,1mW kawai. Za mu buƙaci 10 1 na waɗannan ICs don yin amfani da diode XNUMX W (V) NDB.
A kowane hali: masu haɓaka sel suna da'awar cewa ana iya amfani da su, alal misali, a cikin masu sarrafa bugun zuciya. Ko a cikin wayoyi inda suka yi amfani da kayan lantarki na shekaru millennia... Carbon C-14 yana da rabin rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 5,7, kuma ƙwayoyin NDB suna da rayuwar ƙira na shekaru 28, bayan haka kashi 3 ne kawai na ainihin kayan aikin rediyo zai kasance. Sauran za a canza zuwa nitrogen da makamashi.
Farawa ya jaddada cewa ya riga ya ƙirƙiri hanyar haɗin yanar gizon da ke tabbatar da cewa ka'idar tana da ma'ana, kuma yanzu muna aiki akan prototype. Sigar kasuwanci ta farko ta kashi yakamata ta kasance a kasuwa a cikin ƙasa da shekaru biyu, tare da mafi girman juzu'in wutar lantarki a cikin shekaru biyar.
Ga gabatarwar samfur:
Lura daga masu gyara na www.elektrowoz.pl: hanyoyin haɗin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin na iya zama samfuran tallace-tallace ne kawai don yaudarar masu zuba jari a cikin haɗin gwiwa don farawa.
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