Shin sukari zai iya gudanar da wutar lantarki?
Abubuwa
Lokacin da kuka yi tunanin wani abu da zai iya sarrafa wutar lantarki, sukari ba yawanci abu ne na farko da ke zuwa a zuciya ba, amma gaskiya na iya ba ku mamaki.
Ana amfani da sukari a cikin abinci da yawa, gami da kek da cakulan. Yana samar da maganin sukari a cikin ruwa kuma yana rarraba sauƙi. Amma mutane da yawa har yanzu ba su da tabbacin ko maganin sukari yana watsa wutar lantarki ko a'a, kodayake duk mun san cewa mafita na electrolyte, irin su maganin ruwa na NaCl, suna yi. A matsayina na gogaggen ma'aikacin lantarki mai sha'awar sinadarai, zan rufe wannan batu da batutuwa masu alaƙa a cikin wannan jagorar.
Taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen bayani: Maganin sukari baya gudanar da wutar lantarki. ions na kyauta da ake buƙata don ɗaukar wutar lantarki ba a cikin maganin sukari. Covalent bonds suna riƙe da ƙwayoyin sukari tare, suna hana su rabuwa daga ions masu kyauta a cikin ruwa. Saboda baya narkar da ions kyauta kamar yadda maganin electrolyte ke yi, maganin sukari yana aiki azaman insulator.
A ƙasa zan gudanar da bincike mai zurfi.
Shin sukari zai iya watsa wutar lantarki?
Amsar ita ce A'a, maganin sukari baya gudanar da wutar lantarki.
Dalili: ions na kyauta da ake buƙata don ɗaukar wutar lantarki ba a cikin maganin sukari. Covalent bonds suna riƙe da ƙwayoyin sukari tare don kada su rabu da ions na hannu a cikin ruwa. Maganin sukari shine insulator saboda, sabanin maganin electrolyte, baya raba ions kyauta.
Chemistry na ciwon sukari
Formula: C12H22O11
12 carbon atom, 22 hydrogen atoms da oxygen atom guda 11 ne suka zama kwayoyin halitta da aka sani da sukari. Sugar yana da tsarin sinadaran: C12H22O11. Ana kuma kiransa sucrose.
Hadaddiyar sukarin sucrose, lactose da maltose suna da dabarar sinadarai gama gari: C12H22O11
Ɗaya daga cikin sinadarai da ake kira sukari shine sucrose. Rake shine mafi yawan tushen sucrose.
Bond type - covalent
Covalent bonds sun haɗa carbon (C), hydrogen (H), da oxygen (O).
Sugar ruwa - akwai ions kyauta?
Ana samun maganin sukari ta hanyar shigar da sukari cikin (H2O) ruwa a gauraya sosai. Sugar da kwayoyin ruwa sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl (-OH). Don haka, haɗin gwiwar hydrogen yana ɗaure ƙwayoyin sukari.
Kwayoyin ciwon sukari ba sa rabuwa, don haka da covalent bond a cikin sukari kwayoyin ba ya karye. Kuma sabbin haɗin gwiwar hydrogen ne kawai ke samuwa tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da ruwa.
A sakamakon haka, babu canja wurin electrons tsakanin kwayoyin sukari. Kowane electron ya kasance a manne da tsarinsa na kwayoyin halitta. A sakamakon haka, maganin sukari ya ƙunshi babu ions kyauta wanda zai iya gudanar da wutar lantarki.
Shin sukari yana gudanar da wutar lantarki a cikin ruwa?
Electrolyte a cikin maganin electrolytic, kamar NaCl da KCl, sun ƙunshi haɗin ionic. Suna narkar da sauri cikin ions na wayar hannu kyauta idan an ƙara su zuwa (H2O) ruwa, yana ba su damar motsawa ta hanyar mafita da gudanar da wutar lantarki.
Muddin kwayoyin sukari sun kasance tsaka tsaki, ana cajin electrolytes.
Sugar jihar mai ƙarfi - yana gudanar da wutar lantarki?
Carbon, hydrogen da oxygen atom a cikin sukari waɗanda ke da tsarin sinadarai C12H22O11, an haɗa su ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa kamar yadda ke sama.
- Tunda kwayoyin sukari ba su da tsaka tsaki, idan muka sanya wutar lantarki a kan crystal crystal (m), electrons ba za su motsa ta cikinsa ba. Covalent bond kuma suna da rabon caji iri ɗaya tsakanin atom biyu.
- Electron ɗin ya kasance a tsaye kuma ƙwayar sukari tana aiki azaman insulator saboda fili ba na iyakacin duniya ba ne.
- ions kyauta, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin masu ɗaukar wutar lantarki, suna da mahimmanci don wucewar wutar lantarki. Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar hadadden sinadarai ba tare da ions na hannu ba.
Duk wani sinadari da zai iya narkewa ko kuma ya rabu cikin ruwa ba tare da sakin ions ba, an san shi da rashin electrolyte. Ba za a iya gudanar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar abin da ba na lantarki ba a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa.
Dubi wasu labaran mu a kasa.
- Sucrose yana gudanar da wutar lantarki
- Nitrogen yana gudanar da wutar lantarki
- WD40 tana gudanar da wutar lantarki?
Mahadar bidiyo
