Babura a cikin Rundunar Jama'ar Poland 1943-1989
Babura a cikin Rundunar Jama'ar Poland 1943-1989
Babura sun taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma mai amfani a cikin tarihin shekaru 45 na Sojojin Jama'ar Poland. Duk da cewa rawar da masu kafa kafa biyu ke da shi a cikin sojojin Turai na zamani yana raguwa cikin sauri a lokacin bayan yakin, saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki wannan tsari ya ragu sosai a Poland, kuma har zuwa 1989 ana amfani da babura sau da yawa.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya zama sauyi ga manufar yaƙi da babura. A cikin shekaru talatin na karnin da ya gabata, rawar da suke takawa da muhimmancin su a cikin sojojin zamani ya karu. A cikin 1939-1941, an yi amfani da babura sosai a fagen fama a Poland, Norway, Faransa da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, a aikace ya nuna cewa amfanin su da tasirin su na da muhawara.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa na yakin, babura na sojoji sun fara gasa sosai - kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci don maye gurbin su. Hakika, muna magana ne game da cheap, haske, m SUVs kamar: jeep, rover, gauze, kyubelvagen. Shekaru shida da aka kwashe ana yaki da ci gaban sabbin gungun motoci ya haifar da raguwar rawar da babura ke takawa a cikin sojojin kasar. Ƙarshe a kan ayyukan ya nuna a fili cewa babura ba su da kyau tare da ayyukan gwagwarmaya (maɓallin harbi da bindiga mai haske). Halin ya ɗan fi kyau tare da ayyukan sintiri, sadarwa da bincike. Hasken SUV ya juya ya zama motar da ta fi dacewa kuma mai tsada ga sojoji. Tun daga wannan lokacin, rawar da babura ke takawa a cikin shirye-shiryen soja yana raguwa cikin sauri. A cikin shekaru sittin, saba'in da tamanin, a cikin sojojin kasashen yammacin Turai da Amurka, an yi amfani da su kadan ne kawai, don ayyuka na cikakken lokaci ko na musamman, da kuma - dan kadan - don ayyukan jigilar kaya da bincike.
Lamarin ya ɗan bambanta a Tsakiya da Gabashin Turai, waɗanda ke cikin tasirin Tarayyar Soviet. Tattalin arzikin ya taka rawa sosai a nan. Na'am, Soviet dabarun sun yaba da rawar da haske duk-ƙasa motoci a fagen fama, amma masana'antu na Tarayyar Soviet ba su iya cika da bukatun a cikin wannan batun - ba nasa sojojin, kuma ba da ikon da Tarayyar Soviet. Tare da zaɓuɓɓukan ƙarancin ƙarancin adadin motocin fasinja da ya dace ko kuma ɗaukar wani ɓangare na ayyukansu ta hanyar ƙarancin babura marasa inganci, babura an yi watsi da su saboda tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da dabaru.
Saboda rashin isasshen SUVs masu haske daga Tarayyar Soviet (ba mu da namu samar da irin waɗannan injunan), aikin jigilar babur tare da motar gefe a cikin XNUMXs, XNUMXs da XNUMXs ya kasance da mahimmanci a gare mu.
