Hare-haren jiragen sama na kasa da kasa kan kungiyar IS
Hare-haren jiragen sama na kasa da kasa kan kungiyar IS
A ranar 19 ga Disamba, 2018, ba zato ba tsammani shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya sanar da janye sojojin Amurka daga arewa maso gabashin Syria. Shugaban ya bayar da hujjar cewa an fatattaki ‘yan kungiyar da ke kiran kansu daular halifanci a Siriya. Don haka, shiga cikin dogon lokaci da sojojin saman kawancen ke yi a yakin da ake yi da Daular Musulunci a kasar Sham ya zo karshe (ko da yake yana ci gaba).
Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama ya ba da izinin shiga tsakani na kasa da kasa kan kungiyar Da'esh a Iraki da Siriya (ISIS) karkashin jagorancin Amurka a ranar 7 ga Agusta, 2014. Da farko dai wani hari ne ta sama, sojojin saman kasar da kuma kawancen kasashen duniya masu dauke da makamai, wadanda suka hada da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO da kasashen Larabawa da ke yaki da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na ISIS. Yakin da ake yi da "Daular Musulunci" a Iraki da Siriya ya shahara a karkashin sunan Amurka Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), kuma rundunar sojojin kasar na da nasu lambar lambar (Okra, Shader, Chammal, da dai sauransu). Rundunar hadin gwiwa, wacce ya kamata ta tallafawa ayyukan yaki da kungiyar ISIS, ana kiranta da hadin gwiwar hadin gwiwa - Operation Inherent Resolve (CJTF-OIR).
A ranar 8 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2014 ne dai aka fara kai farmakin da jiragen yakin Amurka a Iraki. A ranar 10 ga watan Satumba ne shugaban kasar Amurka Barack Obama ya sanar da dabarun yaki da kungiyar ISIS, wanda ya hada da fadada hare-hare ta sama kan kungiyar ISIS a yankin Syria. Ya faru ne a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2014. Amurka a harin bama-bamai a Siriya ta bi sahun kasashen Larabawa, musamman ma Birtaniya daga kasashen NATO. Yin sintiri da sassauta rikicin Syria ya kasance wani dan karamin bangare na kokarin da kawancen ke yi a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya idan aka kwatanta da Iraki, inda kawancen ya samu cikakken halaccin doka da siyasa kan ayyukanta. Kasashe da dama sun bayyana karara cewa aikin zai fuskanci kungiyar ISIS ne kawai a Iraqi ba wai Syria ba. Ko da a ce daga baya aka tsawaita ayyukan zuwa gabashin Syria, halartar runduna irin su Belgium, da Holland da Jamus ta kasance abin misali.
Izinin Ƙarfafa Aiki
Da farko dai farmakin da ake kai wa kungiyar ISIS a kasashen Iraqi da Syria ba shi da wani suna, wanda aka yi suka. Saboda haka, an sanya sunan aikin "Inner Resolve". Babu shakka Amurka ta zama shugabar kawancen kasashen duniya, wanda ya haifar da ayyuka a dukkan bangarori - ta sama, kasa, dabaru da dai sauransu, Amurka na kallon yankin gabashin Syria da kungiyar ISIS ta mamaye a matsayin filin yaki daidai da Iraki. Hakan na nufin an keta sararin samaniyar Syria ba tare da takura ba saboda matsayar da ta dauka kan gwamnatin Damascus da kuma goyon bayan da take baiwa 'yan adawa masu adawa da gwamnati.
A hukumance, ya zuwa ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekarar 2017, kawancen ya kai hare-hare 24 a kan wuraren da 'yan ta'addar Islama, ciki har da 566 a Iraki da 13 a Syria. Alkaluman sun nuna cewa kawancen - a al'adar Amurka - sun kai hari a yankunan gabashin Siriya ba tare da kakkautawa ba. Babban yunƙurin dai na da nufin lalata ababen more rayuwa da suka haɗa da samar da mai da sufuri, da kuma tallafin jiragen sama ga rundunar sojojin Siriyan (SDF), ƙawance na ƙawance na kawancen yaƙi da IS a Siriya. A baya-bayan nan, yayin da ake ci gaba da dusashe tashe-tashen hankula a kasar Iraki, nauyin yakin da ake yi na yaki ya koma gabashin kasar Siriya. Misali, a rabi na biyu na Disamba 331 (December 11-235), Dakarun CJTF-OIR sun kai hare-hare 2018 a kan mabambantan da ke Siriya da kuma hare-hare 16 kacal a kan wuraren da ke Iraki.
Amurkawa sun yi amfani da sansanoni da yawa a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da na Al Dhafra a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, inda F-22 suka kasance, ko Al Udeida a Qatar, daga inda B-52s ke aiki. Babban sansanin horo, gami da. A-10s, F-16s da F-15Es kuma an ajiye su a Incirlik, Turkiyya. Dangane da karfi da albarkatu, Amurka ta aike da dukkanin makamanta na makamai masu linzami zuwa OIR, ciki har da kan Syria, daga makamai masu linzami da bama-bamai da makami mai linzami, ciki har da sabon AGM-158B JASSM-ER tare da halayen da ba za a iya gano su ba. Fafatawarsu ta farko ta faru ne a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2018 a lokacin da aka kai hari kan cibiyoyin makamai masu guba na Syria. Wasu 'yan ta'addar B-19 guda biyu sun harba makami mai linzami 158 AGM-1B JASSM-ER - a cewar wata sanarwa a hukumance, dukkansu ya kamata su kai hari kan inda aka kai musu hari.
Jiragen yaki marasa matuki da leken asiri (MQ-1B, MQ-1C, MQ-9A), jirage masu amfani da yawa (F-15E, F-16, F / A-18), jirgin sama na kai hari (A-10), mai bama-bamai (A-52) B-1, B-XNUMX) da kuma sufuri, mai da iska, sintiri, da dai sauransu.
An fitar da ƙididdiga masu ban sha'awa a cikin Janairu 2015 bayan watanni da yawa na OIR. A wancan lokacin, yajin aikin dubu 16, tare da kashi 60 cikin dari. ya fada kan jiragen sojojin saman Amurka, kuma kashi 40 cikin dari. a cikin jirgin saman sojojin ruwan Amurka da sauran mambobin kawancen. Kaso na hare-haren sun kasance kamar haka: F-16 - 41, F-15E - 37, A-10 - 11, B-1 - 8 da F-22 - 3.
