Makanikan mota: hanyoyi masu sauƙi a cikin motoci

Sauƙaƙan injuna su ne na'urorin inji guda ɗaya waɗanda ke taimakawa haɓaka rayuwar yau da kullun ta mutane ta hanyar ba su damar yin aiki cikin sauri, sauƙi, da inganci. Ana ɗaukar injuna masu sauƙi a matsayin mahimman hanyoyin da ke haɗa dukkan injunan hadaddun. Nau'ikan injuna masu sauƙi guda shida: jan hankali, dunƙule, jirgin sama mai karkata, dabaran da gatari, gefe da lefa. Lokacin da mutane ke yin aiki, kamar yin amfani da ƙarfi don motsa abubuwa masu nauyi, injuna masu sauƙi suna sauƙaƙe waɗannan ayyuka na gama gari. Lokacin da injuna masu sauƙi da yawa ke aiki tare, suna ƙirƙirar na'ura mai haɗawa. Misalin wannan zai kasance tsarin ƙwanƙwasa wanda ya ƙunshi nau'i biyu ko fiye. Lokacin da na'ura ta ƙunshi na'urori masu sauƙi da yawa, suna yin na'ura mai rikitarwa. Kyakkyawan misali na na'ura mai rikitarwa shine mota. Motoci suna ƙunshe da hanyoyi masu sauƙi daban-daban - sitiyarin ya ƙunshi ƙafa da axle, kuma kayan da ke jujjuyawa a cikin motoci masu watsawa ta atomatik ana sarrafa su ta levers.

Kura

• Injin Sauƙaƙan: Pulley bayyani ne mai sauƙaƙa na jan hankali, cikakke tare da zanen hannu don nuna misalai.
• Pulleys: Kimiyyar Jiki - Tsarin darasi mai ma'amala wanda ke buƙatar tsintsiya madaurinki biyu da igiya mita ɗaya, yana nuna yadda ƙwanƙwasa ke aiki.
• Mene ne abin wuya? Menene wannan bidiyon daga MocomiKids wanda ke ba da babban bayyani na yadda ƙwanƙwasa ke sa ayyukan gama gari cikin sauƙi.
• Hanyoyi masu sauƙi da kayan kwalliya. Wani ɗalibi daga Jami'ar Boston ya haɗa wannan kyakkyawan jagora ga duk injuna masu sauƙi. Shafin yana da menene, dalilin da yasa, da abubuwan ban sha'awa game da abubuwan jan hankali.
• Samfurin Darasi Mai Ƙarfi - An tsara shi don masu aji 3rd da 4th, wannan shirin darasin yana ɗaukar kusan mintuna 40 don kammalawa. (Ana buƙatar albarkatu don nuna wannan koyawa.)

Dabarun da axles

• Dirtmeister Science Reporters: Wheel da Axle - Scholastic Inc. yana ba da babban bayyani na abin da dabaran da gatari suke da kuma yadda muke amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullun.
• Misalai na ƙafafu da axles - MiKids yana ba da hotuna masu yawa na ƙafafu da axles a cikin abubuwan yau da kullum, da kuma gwaji mai sauri don ganin ko yara sun fahimci abin da injin mai sauƙi yake.
• Manual Mai Sauƙi (PDF) - Wannan littafin na Terry Wakild yana ba da ƙalubalen ginawa da gwada na'ura tare da dabaran da axle. Wanda aka yi niyya ga ƴan aji 5, shima yana da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamus.
• Gabatar da "Masu Sauƙaƙa" zuwa "Mashin Masu Sauƙi" (PDF) jagora ne da aka tsara don masu digiri na 2 da na 3 wanda ke ba da ayyukan koyo don nuna wa ɗalibai yadda igiyoyi, ƙafafu da gatari ke aiki tare.
• Abin ban mamaki kawai - Cibiyar Malamai ta Yale a New Haven ta haɗa wannan manhaja don masu aji shida don ganowa da nuna injuna masu sauƙi, gami da dabaran da gatari.

Hannun hannu

• Levers a cikin Wasanni: Jagoran Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) - Gina naka mai sauƙi na lever tare da wannan shirin darasi na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mai ma'amala! Iyaye da yara za su so yin wannan mota mai sauƙi.
• Ayyukan Aji: Lever Lift - Malaman Nova suna jagorantar wannan aikin ajin don koya wa yara game da levers. Don haɗa lever daga bulo da skewer, za a buƙaci kayan aiki.
• Kalubalen Pop Fly (PDF) shine tsarin darasi mafi ci gaba da aka ƙera don nuna cewa haɓaka yana ko'ina.
• Leverage Ajin Farko - Ayyukan Koyon MnSTEP sun ƙunshi wannan shirin darasi wanda ke nufin ɗalibai na 4th da 5th. Koyi game da yin amfani da wannan bita ta hannun-kan hanya.
• Binciken Elementary: Leverage (PDF) - An tsara wannan gwaji mai sauƙi don nuna wa yaran makarantar firamare yadda lefa ke aiki. Abubuwan da ake buƙata sun haɗa da fensir biyu, tsabar kudi uku, tef, da mai mulki.

Jirgin da ya karkata

• Ramp ko karkata jirgin sama. Shin kun san cewa tudu jirgin sama ne mai karkata? Yi aiki tare da abokin karatunsu don lissafta yawan jirage masu ƙima gwargwadon yiwuwa.
• The Ramp - zazzage wannan software mai mu'amala kuma bi umarnin don gwada tasirin ramp ɗin tare da kayan gida.
• Ingined Plane (PDF) - Yin amfani da shinkafa, bandeji na roba, mai mulki, tef ɗin rufe fuska, littattafai guda uku, ma'auni, safa, da zare, jagoran wannan malamin yana koya wa ɗalibai yadda jirgin sama mai karkata ya ke motsa kayan.
• Acceleration Lab Guides Teacher's Guide shine mafi ci gaba shirin darasi wanda ke gabatar da ɗalibai zuwa jiragen sama masu niyya da alaƙa tsakanin kusurwar jirgin sama da hanzari.
• Sauƙaƙan Ayyukan Ayyukan Sadarwa (PDF) - Wannan shirin darasi ya ƙunshi duk hanyoyi masu sauƙi kuma yana sa ɗalibai su koyi waɗanne hanyoyi masu sauƙi ake amfani da su a rayuwar yau da kullun ta hanyar ba da hotuna.

sukurori

• Machines in Motion (PDF) - Yi amfani da wannan yadda-don jagora don bayyana manufar sukurori. Shirin Darasi akan binciken Leonardo da Vinci yana bawa ɗalibai hanyoyi da yawa don gwaji da sukurori.
• Sashen Aiki na Digiri na Biyu da Sashin Injin Sauƙaƙe - Wannan shirin darasi na kwanaki biyar ga ƴan aji biyu yana ba da ayyukan koyar da ɗalibai yadda ake aiki da injuna masu sauƙi, gami da zazzagewa.
• Sauƙaƙan Looms don 4th Grade (PDF) - Koyawa ɗaliban aji na 4 game da screws a cikin tasha tare da kayan gwaji da gwaji.
• Screw - amsoshin tambayoyi game da abin da yake, dalilin da yasa muke amfani da shi, da kuma abubuwan ban sha'awa - wannan bayyani ne mai ban mamaki na dunƙule ga kowane zamani!
• Menene dunƙule? - Kalli wannan ɗan gajeren bidiyon don yin bayyani na injina da tasirinsa akan sauran injuna.

Na'urori masu haɗaka

• Injuna masu sauƙi da na'urori masu haɗaka. Bi wannan neman gidan yanar gizo don koyon yadda wasu injuna masu sauƙi ke ƙirƙirar na'ura mai haɗawa. Ya ƙunshi hanyoyin haɗi zuwa ƙarin albarkatu.
• Akwatin Kayan Aikin Makaranta: Injin Sauƙaƙan Vs. Injin Haɗe-haɗe - Nemo menene bambanci tsakanin injinan biyu da yadda ake amfani da su duka a rayuwar yau da kullun.
• Game da Injinan Haɗaɗɗen - Wannan shirin darasi yana ƙarfafa yadda injuna masu sauƙi ke kera na'urori masu haɗaka ta hanyar wargaza abubuwan yau da kullun da kuma nuna duk injunan da ke cikin sauki.
• Menene na'ura mai haɗawa? - Study.com yana ba da kyakkyawan bayyani na injunan fili tare da bidiyo, tambayoyi, da ƙarin kayan koyo.
• Injin Hadarin - Wannan gidan yanar gizon, wanda aka tsara don ɗaliban aji 8, yana koya musu fahimtar fa'idodin na'urori masu ƙarfi da kuma yadda injina masu sauƙi ke ba da tushe mai aiki.

Tsaki

• Wedge da Simple Mechanisms - Jami'ar Boston tana ba da bayani game da abin da wedge yake, dalilin da yasa muke amfani da shi, da sauran abubuwan jin daɗi!
• Ganguwa ko tudu. Wannan bayyani ya ƙunshi ƙarin bayanan fasaha game da wedge (gami da bayanan lissafi game da ƙarfin da ake buƙata) kuma ana ba da shawarar ga manyan ɗalibai.
• Injin Sauƙaƙa: Wedge - EdHelper yana ba da bayanan da za a iya karantawa (an shawarta don maki 3-5) game da weji. (Lura: Dole ne ku shiga cikin cikakken shirin darasi, amma wannan babban gidan yanar gizo ne ga duk masu ilimi.)
• Na'urorin Kitchen Galore - A cikin wannan shirin darasi, ana gabatar da na'urorin dafa abinci na yau da kullun azaman hanyoyi masu sauƙi, gami da tsinke. Mai girma don kwatanta yadda injuna masu sauƙi suke a cikin batutuwa na yau da kullum.
• Jirgin da aka karkata - (wani sunan gama gari na wedge). Wannan taƙaitaccen ma'anar abin da gunki yake da kuma yadda yake shafar rayuwar yau da kullun tabbas zai taimaka wa ɗalibai na kowane zamani.

Sauran albarkatu

• Hanyoyi masu sauƙi a cikin motoci da tarakta - zazzage wannan gabatarwar bidiyo don gano yawancin hanyoyin sauƙi a cikin waɗannan motocin talakawa.
• Aiki da Injinan Sauƙaƙan - Ayyuka don Malamai - An rushe zuwa gabatarwa, mahimman ra'ayoyi, aikace-aikace, da ayyukan ci gaba, wannan babban kayan aikin koyo ne tare da albarkatu masu yawa.
• Kasance m. Wannan aikin hannu yana ba wa ɗalibai damar tsarawa da gina injuna masu sauƙi waɗanda ke magance matsalolin da aka bayar a cikin umarnin.
• Motsi tare da injuna masu sauƙi. Matsayin manufa 2-3. Wannan shiri ne mai ban sha'awa na mako huɗu wanda ke ɗaukar cikakken bincike akan dukkan injuna masu sauƙi guda shida.
• Sauƙaƙan inji da aka yi amfani da su a tarihi. Wannan tsarin darasi mai ma'amala na ɗalibai ne a maki 3-6. Kusan awa ɗaya, ɗalibai suna amfani da hotuna daga ɗakin karatu na Majalisa don lura da gano hanyoyin sauƙi da kuma tattaunawa tare da abokan karatunsu.
• Gaskiya game da injuna masu sauƙi. Wannan bayyani mai sauƙin karantawa yana ba da taƙaitaccen tarihin yadda ake buƙatar injuna masu sauƙi kuma ya ba da misalai masu amfani na duka injunan guda shida!