Magani da ƙarfin hali ya kai ga dabarun kama-da-wane

Shekara guda da ta wuce, Masanin ilimin neuroradio Wendell Gibby ya yi tiyata a kashin lumbar ta hanyar amfani da gilashin Microsoft HoloLens. Bayan ya yi amfani da su, likitan ya ga kashin bayan mara lafiyar, wanda aka zayyana a matsayin zamewa a saman jiki.

Don nuna wurin faifan diski da ke haifar da ciwo a cikin kashin baya, an ɗora hotunan hoton majiyyaci (MRI) da CT (CT) a cikin software, wanda ya sa kashin baya a cikin 3D.

Shekara guda da ta gabata, Dokta Shafi Ahmed ya yi amfani da Google Glass don yaɗa aikin tiyatar wani mai cutar kansa. An sanya kyamarori biyu masu digiri 360 da ruwan tabarau masu yawa a kusa da dakin, suna ba da damar ɗaliban likitanci, likitocin fiɗa da masu kallo su gani da jin abin da ke faruwa yayin aikin kuma su koyi yadda za a raba daidaitaccen ƙwayar cuta daga nama mai lafiya da ke kewaye.

A Faransa, kwanan nan an yi wa baƙon gani aiki a cikin majiyyaci wanda ke sanye da tabarau na gaskiya (-) yayin aikin. Sanya majiyyaci a cikin duniyar kama-da-wane ya ba likitoci damar kimanta aikin yankunan kwakwalwa da haɗin gwiwar kwakwalwa da ke da alhakin ayyukan mutum a ainihin lokacin (watau lokacin tiyata). Har ya zuwa yanzu, ba a samu damar yin wannan akan teburin aiki ba. An yanke shawarar yin amfani da gilashin gaskiya na gaskiya ta wannan hanyar don guje wa asarar hangen nesa na majiyyaci, wanda ya riga ya rasa gani a ido daya saboda cutar.

Wendell Gibby sanye da HoloLens

Ayyuka da horar da likitoci

Misalan da ke sama suna nuna yadda dabarun zamani suka riga sun zauna a duniyar likitanci. Aikace-aikacen farko na VR a cikin kiwon lafiya sun koma farkon 90s. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da irin waɗannan hanyoyin mafi sau da yawa a cikin buƙatar ganin bayanan likita masu rikitarwa (musamman a cikin ayyuka da tsare-tsaren su), a cikin ilimi da horo (gani da tsarin jiki da ayyuka a cikin na'urar kwaikwayo na laparoscopic), a cikin kama-da-wane endoscopy, ilimin halin dan Adam da farfadowa, da telemedicine. .

A cikin ilimin likitanci, mu'amala, kuzari da abubuwan gani na 1971D suna da babbar fa'ida akan atlases na gargajiya. Misali shine ra'ayi da gwamnatin Amurka ke tallafawa wanda ke ba da damar samun cikakkun bayanan hoton ɗan adam (CT, MRI da cryosections). An tsara shi don nazarin ilimin jiki, gudanar da bincike na hoto da ƙirƙirar aikace-aikace (ilimi, bincike, tsarin kulawa da kwaikwayo). Cikakkun tarin Ma'anar Mutum ya ƙunshi hotuna 1 a ƙuduri 15mm da girman 5189 GB. Mace Mai Kyau ta ƙunshi hotuna 0,33 (ƙuduri 40 mm) kuma tana auna kusan GB XNUMX.

Ƙara zuwa yanayin koyo na kama-da-wane abubuwa masu hankali yana ba wa ɗalibai damar yin aiki da wuri, amma ƙwarewar da ba a haɓaka ba. Ta danna maɓalli, kusan za su iya cika sirinji su wofinta, kuma a zahirin gaskiya za su iya “ji” lokacin da sirinji ya bugi fata, tsokoki ko ƙashi - allura a cikin jakar haɗin gwiwa yana ba da ji daban-daban fiye da manne allura. . cikin adipose tissue. A lokacin aikin, kowane motsi yana da nasa, wani lokaci mai tsanani, sakamakon. Yana da mahimmanci a ina da zurfin da za a yanke da kuma inda za a yi huda don kada ya lalata jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin matsa lamba na lokaci, lokacin da sau da yawa yana ɗaukar mintuna don ceton mai haƙuri, ƙwarewar aikin likita ya cancanci nauyin su a zinariya. Horo a kan na'urar kwaikwayo ta kama-da-wane yana ba ku damar haɓaka fasahar ku ba tare da yin barazana ga lafiyar kowa ba.

Abubuwan gabatarwa na zahiri suna aiki zuwa mataki na gaba na aikin ƙwararrun likita, misali kama-da-wane endoscopy yana ba ku damar kwaikwayi "tafiya" ta cikin jiki da shiga cikin kyallen takarda ba tare da gwaje-gwaje masu lalata ba. Hakanan ya shafi aikin tiyatar kwamfuta. A cikin aikin tiyata na al'ada, likita yana gani kawai a saman, kuma motsi na fatar jiki, rashin alheri, ba zai iya jurewa ba. . Ta hanyar amfani da VR, yana iya ganin ƙasa a ƙasa kuma ya yanke shawara bisa ƙarin ilimi daga wasu tushe.

Daga cikin dolphins da kuma a bikin nadin sarauta na Elizabeth II

An samar da maganin gwaji ga masu fama da schizophrenia a Jami'ar Oxford. Wannan yana ba su damar fuskantar fuska da fuska tare da avatar kama-da-wane da ke wakiltar muryoyin kuka a cikin kawunansu. Bayan matakan farko na gwaji, sakamakon yana ƙarfafawa. Masu bincike da ke gudanar da gwajin gwaji bazuwar sun kwatanta wannan jiyya tare da nau'ikan shawarwari na gargajiya. Sun gano cewa bayan makonni goma sha biyu, avatars sun fi tasiri wajen rage hasashe na ji. Binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin The Lancet Psychiatry, ya biyo bayan marasa lafiya 150 na Biritaniya waɗanda suka yi fama da schizophrenia kusan shekaru ashirin kuma sun sami ci gaba da tada hankali na hangen nesa fiye da shekara guda. Daga cikin wadannan, an kai 75. avatar farkuma 75 sun yi amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya. Ya zuwa yanzu, an nuna avatars suna da tasiri wajen rage hasashe na ji. Idan ƙarin bincike ya tabbatar da nasara, avatar therapy zai iya canza yadda ake bi da miliyoyin mutane. mutane da psychosis a wata duniya daban.

Ƙwallon Ƙwararru na Dolphin

Tun daga shekarun 70s, wasu masu bincike sun bayyana ingantaccen tasirin warkewa na yin iyo tare da dolphins, musamman ga nakasassu. Duk da haka, abin da ake kira dolphin far yana da gazawarsa. Na farko, yana iya yin tsada da yawa ga mutane da yawa. Na biyu, ra'ayin mutane na shiga cikin tafkunan dabbobin da aka kama an soki su a matsayin zalunci daga masu muhalli. Yaren mutanen Holland Marijka Schöllema ya zo da ra'ayin don juya zuwa fasaha na gaskiya. Ita ce ta kirkira Ƙwallon Ƙwararru na Dolphin yana ba da ƙwarewar gaskiya mai ma'ana 360. A halin yanzu aikin yana amfani da wayar Samsung S7 da aka saka akan tabarau na ruwa tare da bugu na 3D don ƙirƙirar lasifikan kai tsaye na gaskiya.

Fasahar gaskiya ta gaskiya ta dace don magance matsalolin tashin hankali. Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da ya fi dacewa shine maganin bayyanar cututtuka - mai haƙuri yana nunawa ga wani abu mai ban sha'awa wanda ke haifar da damuwa, amma duk abin da ke faruwa a karkashin yanayin sarrafawa mai tsanani, yana ba da ma'anar tsaro. Gaskiyar gaskiya tana ba ku damar fuskantar tsoron buɗaɗɗen sarari, kusanci ko tashi. Mutum zai iya fuskantar yanayi mai wuya a gare shi, alhalin ya gane cewa ba ya shiga ciki da gaske. A cikin binciken da ke kula da phobia na tsayi, an ga ingantawa a cikin 90% na marasa lafiya.

Amfani da VR a cikin gyaran jijiyoyi na iya zama dama ga bugun jini marasa lafiyaƙyale su don cimma sakamako mai sauri na warkewa kuma su koma rayuwa ta al'ada. Kamfanin na Sweden MindMaze ya kirkiro dandali bisa ilimi a fannin gyaran jijiyoyi da kimiyyar fahimi. Ana bin motsin majiyyaci ta kyamarori kuma ana nuna su azaman avatar 3D. Bayan haka, ana zaɓar motsa jiki na mu'amala daban-daban, waɗanda, bayan jerin maimaitawar da suka dace, suna haɓaka haɓakar haɗin gwiwar jijiyoyin da suka lalace da kunna sababbi.

Masana kimiyya daga Amurka, Jamus da Brazil kwanan nan sun buga sakamakon binciken da marasa lafiya takwas suka yi paraplegia (paralysis na gabobi) an bi da shi da kayan aikin VR da exoskeleton. Gaskiyar gaskiya ta kwaikwayi aikin mota, kuma exoskeleton ya motsa ƙafafun marasa lafiya daidai da siginar kwakwalwa. Duk marasa lafiya a cikin binciken sun sake samun wasu jin daɗi da kuma kula da motsi a ƙasa da kashin baya da suka ji rauni. Don haka an sami gagarumin farfadowa na neurons.

Farawa Brain Power ya ƙirƙiri kayan aiki tallafi ga mutanen da ke da autism. Wannan ingantaccen Google Glass ne - tare da software na musamman wanda ke amfani da, misali. tsarin gane motsin rai. Software ɗin yana tattara bayanan ɗabi'a, sarrafa shi, kuma yana ba da amsa ta hanyar sauƙi, fahimtar gani da alamun murya ga mai sawa (ko mai kulawa). Irin wannan nau'in kayan aiki yana taimaka wa yara masu autism su koyi harshe, sarrafa hali da haɓaka ƙwarewar zamantakewa - alal misali, yana bayyana yanayin tunanin wani kuma a kan nuni, ta amfani da emoticons, "ya gaya" yaron abin da mutumin yake faɗa. ji.

Bi da bi, an tsara aikin don dawo da abubuwan tunawa masu haske mutanen da ke fama da ciwon hauka. Ana yin wannan ta hanyar jerin motsa jiki na nishaɗi ta amfani da fasahar dijital da gilashin 3D. Ƙoƙari ne na tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a kan muhimman abubuwan da mai ciwon hauka zai iya fuskanta a lokacin rayuwarsa. Masu zanen kaya suna fatan wannan zai zama lokaci don haɗawa da sauran mutane da inganta jin daɗin ku. Gwaje-gwajen da The Guardian ya bayyana sun ƙirƙiri simintin gaskiya na gaskiya dangane da nadin sarautar Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu a 1953, wanda aka yi niyya ga mazauna Burtaniya. An sake ƙirƙira taron ta amfani da zane-zane, ƴan wasan kwaikwayo, tufafin zamani da kayan wakilci. Gidan baya shine titin Islington a Arewacin London.

Farawa na tushen California Deep Stream VR, wanda ke ɗaukar marasa lafiya zuwa duniyar kama-da-wane inda za su iya "nutse kansu" yayin kallon abubuwan da suka faru na gwarzo, ya cimma nasara. tasiri a rage zafi kusan 60-70%. Maganin ya tabbatar da tasiri a cikin nau'ikan hanyoyin kiwon lafiya daban-daban, daga hanyoyin haƙori zuwa canje-canjen sutura. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine sanannen ra'ayi na jin zafi a duniya ba.

Fiye da shekaru ashirin, majagaba na VR da masu zane-zane Hunter Hoffman da David Patterson, masu bincike a Jami'ar Washington, sun kasance suna tabbatar da ƙwarewar musamman na VR. taimako na m zafi. Halittar su na baya-bayan nan duniyar kama-da-wane wanda ke ɗaukar hankalin majiyyaci daga zafi zuwa wani yanayi mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙanƙara mai wanka da ruwan shuɗi da fari mai sanyi. Aikin mara lafiya kawai a can shine ... jefa ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara a kan penguins. Abin ban mamaki, sakamakon yana magana da kansu - mutanen da ke fama da konewa sun sami 35-50% ƙarancin zafi lokacin da aka nutsar da su cikin VR fiye da matsakaicin kashi na masu kashe ciwo. Baya ga majinyatan asibitocin yara, masu binciken sun kuma yi aiki tare da tsaffin sojojin Amurka da ke fama da kone-kone da kuma kokawa da matsalar damuwa bayan tashin hankali (PTSD).

Hoto daga aikace-aikacen VR da aka tsara don magance kuna.

Ciwon daji ya kama nan da nan

Ya bayyana cewa dabarun haɓakawa na iya taimakawa a farkon gano cutar kansa. Gano tumor ta hanyar amfani da ma'auni mai ma'ana mai rikitarwa tsari ne mai rikitarwa kuma mai ɗaukar lokaci. Koyaya, an gabatar da Binciken Google a cikin Afrilu 2018. AR microscopewanda ke iya gano ƙwayoyin cutar kansa a cikin ainihin lokaci tare da ƙarin taimako na koyon injin.

Sama da kyamara, wanda ke hulɗa tare da algorithm na AI, shine nunin AR (ƙaramar gaskiya) wanda ke nuna bayanai lokacin da aka gano matsala. A wasu kalmomi, na'urar microscope tana neman kwayoyin cutar kansa da zaran kun sanya samfurin a ciki. A ƙarshe za a iya amfani da tsarin don gano wasu cututtuka irin su tarin fuka da zazzabin cizon sauro.

AR microscope wanda ke gano canje-canjen pathological

Riba ba ta zama kama-da-wane ba

A bara, kamfanin bincike na Grand View Research ya kiyasta ƙimar kasuwar duniya don maganin VR da AR a cikin magani a dala miliyan 568,7, wanda ke wakiltar ƙimar haɓakar shekara ta 29,1%. A cewar manazarta, ya kamata wannan kasuwa ta zarce dala biliyan 2025 nan da shekarar 5. Irin wannan saurin bunkasuwa na wannan fanni yana faruwa ne sakamakon ci gaba da bunkasar kayan masarufi da manhaja na gaskiya da kuma shigar da fasahohi zuwa sabbin fannonin likitanci.

VR Dolphin far: 

Trailer Wild Dolphin UnderwaterVR

Rahoton Gano Ciwon Ciwon daji daga AR:

Gano Ciwon Ciwon Kankara na ainihi tare da Koyan Injin