Faretin Nasara
Ana ganin Su-57 guda hudu daga wani babban gini a Moscow.
A tsakiyar watan Afrilu, shugaban kasar Rasha Vladimir Putin ya yanke shawarar kin gudanar da faretin soji a dandalin Red Square a birnin Moscow saboda barkewar cutar numfashi ta COVID-19 dangane da bikin cika shekaru 75 na Nasara a kan Reich na Uku (duba WiT 4-5). ). / 2020). A cikin kwanakin da suka gabato bikin tunawa da ranar tunawa, an gano matsakaitan sabbin cututtukan coronavirus 10 a Rasha kowace rana, kuma wannan adadi ya kasance daidai da matakin. Murabus daga faretin ba shi ne ya sa fargabar lafiyar mahalarta taron ba - sojoji da jami'ai. Ainihin, shi ne game da dubun dubatar masu kallo, kuma sama da duka game da mahalarta a cikin tafiya " hadiye mara mutuwa ", tunawa da mahalarta a cikin Babban Patriotic War. A bara, fiye da mutane 000 ne suka halarci wannan taron a Moscow kadai!
Hukumomin Rasha sun lura da sauri cewa shawarar ta yi gaggawa kuma dole ne a yi bikin tunawa da ko ta yaya. Don haka a ranar 28 ga watan Afrilu, shugaba Putin ya sanar da cewa, za a gudanar da wani bangare na faretin jirgin a birnin Moscow, bayan 'yan kwanaki kuma an sanar da cewa jiragen soja za su yi shawagi a kan biranen Rasha 47. Jimillar jirage da jirage masu saukar ungulu da abin ya shafa sun burge sosai, sun zarce 600. Yawancin motocin, 75, sun tashi a kan Moscow, 30 a kan Khabarovsk da St. Petersburg, 29 a kan Sevastopol ...
A Moscow, babu wani fasaha na fasaha, kamar yadda babu wani wuri. Idan aka kwatanta da bara (lokacin da aka soke sashin iska na bikin saboda mummunan yanayi, kuma mun san abubuwan da ke tattare da shi daga jiragen gwaji), an ƙara adadin MiG-31K da Su-57 da ke shiga daga biyu zuwa huɗu. Wallahi, a hukumance an sanar da cewa jarabawar jihohinsu ta zo karshe. An kuma sanar da cewa aikin da aka yi a kan sabon Izdeliye 30 engine na Su-57 ne a hankali fiye da sanar, kuma zai kasance a shirye ba da ewa fiye da shekaru biyar. Wannan shi ne mafi m lokaci-lokaci fiye da a baya sanar, tun da wannan ya kamata a da gaske sabon engine, kuma ba wani version na in ba haka ba kyau kwarai, amma kusan shekaru hamsin AL-31F. Af, ba a taba samun dogon hutu irin wannan ba wajen kera sabbin injinan jirage na yaki a kowace babbar kasa a wannan masana’anta.
Daya daga cikin MiG-31K tare da dakatar da makami mai linzami na Kinzhal.
Ko daga baya an yanke shawarar gudanar da faretin jiragen yaki a manyan biranen tashar jiragen ruwa na Rasha. The frigates "Admiral Essien" da "Admiral Makarov" (duka ayyukan 11356R), "The m Caretaker" (aikin 1135), da kananan roka jirgin "Vyshny Volochok" (project 21631), da R-60 makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa (aikin 12411) Ya shiga Sevastopol, babban jirgin ruwa mai saukarwa "Azov". (aikin 775 / III), da submarine "Rostov-on-Don" (project 636.6) da kuma FSB iyakar tsaro sintiri "Amietist" (project 22460).
A ranar 5 ga Mayu, a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen faretin, an ba da bayanai kan adadin motocin yaƙi na zaɓaɓɓun ƙirar da ya kamata a kera wa Sojojin Rasha a cikin 2020. Matsakaicin, kamar yadda 460, zai zama, abin mamaki, masu jigilar BTR-82. Wannan shi ne BTR-80 da aka sabunta, wanda aka gina a zamanin "Heyday" na Tarayyar Soviet kuma yanzu babu shakka ya wuce. Siyayyarsu sun shaida koma bayan da aka samu na ƙaddamar da yawan samar da Boomerang. Za a sami tankunan T-72B3M na zamani 120, fiye da 3 BMP-100 motocin yaƙi da kuma motocin yaƙi 60 BMP-2 waɗanda aka inganta zuwa matsayin Berezhok, bindigogi 35 masu sarrafa kansu 2S19M2 "Msta-S" da 4 sabon Kamaz Typhoon 4 kawai. .×30.
An kuma bayar da bayanai game da kammala wasu ƙarin yarjejeniyoyin da suka shafi siyan na'urorin hana jiragen sama. An shirya samar da saitin na Tor-M2 guda takwas, saitin Arctic na Tor-M2DT guda biyu, rukunin Buk-M3 guda bakwai da tsarin tsaron iska S-300W4 guda daya. Ana iya yin waɗannan isarwa kafin ƙarshen 2024. Hukunce-hukuncen da ke sama wani bangare ne na babban yunƙuri da gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ke yi don tallafawa tattalin arzikin da cutar ta barke. Maimakon biyan fa'idodin kamfanoni da fa'idodin rashin aikin yi ga ma'aikatan da aka kora, ana ba da sabbin umarni da kuma ba da kuɗi waɗanda ke ba kamfanoni ayyukan yi da fa'idodin gwamnati ta nau'in samfuran gama-gari. Ba duk ƙasashe ne suka zo da wannan ra'ayi mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri...
A ranar 26 ga Mayu, Shugaba Vladimir Putin ya ba da sanarwar cewa saboda daidaita yanayin cutar, za a yi bikin Ranar Nasara a karshen watan Yuni. A ranar 24 ga Yuni, wato, a bikin cika shekaru 75 na fararetin Nasara na Moscow, za a yi faretin soja, wanda aka shirya tun a ranar 9 ga Mayu, kuma a ranar 26 ga Yuni, Maris na "Hadiya marar mutuwa" za ta wuce ta tituna. na babban birnin kasar. Tarayyar Rasha.
Biki a Belarus
Hukumomin Jamhuriyar Belarus sun nuna rashin amincewa da barazanar cutar. A cikin 'yan makonnin da suka gabata, Shugaba Alexander Lukashenko ya sha yin ba'a ga "masu faɗakarwa" suna ɗaukar matakan "marasa amfani" don rage girman cutar a cikin ƙasashe maƙwabta da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Saboda haka, shawarar da aka yanke na gudanar da faretin a Minsk a ranar 9 ga Mayu bai ba kowa mamaki ba. Faretin ba rikodin rikodin ba ne, amma ya nuna sabbin fasahohi da yawa. Baya ga motocin da ke cikin sassan layin, an kuma nuna samfuran da kamfanonin tsaron gida suka yi.
An bude ginshiƙin motocin T-34-85 tare da sake ginawa, rubutun tarihi akan turret, na musamman a cikin cewa an rubuta shi da Belarusian maimakon Rashanci. A bayansa akwai ginshiƙin T-72B3M - wato motocin da aka sabunta tare da ƙarin sulke. Zaɓin da sojojin da sojojin Jamhuriyar Belarus suka yi bai kamata ya zo da mamaki ba, tun lokacin da aka kera muhimman abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin kashe gobara a gare su ba a cikin Rasha ba, amma a Belarus. Gaskiya ne, wasu daga cikin Belarushiyanci T-140Bs an inganta su zuwa samfurin Vityaz a 72nd gyara masana'anta a Borisov, amma saboda gyare-gyare na Kontakt-1 roka garkuwar, wannan ba wani al'amari bayani. T-72B3 na farko da aka sabunta su a Rasha an mika su ga sansanin ajiyar tanki na 969 da ke Urzech, na yankin Minsk a watan Yunin 2017, kuma motocin 10 na farko na irin wannan sun samu ne a ranar 120 ga watan Nuwamba ta 22 ga ma'aikata tare da umarni a Minsk. , 2018.
Wheeled BTR-80s an kawo su tare da saiti na anti-accumulation lettice garkuwa, wanda Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙarfe ta Rasha ta haɓaka, amma ana amfani da ita akai-akai a Rasha. Akwai 140 daga cikinsu da aka shigar a Belarus. Har ila yau, jinginar gidaje na Remontowe yana kan BMP-2. Haka kuma an shigar da shi a kan BTR-70MB1 na farko, inda aka canza injin din (Kamaz-7403 da ake amfani da shi a cikin BTR-80) kuma an sabunta kayan aikin, gami da. gidajen rediyon R-181-50TU Bustard. Zamantakewa ya ƙara nauyin injin da kusan kilogiram 1500.
Sabbin na'urorin harba rokoki guda biyu sun halarci faretin. Na farko shine ingantaccen 9P140MB Uragan-B. An shigar da saitin ƙaddamarwa tare da jagororin tubular 16 don 220-mm roka marasa jagora akan motar MAZ-531705. Don haka, an ƙirƙiri motar yaƙi wacce ta fi na asali nauyi (daga tan 23 zuwa 20) kuma tana da halaye mafi muni a kan hanya. Iyakar abin da ya dace don ƙirƙirar ta na iya zama ƙananan farashin aiki da sauƙin kulawa (ba a samar da ainihin ZIL-u-135LM/LMP shekaru da yawa ba). Tsarin na biyu shine rokar sarewar sarewa ta 80mm na asali gaba daya. Ana amfani da shi don harba makamai masu linzami na B-8 a nesa mai nisan kilomita 3. Tana da dogo guda 80 na tubular da ingantaccen tsarin tuƙi mai sarrafa kansa na Alliance. Mai ɗaukar kaya motar Asilak ce mai aksle biyu tare da taksi mai sulke mai sauƙi, mai nauyin yaƙi na ton 7. maƙasudin nesa.
Tabbas, masu harbawa da motocin dakon kaya na tsarin makami mai linzami na W-300 Polonaise sun yi tattaki a Minsk. Gaskiya ne, ana ba da makamai masu linzami na kasar Sin daga Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin, amma duk abin ya yi nasara sosai cewa ya riga ya sami mai karɓa na farko na waje - Azerbaijan, ko da yake wannan sashin kasuwa yana cike da irin wannan ci gaban da sanannun masana'antun suka sanya hannu.
Nau'in motocin sulke masu haske an wakilta su da nau'ikan ababen hawa guda huɗu a cikin shimfidar 4 × 4. Mafi na asali su ne tsibirin Cayman, watau. BRDM-2 mai zurfi mai zurfi. Ban da su, Wołki na Rasha, mai suna Lis PM, da Dajiangi VN-3 na Sinanci, mai suna Drakon a Belarus, sun bi ta titunan Minsk. 30 daga cikin wadannan injuna masu nauyin ton 8,7 hukumomin PRC ne suka ba da gudummawa kuma an tura su a cikin 2017. Sakamakon yanke shawara na siyasa shine siyan wuta mai nauyi (ton 3,5), kuma TigerJeep 3050 mai tsayi biyu, wanda aka sani da Bogatyr. Mai yiwuwa ya kasance
wannan wani bangare ne na wani babban kwangilar Sinawa da Belarus da aka aiwatar ta hanyar amfani da lamunin kasar Sin. Mai yiyuwa ne, kamar yadda aka yi lamuni a kasashen yammacin duniya da tawagar Edward Gierek ta yi a cikin shekaru 70, wasu daga cikinsu za a yi amfani da su wajen siyan wasu kayayyaki a kasar mai ba da lamuni.
