Alamar walƙiya - NGK, Bosch, Brisk, Beru, Champion

Toshe walƙiya ƙaramar na'ura ce da ke ba da walƙiya don kunna iska / man fetur a cikin injin carbureted ko alluran mai. Zai yi kama da cewa babu buƙatu na musamman don shi, babban abu shine samun walƙiya. Duk da haka, idan kun je kowane kantin mota, za a ba ku zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• samarwa - gida Ufa shuka, NGK, Bosch, Brisk da sauransu;
• na'urar - daya lantarki, Multi-electrode;
• girman tazarar tartsatsi;
• lambar haske;
• karfe na lantarki - platinum, iridium, jan ƙarfe;
• ma'auni masu haɗawa - farar zaren, girman hexagon maɓalli, tsayin ɓangaren zaren.

A cikin kalma, ba tare da wasu ilimi na musamman ba ba za ku iya gane shi ba. Gaskiya ne, duka direbobi da mataimakan tallace-tallace daga shagunan kayan gyara suna samun ceto ta hanyar kasida daban-daban da tebur masu canzawa, wanda ke nuna cewa, alal misali, kyandir da aka yi a Rasha don Vaz 2105 - A17DV zai dace da irin kyandir ɗin daga wasu masana'antun:

• Brisk - L15Y;
• Autolite - 64;
• Bosch - W7DC;
• NGK - BP6ES.

Hakanan zaka iya kawo kimanin dozin wasu sanannun masana'antun daga ƙasashe daban-daban kuma za mu ga cewa kyandir iri ɗaya, tare da sigogi iri ɗaya, za a sanya su ta hanyarta.

Tambayar ta taso - me yasa ba a gabatar da alamar guda ɗaya ga kowa ba? A cikin Rasha, alal misali, ana ɗaukar alamar alama ɗaya ga duk masana'antun. Har yanzu babu amsa.

Ta yaya ake yiwa alamar tartsatsin wuta da aka yi a Rasha?

A cikin Rasha, ana yin alama daidai da OST 37.003.081. Alamar ta ƙunshi haruffa da lambobi, misali A11, A26DV-1 ko A23-2 da sauransu. Menene waɗannan lambobi da haruffa suke nufi?

Harafin farko shine girman zaren akan harka. Yawancin lokaci akwai daidaitattun girman - M14x1,25, ana nuna shi ta harafin "A". Idan muka ga harafin "M", sa'an nan da thread size ne M18x1,5, wato, zai riga ya zama kyandir tare da wani dogon turnkey threaded part na 27, irin wannan kyandirori da aka yi amfani da.

Lambar nan da nan bayan harafin yana nuna lambar zafi. Ƙananan shi ne, mafi girman yanayin zafi da walƙiya ke faruwa.

Waɗannan kyandir ɗin da aka samar a Rasha suna da ma'aunin haske na lamba daga 8 zuwa 26. Mafi na kowa shine 11, 14 da 17. Bisa ga wannan siga, an raba kyandir zuwa "sanyi" da "zafi". Ana amfani da masu sanyi akan injuna masu saurin gaske.

Misali, kyandir A17DV:

• daidaitaccen zaren;
• lambar zafi - 17;
• D - tsawon ɓangaren da aka zaren shine 9 millimeters (idan ya fi guntu, to, ba a rubuta wasika ba);
• B - thermal mazugi na insulator protruding.

Idan muka ga nadi A17DVR, da kasancewar harafin "P" nuna amo suppressor resistor a tsakiyar lantarki. Harafin "M" a ƙarshen alamar yana nuna kayan jan ƙarfe mai zafi na harsashi na tsakiya na lantarki.

To, idan muka ga, alal misali, AU17DVRM nadi, sa'an nan harafin "U" yana nuna girman girman hexagon - ba 14 mm ba, amma 16 millimeters. Idan girman ya fi girma - 19 millimeters, to, maimakon "U" za a yi amfani da harafin "M" - AM17B.

Alamar kyandir na masana'antun kasashen waje

Ka'idar yin alama ga masana'antun kasashen waje daidai yake da na Rasha, amma duk wannan ana nuna su ta lambobi daban-daban da haruffa. Saboda haka, rudani yana yiwuwa. Duk da haka, yawanci ana nunawa akan marufi don abin da samfurin mota wannan kyandir ya dace. Bugu da kari, zaka iya samun tebur mai musanyawa cikin sauƙi.

HAUSA

NGK wani kamfani ne na kasar Japan, jagoran duniya wajen samar da tartsatsin tartsatsi.

Alamar kyandir tayi kama da haka:

• B4H - yayi daidai da mu A11;
• Saukewa: BPR6ES-A17DVR.

Menene waɗannan lambobin ke nufi?

B4H - Diamita da firam ɗin zaren - harafin Latin "B" - M14x1,25, ana nuna wasu masu girma dabam - A, C, D, J.

4 - lambar haske. Hakanan ana iya samun nau'ikan nau'ikan biyu zuwa 11. "H" - tsawon sashi na threaded - 12,7 mm.

BPR6ES - daidaitaccen zaren, "P" - insulator tsinkaya, "R" - akwai resistor, 6 - lambar haske, "E" - tsayin zaren 17,5 mm, "S" - siffofin kyandir (misali na lantarki).

Idan muka ga lamba ta hanyar juzu'i bayan yin alama, misali BPR6ES-11, to yana nuna tazarar da ke tsakanin na'urorin lantarki, wato, milimita 1,1.

Bosch

Alama akan ƙa'ida ɗaya - WR7DC:

• W - madaidaicin zaren 14;
• R - juriya da tsangwama, resistor;
• 7 - lambar haske;
• D shine tsayin ɓangaren zaren, a cikin wannan yanayin 19, matsayi na gaba na tartsatsi;
• C - jan ƙarfe na lantarki (S - azurfa, P - platinum, O - daidaitaccen abun da ke ciki).

Wato, mun ga cewa WR7DC kyandir yayi dace da gida A17DVR, wanda yawanci dunƙule a cikin shugaban block Vaz 2101-2108 da kuma sauran model.

Bilkisu

Brisk wani kamfani ne na Czech wanda ya wanzu tun 1935, samfuransa sun shahara sosai tare da mu.

Ana yiwa kyandir alama kamar haka:

DOR15YC-1:

• D - girman jiki 19 mm, turnkey 14, madaidaicin zaren 1,25 mm;
• O - ƙira ta musamman daidai da ma'aunin ISO;
• R shine resistor (X shine juriya na kariya daga kona na'urorin lantarki);
• 15 - lamba mai haske (daga 08 zuwa 19, kuma yana da ban sha'awa cewa Czechs camfi ba sa amfani da index 13);
• Y mai kamawa ne;
• C - core na jan ƙarfe (daidai da haruffan farko na sunayen Latin na abubuwa - IR - iridium);
• 1 - tazara tsakanin na'urorin lantarki 1-1,1 mm.

beru

Beru wata babbar alama ce ta Jamusanci ta Federal-Mogul, wacce ke samar da sassa daban-daban na bayan kasuwa, gami da walƙiya.

An nuna alamar kyandir a cikin wannan nau'i - 14R-7DU (daidai da A17DVR).

Daga nan muna samun:

• 14 - zaren 14x1,25 mm;
• ginannen resistor;
• lambar zafi 7 (daga 7 zuwa 13);
• D - tsawon sashi na zaren 19 mm tare da hatimin mazugi;
• U - jan ƙarfe-nickel electrode.

14F-7DTUO: daidaitaccen girman walƙiya, wurin zama mafi girma fiye da goro (F), don ƙananan wutar lantarki (T) tare da o-ring, O - ƙarfin lantarki na tsakiya.

Champion

Hakanan zaka iya magance kyandir ɗin wannan masana'anta ba tare da wahala ba, musamman idan kyandir ɗin yana gaban idanunku.

Ga misali mai sauƙi na ƙaddamarwa.

RN9BYC4:

• resistor (E - allo, O - waya resistor);
• N - daidaitaccen zaren, tsawon 10 millimeters;
• 9 - lambar haske (1-25);
• BYC - tushen jan ƙarfe da na'urorin lantarki guda biyu (A - daidaitaccen ƙira, B - na'urorin lantarki na gefe);
• 4 - tazarar walƙiya (1,3 mm).

Wato wannan kyandir sigar A17DVRM ce ta multi-electrode.

Kuna iya ba da misalai da yawa na ƙaddamar da ƙididdiga akan samfurori daga wasu masana'antun. Shahararru, ban da waɗanda aka jera, muna da irin waɗannan samfuran (za mu nuna yadda suke yiwa mafi yawan nau'in walƙiya A17DVR):

• AC Delco Amurka - CR42XLS;
• Autolite Amurka - 64;
• EYQUEM (Faransa, Italiya) - RC52LS;
• Magneti Marelli (Italiya) - CW7LPR;
• Nippon Denso (Jamhuriyar Czech) - W20EPR.

A bayyane yake cewa mun ba da misalai mafi sauƙi na ƙaddamarwa. Sabbin mafita suna ci gaba da fitowa, alal misali, wutar lantarki ta tsakiya ba a yi ta daga karfe-nickel alloys ba, amma daga karafa masu tsada - iridium, platinum, azurfa. Irin waɗannan kyandir ɗin za su fi tsada, amma kuma za su daɗe.

Idan ba ku sani ba ko yana yiwuwa a sanya wannan kyandir a kan injin ku, to da farko ku nemi teburin musanyawa kuma a hankali sake karanta umarnin motar ku.

Ana lodawa…