Mario mai shekaru 35! Jerin abubuwan ban mamaki Super Mario Bros.

A cikin 2020, shahararren mashahuran famfo a duniya ya cika shekaru 35 da haihuwa! Bari mu kalli wannan keɓaɓɓen jerin wasan bidiyo tare mu gano dalilin da yasa Mario ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gumakan al'adun pop ɗin da aka fi so har yau!

A ranar 13 ga Satumba, 2020, Mario ya cika shekara 35. A wannan rana a cikin 1985 ne ainihin wasan Super Mario Bros. ya fara a cikin shagunan Japan. Duk da haka, an haifi halin kansa da yawa a baya. Ma'aikacin famfo mai gashin-baki a cikin keɓaɓɓen kaya (wanda aka fi sani da Jumpman) ya fara bayyana a kan faifan arcade a wasan ƙungiyar asiri na 1981 Donkey Kong. Fitowarsa ta biyu ita ce a wasan 1983 Mario Bros, inda shi da ɗan'uwansa Luigi suka yi yaƙi da ƙarfin hali a cikin magudanar ruwa a kan raƙuman ruwa na abokan hamayya. Koyaya, Super Mario Bros ne ya ƙaddamar da jerin wasannin da duk duniya ke ƙauna a yau kuma ya zama babban ci gaba ba kawai ga haruffa ba, amma ga duk Nintendo gaba ɗaya.

A cikin bikin cika shekaru 35 na mascot, Nintendo bai yi aiki ba. An sanar da taron Nintendo Direct na musamman, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, sakin wasannin retro guda uku a cikin fakitin Super Mario All Star, sake sakin Super Mario 3D World akan Nintendo Switch, ko Super Mario 35 Battle Royale kyauta. wasan da ke da 'yan wasa 35 da asalin "Super Mario". Tabbas, waɗannan ba sune abubuwan jan hankali na ƙarshe waɗanda Big N zai shirya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa don duk masu sha'awar aikin famfo na Italiyanci ba.

Shekaru 35 na daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a duniya shine dalili mai kyau don tsayawa na ɗan lokaci kuma kuyi tunani - menene ƙarfin wannan hali marar kyau? Ta yaya Nintendo ke gudanar da ƙirƙirar samfuran da 'yan wasa da masu sukar masana'antu ke ƙauna na tsawon shekaru masu yawa? A ina ne lamarin Mario ya fito?

Super Mario Bros - al'ada na al'ada

Daga hangen nesa na yau, yana da wuya a iya fahimtar yawan bugu da juyin juya hali a cikin duniyar caca ainihin Super Mario Bros na Tsarin Nishaɗi na Nintendo ya kasance. Duk 'yan wasa a Poland sun taɓa wannan wasan a lokaci ɗaya ko wani - ko saboda 'yan asalin pegasus ne ko kuma daga baya - amma har yanzu muna mantawa da tasirin tasirin samarwa. A cikin 80s, kasuwar wasan bidiyo ta mamaye wasannin da aka tsara don injunan ramummuka. Wasannin arcade masu sauƙi waɗanda aka tsara don shawo kan ɗan wasan ya jefa wani kwata cikin ramin. Don haka wasan kwaikwayon ya kasance cikin sauri, ƙalubale da daidaita aiki. Sau da yawa an sami rashin ƙirƙira ko ci gaba da ba da labari — wasannin arcade an tsara su kamar tafiye-tafiyen arcade kamar flipper fiye da abubuwan da muke gani a yau.

Shigeru Miyamoto - mahaliccin Mario - ya so ya canza tsarin da kuma amfani da cikakkiyar damar ta'aziyyar gida. Ta hanyar wasanninsa, ya yi niyyar ba da labari, don shigar da ɗan wasan a duniyar da yake hasashe. Ko yana gudana ta cikin Masarautar Fly Agaric ko tafiya ta hanyar hanyar Hyrule a cikin The Legend of Zelda. Lokacin aiki akan Super Mario Bros, Miyamoto yayi amfani da mafi sauƙi alamu da aka sani daga tatsuniyoyi. An yi garkuwa da muguwar gimbiya kuma har ga jarumin jarumi (ko a wannan yanayin mai aikin famfo) ya cece ta ya ceci mulkin. Duk da haka, daga ra'ayi na yau, makircin na iya zama kamar mai sauƙi ko dalili, labari ne. Mai kunnawa da Mario suna tafiya ta hanyar 8 daban-daban na duniya, daban-daban da juna, ya ci gaba da tafiya mai girma don ƙarshe ya kayar da mugun dragon. Dangane da kasuwar wasan bidiyo, ƙididdige ƙididdigewa akan tsohuwar Atari 2600 ya kasance babba.

Tabbas, Miyamoto ba shine farkon wanda ya gane yuwuwar wasannin bidiyo ba, amma Super Mario Bros. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a ƙara kwafin wasan zuwa kowane Nintendo Nishaɗi System na'ura wasan bidiyo da aka sayar. Don haka babu wani mai son Nintendo wanda bai san kasadar mai aikin famfo mai mustachioed ba.

Juyin Juya Hali a duniyar caca

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙarfin jerin Mustachioed Plumber shine ci gaba da neman sababbin mafita, saita sababbin abubuwa da kuma daidaita su. Kuma kamar jerin gasa na Sega Sonic the Hedgehog yana da matsala tare da canzawa zuwa wasannin 3D kuma yana da ƴan koma baya waɗanda 'yan wasa suka ƙi, Mario ya ceci kansa daga faɗuwa ta wata hanya. Yana da kyau a ce babu wani wasa mara kyau a cikin babban madauki.

Super Mario Bros. 1985 juyin juya hali ne, amma ba shine kawai wasa a cikin jerin wanda ya kawo canji mai daɗi ga duniyar caca ba. An sake shi a ƙarshen rayuwar NES, Super Mario Bros 3 ya kasance babban nasara kuma ya tabbatar da ƙarin ƙarfin da za a iya fitar da shi daga wannan tsohon na'ura mai kwakwalwa. Ya isa a kwatanta kashi na uku na jerin da wasannin da aka saki a farkon tsarin Nishaɗi na Nintendo don ganin abin da gulf ya raba su. Har wa yau, SMB 3 ya kasance ɗayan mafi ƙaunataccen wasannin dandamali na lokacinsa.

Duk da haka, juyin juya hali na gaske bai riga ya zo ba - Super Mario 64 akan Nintendo 64 shine canjin farko na Mario zuwa girma na uku kuma ɗayan farkon wasannin dandamali na 64D gabaɗaya. Kuma a lokaci guda, ya zama wasan ban mamaki. Super Mario 3 da gaske ya ƙirƙiri ma'auni don masu amfani da dandamali na 64D waɗanda masu ƙirƙira har yanzu suke amfani da su a yau, kusan sun ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in kansa, kuma sun tabbatar da cewa canje-canjen fasaha ba zai hana Nintendo ƙirƙirar samfuran mafi inganci tare da mascot ɗin sa ba. Ko da a yau, shekaru bayan haka, duk da ci gaban fasaha, Mario XNUMX har yanzu babban wasa ne, yayin da yawancin wasanni na wancan lokacin sun tsufa cewa yana da wuya a ciyar da fiye da sa'a guda tare da su a yau.

Zamani da son zuciya

Jerin Mario, a gefe guda, yana guje wa canji, kuma a ɗayan, yana biye da shi. Wani abu a cikin wasanni tare da tube na mustachioed ya kasance iri ɗaya - koyaushe kuna iya tsammanin makircin pre-rubutu, haruffa iri ɗaya, wuraren da ke nuni ga sassan da suka gabata, da sauransu. matakin gameplay. Wasannin da ke cikin jerin sun kasance masu ban sha'awa kuma sun saba a lokaci guda, duk da haka sabo da sabbin abubuwa kowane lokaci.

Kawai duba sabon kashi-kashi a cikin babban jerin, Super Mario Odyssey, wanda aka saki a cikin 2017 akan Nintendo Switch. Akwai abubuwa masu kama da silsilar anan - gimbiya kyakkyawa Bowser Peach, duniyoyi da dama da za su ziyarta, shahararrun makiya da Goomba mai hatsarin gaske a gaba. A gefe guda, masu kirkiro sun kara da sababbin siffofi zuwa wasan - sun kawo duniyar budewa, sun ba Mario damar taka rawar abokan adawar da suka ci nasara kuma su sami karfin su (kamar jerin Kirby) kuma sun mayar da hankali kan tattara abubuwa. Don haka, Super Mario Odyssey ya haɗu da mafi kyawun fasalulluka na masu amfani da dandamali na 3D da masu tarawa (wanda Banjo Kazooie ke jagoranta) yayin da ya kasance sabo, ƙwarewa mai zurfi wanda duka sabbin shiga da tsoffin mayaƙan jerin ke morewa iri ɗaya.

Koyaya, Odyssey ba banda wannan jerin ba. Super Mario Galaxy ya riga ya nuna cewa yana yiwuwa a juya dukan ra'ayi na waɗannan wasanni a kan kansa kuma ya haifar da wani abu na musamman. Mun riga mun sami sabbin hanyoyin magance abokan gaba a cikin Super Mario Bros 2 ko Super Mario Sunshine akan Nintendo Gamecube. Kuma duk lokacin da canje-canje da sabon tsarin suka kasance masu godiya ga magoya baya. Ma'auni tsakanin nostalgia da zamani yana nufin cewa Mario ya kasance a cikin irin wannan matsayi a cikin zukatan 'yan wasa har yau.

Magani na har abada

Bayan shekaru 35, ainihin Super Mario Bros. ya tsaya gwajin lokaci? Shin dan wasan zamani zai iya samun hanyarsu cikin wannan classic? Tabbas - kuma wannan ya shafi duk wasannin da ke cikin jerin. Babban abin da ya dace a cikin wannan shine wasan kwaikwayo mai gogewa da kuma babban sadaukarwar masu halitta ga cikakkun bayanai. A taƙaice - Mario yana jin daɗi kawai don tsalle. Ilimin kimiyyar lissafi yana ba mu ma'anar iko akan halin, amma ba cikakken iko ba. Mario ba ya amsa umarninmu nan da nan, yana buƙatar lokaci don tsayawa ko tsalle. Godiya ga wannan, gudu, tsalle tsakanin dandamali da cin nasara abokan adawar babban abin farin ciki ne. Babu wata hanya da za mu ji cewa wasan bai dace ba ko kuma yana neman ya yaudare mu - idan muka yi rashin nasara, ba don basirarmu ba ne kawai.

Tsarin matakin a cikin jerin Mario kuma ya cancanci karramawa. An tsara shi zuwa duniyoyin pixel guda ɗaya inda kowane dandamali da kowane maƙiyi aka tura don takamaiman dalili. Masu ƙirƙira sun ƙalubalanci mu ta hanyar koya mana yadda ake wasa da shirya mu don sababbin barazana. Matakan da aka tsara ta wannan hanya ba za su taɓa zama tsohuwa ba, ko da kuwa juyin juya halin fasaha.

Kuma a ƙarshe, kiɗan! Wanene a cikinmu ba ya tuna babban jigon Super Mario Bros ko sanannen "tururururu" lokacin da muka sauka a cikin ginshiƙai masu duhu. Kowane bangare na jerin yana jin daɗin sautinsa - sautin tattara tsabar kudi ko asara ya riga ya zama sananne a cikin kansa. Jimlar irin waɗannan abubuwa masu daɗi yakamata su haifar da kyakkyawan wasa.

Nintendo ya fahimci cewa ainihin Super Mario Bros. har yanzu ya kasance samfuri na musamman, don haka ba ya jin tsoron yin wasa tare da ƙwararren da ya fi so. Mun sami Battle Royale Mario, kuma ƴan shekaru da suka gabata mun ƙaddamar da ƙaramin jerin Super Mario Maker inda 'yan wasa za su iya ƙirƙirar matakan 1985D na kansu kuma su raba su tare da sauran magoya baya. Asalin XNUMX na asali har yanzu yana da rai kuma yana da kyau. 

Tauraruwar Mario tana haskakawa

Kada mu manta cewa Mario ya fi jerin wasannin dandamali kawai - shi ne babban mascot na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar wasan bidiyo, gwarzon almara wanda Nintendo ya ƙirƙiri sabbin samfuran sabbin kayayyaki da juzu'i- kashewa. . Daga abubuwan sha'awa kamar Mario Golf ko Mario Tennis, ta Takarda Mario ko Mario Party zuwa Mario Kart. Taken na ƙarshe ya cancanci girmamawa musamman - a cikin kansa, ya ƙirƙiri sabon nau'in tseren katin arcade, kuma sassan da ke gaba na waɗannan tseren suna da babban tushen fan. Tabbas, akwai duk na'urorin da ke da alaƙa da Mulkin Fly Agaric - daga tufafi da huluna, fitilu da adadi zuwa saitin LEGO Super Mario!

Bayan shekaru 35, tauraron Mario yana haskakawa fiye da kowane lokaci. Sabbin abubuwan da aka saki akan Sauyawa farkon babi na gaba ne a tarihin alamar. Na gamsu sosai cewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa za mu ji fiye da sau ɗaya game da shahararrun famfo a duniya.

Kuna iya samun wasanni da na'urori a . Kuna son ƙarin koyo game da abubuwan nunin da kuka fi so? Duba sashin da nake kunna AvtoTachki Passions!