LM-61M - Juyin Halitta na Yaren mutanen Poland turmi 60mm
ZM Tarnów SA turmi da ammonium da aka gabatar a Pro Defence 2017 nuni a Ostroda, a gefen hagu ne LM-60D turmi tare da CM-60 gani, kuma miƙa wa Poland Army.
A wannan shekara, a nunin masana'antar tsaro ta duniya, Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA, wani ɓangare na Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA, yana gabatar da sabon ra'ayi na LM-60M modular 61mm turmi, wanda ya dace da harsashin wuta da aka samar a cikin ƙasashe membobin NATO. Haɗin farko na LM-61M mai haɓakawa ya tabbatar da matsayin ZM Tarnów SA ba kawai a matsayin babban mai kera turmi na 60mm a Poland ba, har ma a matsayin jagoran duniya a cikin wannan ɓangaren kasuwa.
Kwarewar yin amfani da 60-mm turmi LM-60D / K a cikin Ground Forces, ciki har da a cikin yakin yanayi (PMCs a Afghanistan da Iraq), ya tabbatar da babban yaƙi darajar wadannan makamai, kazalika da ingancin aiki. Hakanan yayin atisayen kawance, gami da rukunin Sojojin Amurka masu dauke da makamai 60-mm M224 da LM-60D/K turmi, sun tabbatar da cewa zane ne na duniya tare da mafi girman sigogi. Hakanan ya kamata a jaddada cewa turmi na LM-500D, wanda aka riga aka isar da shi ga Sojan Poland a cikin adadin fiye da raka'a 60, a matsayin makaman gida, OiB (kare da tsaro) sun amince da su - Rukunin Laboratory Research na Cibiyar Soja Fasahar Makamai. . Sabili da haka, halayen dabarun su da fasaha an tabbatar da su ta hanyar waje, gwaje-gwaje na haƙiƙa da doka ta buƙaci lokacin siyan makaman Poland ga Rundunar Sojan Poland.
Darajar 60 mm turmi
Yanayin Yaren mutanen Poland, gami da ƙayyadaddun tsarin ƙungiyar bindigogi da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su, yana nufin cewa mafi dacewa, kuma a zahiri kawai hanyar tallafin kai tsaye don haɓaka sojojin da ke da kewayon sama da mita 500, turmi ne. Sauƙaƙan ƙirar wannan mai ɗaukar wuta da ƙarancin sayan sayan sa (hakika, ba ma nufin tsarin M120K Rak - ed) yana nufin cewa haɓakar da ake tsammanin buƙatun turmi a Turai kaɗai ya kai 63%. . Mafi ƙarancin nau'in su a cikin Ground Forces a halin yanzu shine 60mm LM-60D (tsawo mai tsayi) da LM-60K (umurni) turmi da ZM Tarnów SA ke kerawa, kuma don fitarwa. Ana samun turmi 60mm a matakin platoon da kamfanoni. A cikin wannan rawar, a baya sun ƙara, kuma yanzu sun maye gurbin tsohuwar Soviet 82-mm turmi wz. 1937/41/43, bisa la'akari da alamomi, gine-ginen sun kai kimanin shekaru 80. Arsenal na WP turmi a yau an haɗa shi da na zamani 98 mm M-98 turmi, wanda aka tsara a Cibiyar Bincike don Injin Duniya da Sufuri a Stalowa Wola kuma Huta Stalowa Wola SA ya kera, da kuma turmi 120 mm M120K Rak mai sarrafa kansa. , Har ila yau daga HSW SA, misalan farko wanda aka sanya kwanan nan a cikin sabis (duba WiT 8/2017), da kuma 120 mm turmi wz. 1938 da 1943 da 2B11 Sani.
Wani muhimmin mataki na gwamnati mai ci da shugabancin ma'aikatar tsaron kasa shi ne shawarar kafa rundunar tsaron yankin (don karin bayani, duba hirar da aka yi da kwamandan sojojin yankin, Birgediya Janar Wiesław Kukula - WiT 5/ 2017). An san cewa IVS za ta haɗa da platoons na tallafi. To abin tambaya a nan shi ne, wane makami za su yi amfani da shi? Amsa mafi sauri shine turmi masu haske na Poland da aka samar a Tarnow. Dalilin a bayyane yake - turmi na 60mm wani yanki ne ko yanki na matakin kamfani kuma don haka ana amfani da shi duka biyu don kai hari da tsaro (da alama shari'ar ta ƙarshe zata zama babban jigon ayyukan TCO).
A cikin harin, turmi 60-mm sun ba da sassan da ke dauke da su:
- amsa gobara nan da nan ga goyon bayan abokan gaba yana nufin;
- samar da yanayi don motsa jiki don dakatar da harin abokan gaba;
- haifar da asara ga abokan gaba, da hana shi damar yaki na dan lokaci;
- toshewa ko iyakance motsin sojojin abokan gaba;
- yakar makaman harba makaman makiya wadanda ke yin barazana kai tsaye ga rundunonin su na kai hari.
Duk da haka, a cikin tsaro shi ne:
- tarwatsa sojojin abokan gaba;
- iyakance motsi na sojojin abokan gaba;
- tilastawa mamaye yanki tsakanin kewayon sauran makaman sojojin abokantaka (misali, bindigu na 5,56 da 7,62 mm, harba gurneti 40 mm, carbin atomatik 5,56 mm, masu harba gurneti na hannun hannu) ta hanyar harba yankin nan da nan bayan abokan gaba. matsayi, wanda ke tilasta masa matsawa zuwa yankin ingantaccen kewayon wuta na abin da aka ambata yana ba da kariya ga sassansa;
- cin zarafin aiki tare da ayyukan abokan gaba ta hanyar haɗa wuta tare da sauran makaman wuta na sojojin abokantaka;
- yaki da makamai masu wuta (bidigogin inji, manyan bindigogi) da umarni da sarrafa sassan makiya masu gaba.
