Gwajin filin Yuli na Pirat da APR 155
Samfurin makami mai linzami na APR 155 kafin ya buge makasudin yayin gwaji a ranar 16 ga Yuli, 2020 (hagu) da manufa mai ramukan bayyane, harsashi da aka soke. Nisan su dangane da mahadar hannun gicciye (da ɗan lahani ta hanyar tasirin harsashi) akan manufa yana ba da ra'ayi na daidaiton bugun.
A tsakiyar watan Yuli, wani jerin gwaje-gwajen makamai masu linzami da masana'antun tsaron Poland suka ƙera, masu alaƙa da tsarin makamai masu inganci waɗanda ke amfani da tsarin jagorar hasken laser mai haske, ya faru a filin horo na Novaya Demba. Sun tabbatar da cikakken aikin ƙungiyoyin su, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a MESKO SA da Centrum Rozwojowo-Wdrożeniowe Telesystem-Mesko Sp. Mr. o. game da
Wannan, ba shakka, shi ne Pirat anti-tanki shiryar da makami mai linzami da kuma APR 155 155-mm bindigogi harsashi. A cikin hali na biyu, za mu iya magana game da karshe mataki na bincike a kan zurfi Polonized mafita, shirye-shirye don kaddamar da taro samar. , wanda ya kamata a fara a shekara mai zuwa. An yi harbi a ranar 15 (Pirat) da 16 (Afrilu 155) Yuli a Cibiyar Nazarin Dynamic ta Cibiyar Nazarin Makamai ta Sojoji a Stalyova Wola da kuma Cibiyar Horar da Filin Sojojin Ground - Demba.
Samfurin na APR 155 projectile, wanda aka shirya don harbe-harbe.
Pirate - mafi nisa kuma mafi kusa
Ga makami mai linzami na Pirat (cikakken bayanin aikin a cikin WiT 6/2020), wanda aka kirkira tare da haɗin gwiwar kamfanonin Poland da abokin tarayya na Ukraine, KKB Luch, waɗannan sune farkon harbe-harbe a wannan shekara da jerin gwaje-gwaje na filin na goma na manufa. . makamai masu linzami a cikin tsarin telemetric tun farkon gwajin jirgi a cikin 2017. Manufar gwaje-gwajen ita ce tabbatar da daidaitaccen aiki na harba mai mai ƙarfi da injunan ci gaba, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a Poland (MESKO SA da Zakład Produkcji Specjalnej “GAMRAT LLC), da kuma tsarin tsarin jagorar makami mai linzami (wanda ya dace da shi). Telesystem-Mesko yana da alhakin CRW) a cikin ɗan ƙaramin aikin da aka gyara idan aka kwatanta da gwaje-gwajen da suka gabata. Ya kamata a yi amfani da bayanan da aka samu don gyare-gyaren da ake bukata don jagoranci da kayan aiki kafin gwajin gwajin ta amfani da sashin CLU da kuma a cikin tsarin gwagwarmaya da aka tsara don faɗuwar.
An harba rokoki guda biyu a kan daidaitaccen manufa mai tsawon mita 2,5 x 2,5 don gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a baya. Anan labarin ya fara. Ya zuwa yanzu dai 'yan fashin sun yi ta harbin kan mai uwa da wabi da ke da tazarar kimanin mita 950, kimanin mita 1450 da kuma nisan mita 2000 daga na'urar harba, a wannan karon sun kai kimanin mita 2400 da kuma nisan mita 500 daga wurin harba. Ƙaddamarwa a 2400 m ya kamata ya gwada aikin na'urorin roka a nesa kusa da iyakar iyakar Pirate, wanda shine 2500 m. Bugu da ƙari, ma'auni na tashi tare da hanya tare da izini dangane da layin da aka yi. gani, bugun maƙasudin a kusurwar fiye da 30 °, kuma ba kusan 20 ° ba, kamar yadda ya faru a gwajin harbi na baya a cikin wannan yanayin. Rukunin roka da tsarin jagora sunyi aiki mara aibi. Harsashin ya ci karo da inda aka kai harin ne a wani wuri na hasken Laser da mai haskakawa ya samar.
A cikin gwaji na gaba, Pirate ya tafi zuwa ga manufa tare da wani lebur yanayi, domin shi ne mafi guntu nisa a cikin dukan tarihin shirin - game da 500 m. Bugu da kari, duk abubuwa na tsarin da aka yi amfani da aiki yadda ya kamata. Ya kamata a jaddada a nan cewa nisan mita 500 ba shine mafi ƙarancin nisa don cin nasara sosai tare da Pirate ba. Wannan zai dogara ne akan jinkirin tsarin kuki na makami mai linzami. Dole ne makamin ya kasance a nisa daga mai ƙaddamarwa cewa shugaban makamin da tasirin abin da ake nufi ba su da kusanci da mai harbi da ma'aikacin hasken baya, wanda zai iya kasancewa a cikin yanki na tarkace da girgizar girgizar. tsinkaya. fashewa. Yawancin lokaci jinkiri yana kusan dakika ɗaya, don haka ainihin ƙimar mafi ƙarancin tasiri mai nisa shine kusan 200 ÷ 250 m.
Dukansu gwaje-gwajen da aka ƙaddamar a ranar 15 ga Yuli sun yi amfani da fitilar Laser LPC-1 wanda CRW Telesystem-Mesko ta ƙera kuma ta ƙera. Koyaya, idan a cikin gwaje-gwajen da suka gabata roka ta LPC-1 ta kasance 'yan mitoci kaɗan daga na'urar, wannan lokacin ya wuce nisan mita 100. Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsarin tashar da aka yi amfani da shi (hasken yana kan wurin da hasumiya ta lura, a wani nisa mai nisa daga maharbin), amma godiya ga wannan, an gwada hanyar haskakawa mai kama da yanayin fama. inda babban yanayin amfani da Pirate zai kasance don haskaka manufa daga wuri mai nisa daga mai ƙaddamarwa (haɗin kai na duka mayaƙan sabis na cikakken lokaci na kit).
Dukkanin harba 'yan fashin teku ya zuwa yanzu sun faru ne a wani wuri na tsaye, a nan gaba za a sami lokacin harbi a wuraren da ke motsi. Tsarin jagora na makami mai linzami, tare da ƙwararrun ma'aikacin haskaka haske, zai ba da damar motocin yaƙi su matsa gaba ɗaya zuwa matsayi na mai harbi da mai ba da haske a cikin saurin kusan 40 km / h, da jirage masu saukar ungulu da sauran jinkirin. -Abubuwan da ke motsawa (gudun zuwa kusan 180 km / h) yana tashi a ƙananan tsayi. An kuma shirya irin wannan gwaje-gwaje, amma ta amfani da mai ƙaddamar da manufa na CLU da LPD-A ƙaramin girman kewayon-illuminator.
Afrilu 155 da ƙari kuma yaren Poland
Tare da kudade daga tsohuwar ma'aikatar kudi bisa yarjejeniyar zuba jari tsakanin Bumar Amunicja SA (a halin yanzu MESKO SA) da Bumar Sp. z oo (yanzu PHO Sp. z oo) don aiwatar da aikin "Haɓaka da kuma aiwatar da tsarin tsararrun makamai masu linzami don masu sarrafa kansu 155-mm (Krab, Kryl)" Mesko, Jami'ar Fasaha ta Soja. ) Kamfanin Ukrainian NPK Progress yana aiki a cikin wannan aikin. Ya kamata ya shiga cikin ci gaban roka (samfurin shine rokar Kvyatnik 155-mm) kuma ya shiga cikin binciken tsarin (don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, duba WiT 155/17).
