Makanikai na ƙididdigewa da "rauni mara mutuwa"

Rai ba ya mutuwa, amma ya koma sararin samaniya - maganganu a cikin wannan ... ruhu yana ƙara bayyana a duniyar masana kimiyyar lissafi da ke da hannu a cikin injiniyoyin ƙididdiga. Waɗannan ba sababbin dabaru ba ne. Kwanan nan, duk da haka, jerin wallafe-wallafe a kan wannan batu sun shiga cikin shahararrun mashahuran labaran kimiyya.

Tun daga shekarar 1996, masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Amurka Stuart Hameroff da Sir Roger Penrose, masanin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi a Jami'ar Burtaniya ta Oxford, suna aiki kan "Ƙididdigar ka'idar sani ». An ɗauka cewa sani - ko, a wasu kalmomi, "rai" ɗan adam - ya samo asali ne a cikin microtubules na ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa kuma shine, a gaskiya, sakamakon sakamakon ƙididdiga. An sanya suna wannan tsarirage haƙiƙa mai tsari". Dukkanin masu binciken sun yi imanin cewa kwakwalwar dan adam ita ce kwamfuta ta halitta, kuma sanin mutum wani shiri ne da kwamfuta mai kididdigar ke gudana a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke ci gaba da aiki bayan mutuwar mutum.

Bisa ga wannan ka'idar, lokacin da mutane suka shiga wani lokaci da aka sani da "mutuwar asibiti", microtubules a cikin kwakwalwa suna canza yanayin adadin su, amma suna riƙe bayanan da suke ciki. Wannan shine yadda jiki ke rubewa, amma ba bayanin ko "rai" ba. Hankali ya zama wani yanki na sararin samaniya ba tare da mutuwa ba. Akalla ba a ma'anar da ya bayyana ga 'yan jari-hujja na gargajiya ba.

Ina wadannan qubits suke, ina wannan kutse?

A cewar masu bincike da yawa, irin waɗannan abubuwan kamar rudani i kwatance zoba, ko nodal Concepts of quantum mechanics. Me yasa, a matakin farko, yakamata wannan aikin ya bambanta da waɗanne ka'idodin ƙididdigewa ke ba da shawara?

Wasu masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar gwada wannan ta gwaji. Daga cikin ayyukan bincike, aikin kwararru daga Jami'ar California a Santa Barbara ya fito fili. Don gano alamun ƙididdigar ƙididdiga a cikin kwakwalwa, sun ɗauka farautar qubits. Suna ƙoƙarin gano ko za a iya adana qubits a cikin nuclei. Masana kimiyya sun fi sha'awar atom ɗin phosphorus, waɗanda ke da yawa a jikin ɗan adam. Kwayoyinta na iya taka rawar biochemical qubits.

Wani gwaji yana nufin mitochondrial bincike, da cell subunits alhakin mu metabolism da kuma aika saƙonni a ko'ina cikin jiki. Mai yiyuwa ne wadannan gabobin suma suna taka rawar gani wajen hada kididdigewa da kuma samar da qubits na bayanai.

Ayyukan ƙididdiga na iya taimaka mana yin bayani da fahimtar abubuwa da yawa, kamar hanyoyin ƙirƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na dogon lokaci ko hanyoyin samar da hankali da motsin rai.

Wataƙila hanyar da ta dace ita ce abin da ake kira biophotonia. A 'yan watannin da suka gabata, masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Calgary sun gano cewa neurons a cikin kwakwalwar dabbobi masu shayarwa suna iya yin amfani da su. samar da photon haske. Wannan ya haifar da tunanin cewa baya ga siginar da aka daɗe da sanin su a cikin zauren jijiyoyi, akwai kuma hanyoyin sadarwa na gani a cikin kwakwalwarmu. Biophotons da kwakwalwa ke samarwa na iya samun nasarar haɗa adadi. Idan aka yi la’akari da adadin ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam, ana iya fitar da biophotons har biliyan guda a cikin daƙiƙa ɗaya. Yin la'akari da illolin haɗaɗɗiya, wannan yana haifar da ɗimbin adadin bayanai ana sarrafa su a cikin na'ura mai ƙima ta photonic biocomputer.

Tunanin "kurwa" ya kasance yana hade da wani abu "haske". Shin samfurin kwakwalwa-kwamfuta na jimla da ya dogara akan biophotons zai iya daidaita ra'ayoyin duniya waɗanda suka yi karo da juna tsawon ƙarni?