Project 68K cruisers part 2
Kuibyshev a cikin fareti a Sevastopol a 1954. Project 68K cruisers suna da kyawawan silhouette na Italiyanci. Tarin Hotuna daga S. Balakina ta Mawallafin
Bayanin Tsarin - Frame
A tsarin gine-gine, jiragen ruwa na aikin 68 - ko da yake gaba ɗaya daga asalin Soviet - sun riƙe "tushen Italiyanci": bene na baka tare da tsawon fiye da 40% na tsawon ƙugiya, babban hasumiya mai girma uku (da zane da aka aro daga aikin 26bis cruiser) tare da tashar sarrafa wuta a saman, bututun hayaki guda biyu a tsaye tare da iyakoki, manyan hasumiya 4 da ke cikin nau'i-nau'i a cikin baka da na baya (na sama a superposition), aft mast da aft superstructure tare da na biyu gidan kula da wuta. Babu mast ɗin baka kamar irin wannan - an maye gurbinsa da babban tsarin turret mai sulke.
Jirgin yana da benaye guda biyu masu kauri da biyu (dandamali), suna wucewa a cikin baka da kashin baya, da kuma cikin sassan gefe. Ƙasan ƙasa biyu ya kasance tare da tsayin tsayin kagara mai sulke (m133). An raba tarkacen ta hanyar manyan manyan maɓalli guda 18 zuwa ɗakunan da ba su da ruwa guda 19. Haka kuma akwai manyan ɗorawa guda 2 masu tsayi waɗanda suka ci gaba da zaren kuma suka isa ƙasan bene. A cikin baka da ƙananan sassa, tsarin bututun ya kasance mai juyawa, kuma a cikin tsakiya - gauraye.
A lokacin ginin, an yi amfani da fasahar riveting ( gangara, rufin ƙasa biyu da benaye a cikin kagara), kuma an yi wa sauran tsarin ƙugiya walda.
Babban bel ɗin sulke mai kauri na 100 mm (20 mm a iyakar) da tsayin 3300 mm an shimfiɗa shi tsakanin firam ɗin 38 da 213. Ya ƙunshi faranti na sulke na jirgin ruwa masu kama da juna kuma ya rufe bangarorin daga ƙasan bene zuwa sama, ya kai 1300 mm kasa da zane waterline (KLV). Tsakanin babban bel da sulke masu sulke masu sulke da ke rufe babban kagara (kauri 120 mm a baka da 100 mm a bayansa) an haɗa su ta hanyar rivets da aka yi da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi na nickel. Kauri daga cikin bene makamai ya 50 mm, kwamandan hasumiya - 150 mm. Dangane da ƙididdigewa, sulke dole ne ya kare mahimman wuraren jiragen ruwa kuma ya jure tasiri. 152 mm anti-tanki bindigogi harba daga 67 zuwa 120 na USB da 203 mm daga 114-130 na USB.
Tashar wutar lantarki ta twin-shaft turbopair tana da jimlar ƙarfin 126 hp. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan injin tururi guda 500 TV-2 tare da akwatin gear da manyan bututun tururi guda 7 KV-6 tare da haɓaka yawan aiki. Masu tallan tallan fale-falen fale-falen buraka guda 68 ne masu madaidaicin kusurwa. Ƙididdigar matsakaicin iyakar gudu 2 knots, cikakken ƙarfin man fetur (man mai, man fetur) 34,5 ton.
- Makami
Project 68 cruisers sun hada da:
- 12 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 bindigogi a cikin turrets MK-4 5 mai sau uku,
- 8 bindigogi masu saukar ungulu masu tsayi mai tsayi 100 mm L / 56 a cikin 4 kayan aikin ajiya B-54,
- 12 bindigogi na 37 mm L / 68 caliber a cikin 6 kwafi shigarwa 66-K,
- 2 sau uku-tube 533 mm torpedo tubes
- 2 jiragen ruwa masu tashi daga katafault guda ɗaya,
- ma'adinan sojan ruwa da tuhume-tuhumen zurfafa.
Turret mai ganga uku MK-5 ya kasance na atomatik kuma ya cika buƙatun ƙira iri ɗaya na wancan lokacin. Ya kasance yana iya buga maƙasudin saman ƙasa tare da majigi mai nauyin kilogiram 55 a nisan har zuwa igiyoyi 170. Adadin wutar ya kai 7,5 rds/min. a kan gangar jikin, watau. 22 a kowace turret ko 88 a kowane fanni. Ba kamar turrets na MK-3-180 na Project 26/26bis cruisers ba, bindigogin B-38 a cikin turrets na MK-5 suna da yuwuwar jagora na tsaye na mutum, wanda ya ƙara tsira a cikin yaƙi. Tsarin fasaha na hasumiya na MK-5 ya samo asali ne daga ofishin zane na Leningrad Metal Plant. I.V. Stalin (babban zanen A. A. Floriensky) a cikin 1937-1938.
An raba ikon sarrafa wuta na babban bindigu zuwa 2 tsarin kula da gobara mai zaman kansa "Lightning-A" (asali "Motiv-G") tare da 2 wuraren kula da wuta KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) tare da 8 guda biyu. -mita stereoscopic rangefinders a cikin kowa da kowa. An tsara tsarin ta ofishin Leningrad shuka "Elektropribor" (babban zanen S. F. Farmakovskiy).
Turrets na MK-5 an sanye su da DM-8 mai tsayin mita 82 da bindigogin inji. An isar da rokoki da caje-jejeniyar da ke cikin kaset ɗin asbestos daga ɗakunan ajiya ta ɗaga daban-daban.
