Ɗaukar hoto mai ƙirƙira: Nasiha 5 masu fa'ida daga masters - Kashi na 2

Kuna so ku ɗauki hotuna na musamman? Koyi daga mafi kyau! Mun kawo hankalinku nasihun hoto masu daraja 5 daga masanan daukar hoto.

1 Koran hadari

Yi amfani da mummunan yanayi kuma yi amfani da haske don kawo yanayin rayuwa.

Wasu mafi kyawun yanayin haske don ɗaukar hoto suna zuwa bayan ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, lokacin da gajimare masu duhu da kyakkyawan haske na zinare suka mamaye filin. Kwararren mai daukar hoto Adam Burton ya shaida irin wannan yanayin yayin tafiyar da ya yi kwanan nan zuwa tsibirin Skye. "Kowane wuri yana da kyau tare da irin wannan nau'in hasken wuta, ko da yake sau da yawa na gano cewa wuraren daji da ƙaƙƙarfan wurare sune mafi ban mamaki a irin wannan yanayin," in ji Adam.

"Na jira kusan mintuna 30 kafin rana ta fito har sai da hakurina ya samu ladan mintuna biyar mai yiwuwa mafi kyawun haske da na taba gani." Tabbas, danshi da tsawa aura ba su da kyau sosai ga abubuwan bakin ciki da ke ɓoye a cikin ɗakin. To ta yaya Adamu ya kare Nikon nasa mai daraja?

“Duk lokacin da kuka je neman tsawa, kuna fuskantar kasadar jika! Idan aka yi ruwan sama ba zato ba tsammani, na yi sauri na hada kayana a cikin jakar baya na rufe shi da rigar ruwan sama domin komai ya bushe.” “A yayin da aka samu ruwan sama, sai kawai in rufe kyamarar in yi tafiya tare da jakar filastik, wanda zan iya cirewa da sauri a kowane lokaci kuma in koma harbi lokacin da ruwan sama ya daina sauka. Har ila yau, ina ɗaukar hular shawa mai yuwuwa tare da ni a kowane lokaci, wanda zai iya kare tacewa ko wasu abubuwan da ke makale a gaban ruwan tabarau daga ruwan sama yayin da har yanzu ke ba da izini gaba. tsarawa".

Fara yau...

• Zaɓi wuraren da suka fi dacewa da yanayin guguwar, kamar gaɓar duwatsu, ciyawar peat, ko tsaunuka.
• Kasance cikin shiri don wani tafiya zuwa wuri guda idan an gaza.
• Yi amfani da tripod za ku iya barin gida kuma ku isa ga murfin ruwan sama idan ya cancanta.
• Harba a cikin tsarin RAW don ku iya yin gyaran sautin kuma canza saitunan ma'auni na fari daga baya.

"Haskoki masu ban mamaki a cikin Fog"

Mikko Lagerstedt

2 Manyan hotuna a kowane yanayi

Bar gidan a cikin maraice maraice na Maris don neman jigogi na soyayya.

Don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman a cikin hotunanku, fita cikin filin lokacin da masu hasashen hasashen hazo da hazo - amma kar ku manta da kawo sau uku! “Babban matsalar daukar hoto na hazo ita ce rashin haske,” in ji wani mai daukar hoto dan kasar Finland Mikko Lagerstedt, wanda Hotunansa na sararin samaniya na al’amuran daddare suka zama abin burgewa a intanet. “Sau da yawa dole ne ku yi amfani da saurin rufewa don samun tasiri mai ban sha'awa musamman. Idan kuna son ɗaukar hoto mai motsi, kuna iya buƙatar ƙarin hankali don kula da kaifin baki."

Hotunan da aka harba a cikin hazo galibi ba su da zurfi kuma yawanci suna buƙatar ƙarin magana yayin aiki a Photoshop. Duk da haka, ba dole ba ne ka yi rikici da hotunanka da yawa. "Editing yana da sauƙi a gare ni," in ji Mikko. "Yawanci ina ƙara ɗan bambanci kuma in gwada daidaita yanayin zafin launi zuwa sautin mai sanyaya fiye da abin da kyamara ke harbi."

"Yayana ya tsaya 60 seconds"

"A ƙarshen rana damina, na lura da ƴan haskoki na rana a sararin sama da wannan jirgin ruwa yana yawo cikin hazo."

Fara yau...

• Sanya kyamarar ku a kan tudu, za ku iya zaɓar ƙananan ISO kuma ku guje wa hayaniya.
• Yi amfani da mai ƙidayar lokaci kuma ka tsara kanka.
• Gwada numfasawa cikin ruwan tabarau kafin yin harbi don ƙara haskaka hazo.

3 Ku nemi bazara!

 Fitar da ruwan tabarau kuma ɗauki hoto na farkon dusar ƙanƙara

Dusar ƙanƙara mai tasowa ga yawancin mu ɗaya ne daga cikin alamun farkon zuwan bazara. Kuna iya nemo su daga Fabrairu. Don karba don ƙarin hoto na sirri, saita kyamarar ƙasa, a matakin buds. Yin aiki a cikin yanayin Av da faffadan buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen buɗaɗɗen ɓoyayyen ɓoyayyiyar baya. Koyaya, yi amfani da zurfin fasalin samfotin filin don kada ku rasa mahimman bayanan fure yayin daidaita saitunan.

Don madaidaicin mayar da hankali, ɗaga kyamarar ku akan madaidaicin madauri kuma kunna View Live. Haɓaka hoton samfoti tare da maɓallin zuƙowa, sannan ƙara hoton tare da zoben mayar da hankali kuma ɗauki hoto.

Fara yau...

• Dusar ƙanƙara na iya zama da ruɗani ga mitar fallasa - a shirya don amfani da diyya mai fallasa.
• Daidaita farar ma'auni bisa ga yanayin haske don guje wa farar fata.
• Yi amfani da mayar da hankali da hannu kamar yadda rashin ƙayyadaddun daki-daki akan petals na iya hana autofocus yin aiki da kyau.

4 Seasons

Nemo jigon da za ku iya ɗaukar hoto duk shekara

Buga "sauti huɗu" a cikin injin bincike na Hoto na Google kuma za ku sami tarin hotunan bishiyoyi da aka ɗauka a wuri ɗaya a lokacin bazara, bazara, kaka, da kuma hunturu. Shahararren ra'ayi ne wanda baya buƙatar nauyi mai yawa kamar Project 365, wanda ya haɗa da ɗaukar hoto da aka zaɓa kowace rana har tsawon shekara guda. Neman batu tabbatar da zaɓar kusurwar kyamara wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar gani lokacin da bishiyoyi suke cikin ganye.

Kar a yi tsari sosai don kada ku damu da girman bishiyar. Har ila yau tuna game da tripod don haka ana ɗaukar hotuna masu zuwa a daidai wannan matakin (ku kula da tsawo na tripod). Lokacin da kuka koma wannan wurin a cikin yanayi na gaba na shekara, sami katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da ku wanda kuka adana hoton da ya gabata. Yi amfani da samfotin hoton kuma duba ta wurin mai duba don tsara wurin ta hanya ɗaya. Don daidaito a cikin jerin, yi amfani da saitunan buɗaɗɗe iri ɗaya.

Fara yau...

• Don kiyaye kusurwar kallo iri ɗaya, yi amfani da tsayayyen ruwan tabarau mai tsayi ko amfani da saitin zuƙowa iri ɗaya.
• Gwada yin harbi a cikin ra'ayi kai tsaye tare da kunna grid mai ƙira, zai taimaka muku tsara harbin ku.
• Aiwatar da tacewa don rage haske da inganta jikewar launi.
• Sanya dukkan hotuna hudu gefe da gefe, kamar yadda James Osmond ya yi a nan, ko hada su zuwa hoto daya.

 5 Album daga A zuwa Z

Ƙirƙirar haruffa, yi amfani da abubuwan da ke kewaye da ku

Wani m ra'ayin shi ne don ƙirƙirar da hoton haruffan kansa. Ya isa a ɗauki hoton haruffa ɗaya, ko a kan alamar hanya, farantin lasisi, a cikin jarida ko a cikin jakar kayan abinci. A ƙarshe, zaku iya haɗa su zuwa hoto ɗaya kuma ku buga ko amfani da haruffa ɗaya don ƙirƙirar naku na musamman na firij. Don yin abubuwa da yawa, za ku iya fito da wani takamaiman jigo, kamar yin hoton haruffa da wani launi, ko neman harafi a kan wani abu wanda sunansa ya fara da harafi ɗaya.

Fara yau...

• Harba hannun hannu kuma yi amfani da buɗaɗɗen buɗe ido ko mafi girma ISO don cin gajiyar saurin rufewa.
• Yi amfani da firam mafi girma - wannan zai taimaka muku gabatar da haruffa tare da yanayi.
• Yi amfani da zuƙowa mai faɗi ta yadda gilashi ɗaya ya ba ku zaɓuɓɓukan ƙira da yawa.