Ayyukan sararin samaniya na Farfesa Peter Volansky
Farfesa ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwar sabon jagorar "Aviation da Cosmonautics" a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw. Shi ne ya fara koyar da ‘yan sama jannati da kuma kula da ayyukan dalibai a wannan fanni.
Jerin abubuwan da Farfesa Wolanski ya samu yana da tsawo: ƙirƙira, haƙƙin mallaka, bincike, ayyuka tare da ɗalibai. Ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin duniya yana ba da laccoci da laccoci kuma har yanzu yana karɓar shawarwari masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwar duniya. Shekaru da yawa farfesa ya kasance mai ba da jagoranci ga ƙungiyar ɗalibai daga Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw waɗanda suka gina ɗalibin Poland na farko tauraron dan adam PW-Sat. Yana gudanar da ayyuka da yawa na kasa da kasa da suka shafi samar da injunan jet, kwararre ne na cibiyoyin duniya da ke da hannu wajen nazari da amfani da sararin samaniya.
An haifi Farfesa Piotr Wolanski a ranar 16 ga Agusta, 1942 a Miłówka, yankin Zywiec. A aji na shida na makarantar firamare a gidan sinima na Raduga a Miłówka, yayin da yake kallon Kronika Filmowa, ya ga harba roka na binciken Aerobee na Amurka. Wannan taron ya yi matukar burge shi har ya zama mai sha'awar fasahar roka da sararin samaniya. Harba tauraron dan adam na farko na Duniya, Sputnik-1 (wanda USSR ta kaddamar da shi a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 1957), ya karfafa bangaskiyarsa kawai.
Bayan kaddamar da tauraron dan adam na farko da na biyu, editocin mujallar mako-mako don yara 'yan makaranta "Svyat Mlody" sun sanar da gasar kasa da kasa kan batutuwan sararin samaniya: "Astroexpedition". A wannan gasa, ya zo na 3 kuma don lada ya je sansanin majagaba na wata daya a Golden Sands kusa da Varna, Bulgeriya.
A 1960, ya zama dalibi a Faculty of Energy and Aviation Engineering (MEiL) a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw. Bayan shekaru uku na karatu, ya zabi kwararrun "Aircraft Engines" kuma ya sauke karatu a 1966 tare da digiri na biyu a injiniyanci, wanda ya kware a "Mechanics".
Batun rubutun nasa shi ne samar da makami mai linzami da ke jagorantar yaki da tankokin yaki. A wani bangare na kundin bincikensa, ya so ya kera roka a sararin samaniya, amma Dokta Tadeusz Litwin, wanda ke kula da shi, ya ki amincewa, yana mai cewa irin wannan roka ba zai shiga cikin allon zane ba. Tun da kariyar kasida ta tafi da kyau, nan da nan Piotr Wolanski ya sami tayin zama a Jami'ar Fasaha ta Warsaw, wanda ya yarda da gamsuwa sosai.
Tuni a cikin shekararsa ta farko, ya shiga reshen Warsaw na Ƙungiyar Astronautical Society (PTA). Wannan reshe yana shirya tarurrukan wata-wata a gidan sinima "Museum of Technology". Da sauri ya shiga cikin ayyukan al'umma, da farko yana gabatar da "Labaran Sarari" a tarurruka na wata-wata. Ba da da ewa ya zama memba na Board of Warsaw Branch, sa'an nan mataimakin Sakatare, Sakatare, mataimakin shugaban kasa da kuma shugaban na Warsaw Branch.
A lokacin karatunsa, ya sami damar shiga taron Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) wanda aka shirya a Warsaw a 1964. A lokacin wannan taron ne ya fara tuntuɓar kimiyya da fasaha ta duniya kuma ya sadu da mutanen da suka kirkiro waɗannan abubuwan ban mamaki.
A cikin shekarun 70, ana yawan gayyatar furofesoshi zuwa gidan rediyon Poland don yin tsokaci kan muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a sararin samaniya, kamar tashi zuwa wata a karkashin shirin Apollo sannan kuma jirgin Soyuz-Apollo. Bayan jirgin Soyuz-Apollo, gidan kayan tarihi na fasaha ya shirya wani nune-nune na musamman da aka keɓe ga sararin samaniya, wanda takensa shi ne wannan jirgin. Sannan ya zama mai kula da wannan baje kolin.
A tsakiyar shekarun 70s, Farfesa Piotr Wolanski ya bullo da hasashen samuwar nahiyoyi sakamakon wani karo da manyan taurarin taurari suka yi da duniya a baya mai nisa, da kuma hasashen samuwar wata sakamakon irin wannan karo. Hasashensa game da bacewar wasu manya-manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe (dinosaurs) da sauran manyan bala'o'i da suka faru a tarihin duniya ya ta'allaka ne a kan cewa hakan ya faru ne sakamakon karo da duniyar manyan abubuwa masu rarrafe kamar su taurari ko tauraro mai wutsiya. Wannan shi ne ya gabatar da shi tun kafin a amince da ka'idar Alvarez na bacewar dinosaur. A yau, waɗannan al'amuran sun sami karbuwa sosai a wurin masana kimiyya, amma sai bai sami lokacin buga aikinsa a cikin Nature ko Kimiyya ba, kawai Ci gaba a Astronautics da mujallar kimiyya Geophysics.
Lokacin da kwamfutoci masu sauri suka sami samuwa a Poland tare da prof. Karol Jachem na Jami'ar Fasaha ta Soja da ke Warsaw ya yi lissafin lambobi na irin wannan karo, kuma a cikin 1994 ya sami digiri na M.Sc. Maciej Mroczkowski (Shugaban PTA a halin yanzu) ya kammala karatun digirinsa na Ph.D akan wannan batu, mai take: "Binciken ka'idar Tasirin Tasirin Babban Asteroid karo tare da Jikunan Duniya".
A cikin rabin na biyu na 70s ya tambayi Colonel V. prof. Stanislav Baransky, kwamandan Cibiyar Sojoji ta Magungunan Jiragen Sama (WIML) da ke Warsaw, don shirya jerin laccoci ga gungun matukan jirgi wanda daga cikinsu ne za a zabo ‘yan takarar da za su yi amfani da jiragen sama. Tun farko dai kungiyar ta kunshi mutane kusan 30 ne. Bayan kammala karatun, manyan biyar sun rage, daga cikinsu aka zaɓi biyu: Major. Miroslav Germashevsky da Lieutenant Zenon Yankovsky. Jirgin tarihi na M. Germashevsky zuwa sararin samaniya ya faru ne a ranar 27 ga Yuni - Yuli 5, 1978.
Lokacin da Kanar Miroslav Germaszewski ya zama shugaban kungiyar Astronautical Society na Poland a cikin 80s, an zabi Piotr Wolanski a matsayin mataimakinsa. Bayan ƙarewar ikon Janar Germashevsky, ya zama shugaban PTA. Ya rike wannan mukamin daga 1990 zuwa 1994 kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama shugaban jam’iyyar PTA mai girma. Ƙungiyar Astronautical Society ta Poland ta buga littattafai biyu na lokaci-lokaci: mashahurin kimiyyar Astronautics da Nasarar Kimiyya na kwata-kwata a cikin Cosmonautics. Na dogon lokaci shi ne babban editan na karshen.
A cikin 1994, ya shirya taron farko na "Hanyoyin Ci Gaban Harkokin Ci Gaban Sararin Samaniya", kuma an buga ayyukan wannan taron shekaru da yawa a cikin "Postamps of Astronautics". Duk da matsaloli daban-daban da suka taso a wancan lokacin, taron ya ci gaba da wanzuwa har wa yau, ya kuma zama dandalin taruka da musayar ra'ayi na kwararru daga kasashe da dama na duniya. A wannan shekara, taron na XNUMX akan wannan batu zai faru, wannan lokacin a Cibiyar Harkokin Jirgin Sama a Warsaw.
A cikin 1995, an zabe shi mamba na kwamitin binciken sararin samaniya da tauraron dan adam (KBKiS) na Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Poland, kuma bayan shekaru hudu an nada shi mataimakin shugaban wannan kwamiti. An zabe shi shugaban kwamitin a watan Maris na 2003 kuma ya rike wannan mukamin na tsawon wa’adi hudu a jere, har zuwa ranar 22 ga Maris, 2019. Bisa la’akari da ayyukan da ya yi, an zabe shi gaba daya Shugaban Kwamitin Mai Girma.
