Instrument panel nuna fitilu: ma'anar mafi mashahuri

Idan muka zauna a baya da dabaran na kowane fiye ko žasa na zamani mota, sa'an nan a kan kayan aiki panel - ban da gudun mita, ammeter, tachometer, mai zafin jiki, coolant da man fetur matakin na'urori masu auna sigina - za mu ga da yawa daban-daban iko fitilu cewa sanar. direban game da wani yanayi na musamman .

Ana iya raba waɗannan fitilun zuwa nau'i da yawa:

• gargadi - rahoto, alal misali, ƙananan man fetur a cikin tanki, raguwa a cikin man fetur, ƙananan man fetur, fitar da baturi, da sauransu;
• bayar da rahoton duk wata matsala - Duba Injin, zafi fiye da injin ko watsawa ta atomatik, zafin mai ya wuce, matakin ruwan birki yana faɗuwa da sauri;
• sigina na tsarin taimako - yawanci, idan fitilar kore ce, to, duk abin da yake lafiya kuma wannan zaɓi yana aiki a halin yanzu, idan alamar rawaya ko ja, akwai wasu matsaloli kuma kana buƙatar magance su;
• LED LEDs na ƙarin tsarin - immobilizer yana kunne ko rashin aiki, ana kunna sarrafa jiragen ruwa, raguwa mai haɗari a nesa zuwa abin hawa a gaba;
• sigina na musamman - ɗaya daga cikin kofofin ba a rufe, ɗaya daga cikin fasinjojin ba ya sanye da bel, lokaci ya yi da direba ya tsaya ya huta, da dai sauransu.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai alamun musamman a kan panel don motocin matasan ko motocin lantarki. Waɗannan sigina suna nuna ƙarancin matakin baturi, rashin aiki a kewayen wutar lantarkin abin hawa.

Don kewaya da duk waɗannan alamomin, kuna buƙatar koyon umarnin da kyau, kodayake yawancin gumakan suna da hankali kuma sun saba har ma da mutanen da ba sa tuƙi:

• hoton tashar gas - matakin cika tanki;
• iya shayarwa tare da digo - man inji;
• trailer - yanayin tuƙi tare da tirela.

Duk da haka, akwai kuma irin waɗannan zane-zane waɗanda ke da wuyar fahimta ga wanda ba shi da shiri:

• "CK SUSP" - Duba Dakatarwa (duba dakatarwar ko chassis);
• R.DIFF TEMP - matsala tare da bambance-bambancen baya, an wuce zafin jiki (Rear Bambancin Zazzabi);
• wrench - babu alamar wannan rashin aiki kuma kuna buƙatar ƙayyade shi da kanku.

Lura cewa LEDs siginar ba kawai matsala ba, har ma da yanayin tsarin:

• kore - tsarin yana aiki kullum;
• orange - rashin aiki;
• ja - m laifi.

A bayyane yake cewa irin waɗannan sunayen suna ƙara ƙaruwa yayin da sabbin ayyuka daban-daban suka bayyana. Idan muka dauki, misali, Vaz-2101 na 70s ko UAZ-469, da fasaha halaye na abin da muka yi magana game da Vodi.su, za mu ga cewa akwai da yawa m gargadi fitilu a cikin wadannan motoci.

Bayanan Bayani na UAZ-469

Kamar yadda muka riga muka ce, da kayan aiki panel a cikin UAZ-469, kazalika da mafi zamani takwaransa, UAZ Hunter, ba mafi dace. Duk na'urorin suna nan da nan ba a bayan motar tutiya ba, amma akan na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya. Duk da haka, ga duk sauran Manuniya UAZ-469 ne manufa kashe-hanya abin hawa.

A kan panel muna ganin fitilun sarrafawa da yawa:

• Fadin man fetur - yana haskakawa ja, yawanci yana haskakawa nan da nan bayan ya fara injin kuma yana fita da zarar an kai ga matsa lamba;
• alamun jagora - hasken kore yana walƙiya lokacin da siginonin kunnawa ke kunne;
• overheating na antifreeze - siginar ja, yana haskakawa lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi sama da digiri ɗari;
• babban katako a kunne - wannan fitilar shuɗi ne kuma tana cikin sikelin saurin gudu.

Kamar yadda kake gani, ba kamar direbobi na motoci na zamani ba, direbobin UAZ-469 a mafi yawan lokuta sun gano dalilin da yasa motar ta ki fitar da kansu.

Control fitilu a kan VAZ-2101 panel

VAZ, ko kuma Fiat 124, ba a tsara don matsananciyar yanayi na atisayen soja ba ko kuma kashe-hanya na waje, amma ga mazaunan birni na farkon 70s, don haka akwai fitilun iko fiye da panel, kuma Ba wai kawai kore ko ja ba ne, suna nuna takamaiman gunki:

• siginar sarrafawa na birki na filin ajiye motoci, yana kuma sanar da ku raguwa mai kaifi a cikin matakin antifreeze - ana kunna shi koyaushe cikin ja;
• matsa lamba mai - kamar a cikin UAZ-469, yana haskakawa a farawa ko lokacin da matsa lamba ya faɗi yayin da injin ke gudana;
• Fitar baturi - idan yana haskakawa lokacin da injin ke aiki, to akwai matsaloli tare da janareta ko kuma an shimfiɗa bel ɗin tuƙi;
• fitilu don alamomin jagora, sun haɗa da girma, manyan fitilun katako.

A hagu na ma'aunin saurin gudu muna ganin ma'aunin man fetur. Idan ya rage kadan a cikin tanki, hasken lemu zai kunna. Yawanci yana konewa idan babu kasa da lita biyar na man fetur. To, zuwa dama na ma'aunin saurin gudu muna ganin ma'aunin zafin jiki mai sanyaya - idan kibiya ta motsa zuwa dama, to, zafin jiki na antifreeze yana gabatowa wurin tafasa.

Tare da zuwan sababbin nau'ikan VAZ - 2105, 2107, 21099 da sauransu - fitilu masu sarrafawa sun zama mafi rikitarwa kuma sun bayyana daidai yanayin injin da matsala ta musamman.

Hankali!!! Dashboard nuni fitilu!

Ana lodawa…